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1、宜春市樟树市2023年考研英语一高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Coming home after working out for a whole day I had my purse lostI 1 it had slipped out my backpack as I was being 2
2、 While it was probably very close to my apartment it still failed to come into 3 and I had no 4 but to cancel my debit cardsId had the purse for more than a decade as it was a Christmas present ,which was a bright, red leather, Cheeky Monkey purse ,so probably not entirelyfor a 36-year-old 5 but I w
3、as very upset to have lost it!Everyone I spoke to 6 I might get the purse back 7 but the money and vouchers in it would very likely disappearI had 8 written off the 9 of the purse and was even considering whether to move on and go “grown-up” when I was seeking a 10 I came home late the following nig
4、ht and my monkey purse was on my mat! I checked the contents and everything was 11 including anything of cash valueI was astounded when I read the 12 note which read, “I came across this last nightIt was too dark to 13 it then ,so I came back tonightI got your 14 from your licenseSorryIain”Not only
5、had this man returned my purse but he thought he 15 me an apology for not bringing it back sooner!I have told almost all my acquaintances, who almost responded with a similar standard answer, “It restores your 16 in human nature” and it 17 lots of stories about similar 18 experiencesThere were no co
6、ntact 19 so I am unable to get in touch to say thank you to Iain, but I hope he will be 20 of how grateful I am!1、AdoubtedBsuspectedCprovedDrecognized2、Aput offBset offCdropped offDleft off3、AeffectBappearanceCviewDattention4、AabilityBthoughtCalternativeDdecision5、Agrown upBbrought upCtaken onDappli
7、ed to6、AdecidedBdoubtedCprayedDexposed7、ApreviouslyBapproximatelyCregularlyDeventually8、AhoweverBthereforeCotherwiseDthough9、AvalueBcontentsCnameDlists10、AprocessBcomfortCjudgmentDreplacement11、AundamagedBlostCcheckedDreserved12、AappealingBthrillingCaccompanyingDentertaining13、Alook overBgo overCget
8、 throughDsee through14、AnameBphone numberCaddressDcard15、AforgotBmadeCpaidDowed16、AfaithBreputationCqualityDjustice17、AadaptedBinspiredCdescribedDexpanded18、AfantasticBworthyCpricelessDpositive19、AtracksBoutlinesCdetailsDaccounts20、AproudBsensitiveCawareDcertainSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A
9、Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene,Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua,using the same technique that gave us Dol
10、ly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first primates(灵长目动物)to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo splitting(分裂),the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast,Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua were each made
11、by replacing an egg cell nucleus(细胞核)with DNA from a different body cell. This Dolly method,known as somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT),can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNASuccess came from adopting several new techniques. These included
12、a new type of microscope to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming,which hadnt been tried before on primates. Still,the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys were born from mo
13、re than 60 tested mothers. This led to many researchers pouring water on the idea that the teams results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolis
14、h thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.But the scientists involved emphasized that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier to cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely
15、to produce non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough as a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and diseases.1、What do we know about the technology called SCNT?AIt created the first two primates.BIt may contribute to editing the DNACIt can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells.DIt p