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1、第4讲议论文议论文是高考完形填空较难的一种文体,一般由三个要素组成:论点、论据、结论。论点和论据形成一体,相互印证。有时作者为了使文章脉络清楚,行文流畅,会使用一些连接词,如:on the contrary,all in all,in short,generally speaking,worse still,on the other hand,in conclusion,as a consequence等。做题时要注意以下几点:解题要领内容解读首句制胜,论点明确议论文类完形填空的首句常常是文章的主旨句。作者一般在文章的首段提出论点,然后在各段的首句提出分论点。不同的论点提出方式开门见山地提出论
2、点,然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点,论据有时候既有正面的论据,也有反面的论据,最后总结全文。导入式提出论点。先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象,然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点,再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。最后提出论点。有些议论文作者一开始仅仅是列举生活中的现象,不表明自己的观点,而是通过对具体现象的分析,最后得出一种结论。关注尾段尾段通常照应论点More and more electronic devices and services in our daily life mean we have too many passwords and numbers t
3、o remember.Passwords help us protect our 1 and privacy;however,they also bring us a lot of 2 .Every day I need to remember much 3 information.Every morning I 4 my cellphoneit needs a password.I get to work and I have to have 5 my computer with a password.Like many people in Britain,I have two bank 6
4、 .One needs a five-digit number and a password; 7 needs a six-digit number and a memorable place name.I have an online savings account that needs a different password 8 the password for my bank account. 9 you never use a computer,you can be 10 by the password overload.Look in your wallet.You probabl
5、y 11 four or five credit cards.In these days of chip and pin(个人识别码),these are virtually useless if you do not have the magic four-digit numbers.The banks 12 you not to have the same number for all your cards.Give me a break.Am I going to carry five different random four-digit numbers in my head? 13
6、,Im not memory genius.Ive tried systems to help me 14 such as using the names of favorite films or members of my extended family,but none seems to 15 .So what is the solution?If you are a technical expert,you can download a “password safe”These are programs that 16 all your passwords so they can be
7、used for accessing sites.The problem is that you can only use this on your home computer,and if that gets 17 you are in trouble.Some of the banks are starting to 18 customers a “dongle(适配器)”,which is a portable password device that plugs into your computer.This is an electronic version of writing th
8、e password down on a piece of paper.The 19 is that dongles cost money and if the one your bank gives you doesnt let you store other websites passwords,you could 20 carrying a dozen dongles in your pocket.Well,putting all your cash in a box under the bed never seems so attractive.语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章论述了密码给
9、我们的生活带来的影响,一方面它保护了我们的财产和隐私,另一方面过多的密码也会让我们有记忆方面的困扰。1A.health BlifeCwealth Dquality答案C解析health健康;life生活;wealth财富;quality 品质。根据常识可知,密码帮助我们保护我们的财产和隐私。2A.fun BconvenienceCadvantages Dtroubles答案D解析fun乐趣;convenience便利;advantage优点;trouble麻烦,问题。根据下文可知,生活中,人们需要记住各种各样的密码,然而,人的记忆能力毕竟有限,所以密码给我们的生活带来了很多记忆麻烦。3A.us
10、eless BpracticalCvaluable Dmeaningful答案A解析useless无用的;practical实用的;valuable宝贵的;meaningful 有意义的。根据下文中的“In these days of.these are virtually useless”可知,每天我都要记住很多无用的信息。4A.turn off Bturn onCturn down Dpick up答案B解析turn off关掉;turn on打开;turn down调低(声音),拒绝;pick up 捡起。根据常识和后文“it needs a password”可知,此处指作者每天早晨需
11、要用密码打开手机。5A.control over Baccess toCwords with Dpity on答案B解析have control over控制;have access to接近,访问;have words with与吵架;have pity on同情。根据语境及该句中的“my computer with a password”可知,此处指必须用密码才能访问电脑。have access to获得进入的途径,访问,为固定搭配。6A.passwords BassistantsCcards Daccounts答案D解析password密码;assistant助理;card卡;accou
12、nt账户。根据下文“one needs a.password; needs a.”可知,作者有两个银行账户。7A.another BanyCthe other Dneither答案C解析another(多个中的)另一个;any任何一个;the other(两个中的)另一个;neither 两个都不。根据上文可知,作者有两个账户,其中一个需要五位数的密码,此处指这两个账户中的“另一个”。8A.with BinCfrom Dabove答案C解析根据该空前的“a different password”可知,此处指“不同于”银行账户密码的密码,固定搭配different from 意为“不同于”。9A
13、.As long as BAs ifCIn case DEven if答案D解析as long as 只要;as if好像;in case以防;even if 即使。结合下文分析句意及两个分句的逻辑关系可知,这是一个让步状语从句,“you can be by the password overload”与从句“ you never use a computer”构成让步关系,应该用even if。10A.hit BthrownCattracted Dhurt答案A解析hit冲击;throw扔;attract吸引;hurt 伤害。根据下文可知,作者提到要在脑子里记住五个不同的随机的四位数密码,大
14、量的密码对人造成了心理压力和记忆力的冲击。11A.send BcarryCbring Dtake答案B解析send发送,邮寄;carry携带;bring带来;take带走。根据上文可知,作者提到看你的钱包里,空格后提及四五张信用卡,可推断此处指钱包里携带四五张信用卡。12A.have BtellCallow Dmake答案B解析have要(某人)做(某事);tell告诉;allow允许;make使得(某人)做(某事)。根据该空前“The banks”以及该空后“you not to have the same number for all your cards”可推断出,该句意思是银行会告知你
15、所有的卡不能设置同一个密码。此处为tell sb.not to do sth.结构,而have和make后面要跟不带to的不定式,故排除。13A.Above all BIn allCAfter all DAll in all答案C解析above all最重要的是,首先;in all总共;after all毕竟;all in all总而言之。根据上文以及该空后“Im not memory genius”可知,作者对记住繁多的密码感到不堪重负,又说自己不是记忆天才,可推断该空意为“毕竟”,表示一种感叹。 14A.remember BoperateCrecognize Dstudy答案A解析remember记忆,记住;operate操作;recognize识别;study研究。根据下文可知,作者提及了使用最喜欢的电影或者家人的名字,由此推断此处指我曾尝试用系统