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1、考研英语一清河门区2023年点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had 1 about cleaning my windshield(挡风玻璃). But then when
2、 the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. Thats what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for 4 .There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something， 5 a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they w
3、ere 6 in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away.Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir? She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7 ？ I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the 8 . I knew it well, and st
4、arted to get the 9 that this moment was meant to happen. I know 10 where that is. I told her. I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in.I 12 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her 13 , who was the driver. It took a while, because I 14 each instruction to make sure they u
5、nderstood. In a sincere moment of 15 , the older lady thanked me.The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and 18 my head.As I replaced the gas cap,
6、 having sent them on their way, I suddenly 19 that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 20 for the real goodness it brought into my life.1、AcaredBhesitatedCworriedDcomplained2、AmakingBleakingCburningDpumping3、Ago aheadBgive upCset offDhurry up4、AgasBcoinsCdirectionsDfood5、AuponBwithCexceptDbey
7、ond6、AstarvingBshelteringCtravelingDhiding7、AlostBarrangedClocatedDheaded8、AdistanceBlineCsignDaddress9、AfeelingBevidenceCrewardDpleasure10、AgenerallyBexactlyCwhollyDpersonally11、AdestinationBfieldCofficeDapartment12、Athought ofBput offCturned toDended up13、AcompanionBpassengerChelperDcolleague14、Ae
8、xplainedBrepeatedCdemonstratedDrecalled15、AsilenceBcoldnessCappreciationDembarrassment16、AsituationBaccidentCconversationDincident17、AmeaningfulBfortunateCimportantDdifficult18、Aclear.BemptyCcoverDturn19、AunderstoodBrealizedCacknowledgedDassume20、Aanxious.BfitCreadyDgratefulSection II Reading Compre
9、hensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have be
10、en looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Researchers i
11、n New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body.
12、 Cai Dongsheng, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the body as well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly t
13、he loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.”Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate (激活) or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting (注射) the animals with stem ce
14、lls. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength of the animals muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive (认知) ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the an
15、imals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.These findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.1、What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?AThe American state of Fl
