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1、2022年陇东学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】阅读选择I dont claim there isnt a force which guides us,which takes care of us,but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being.Ourpersonality,our character,our way of perceiving（感知）reality and everything thatsurrounds us are the elements whi
2、ch may bring us to the top,or on the contrary,make us miserable.The author thinks that our future is decided mainly by.A a superior force like GodB our way of being,such as our characterC、things and persons that surround usD、others choice and responsibility【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 虽然作者也声明自己并不否认世界上存在任何一种具
3、有超自然力量的东西，但是根据文章本段的 but the main element that helps usbuild up our future is our way of being可知,作者认为影响我们未来的最主要的因素还是我们自己的所作所为，答案为B 项。第2题【单选题】【阅读判断】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are allcentenarians（百岁老人）get asked all the time：Z/How did you live to be 100?Q:Thefive cente
4、narians live in a very friendly community.A TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C1【答案解析】答案选C o 题目说的是 这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社区”，文章开头部分提到了community（社区广，但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人生活的社区是否是一个友好的社区，因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。第3题【单选题】【阅读选择】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world trip is all about andthats exactly what we did th
5、is past week.We helped get a hydroponics farm startedin a local village.This farm will be a model for the local villagers so they can starttheir very own self sustaining farm.Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a thirdof the water needed in an average farm and uses no soil.A hydroponics farmA
6、 is difficult to buildB、is a type of farm without soilC、will cost lots of moneyD was started in the village before they came【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解题。根据关键词hydroponics farm迅速锁定本段。再通过排除法可以判定B 项是正确的。因为A 和 C 表述的内容文章并没有提到过。D 项表述是错误的，因为那个村庄在他们去之前并没有这种hydroponicsfarm.,是他们到了之后，帮忙建立了一个模型。第4题【单选题】It for two hou
7、rs now.A、rainsB is rainingC、has rainedD、has been raining【正确答案】D【答案解析】雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成2进行时比较好。第5题【单选题】【阅读选择】Physiologically,we are rhythmical.We must eat,sleep,breathe,andplay regularly to maintain good health.Emotionally we are rhythmical,too,forpsychologists say that all of us feel alt
8、ernate periods of relative depression andexhilaration.Intellectually we are also rhythmical,for we must have periods ofrelaxation following periods of concentration.It naturally follows then that rhythm,afundamental aspect of our lives,must be a part of any good literarywork-whether poetry or prose.
9、According to the passage,which of the followingpairs of activities best illustrates intellectual rhythm?A Studying a science book and then studying a psychology bookB、Learning a poem and then taking a napC、Playing ball at the beach and then going swimmingD Solving a math problem and then solving a c
10、hemistry problem【正确答案】B【答案解析】段落的结尾处讲到：在脑力活动方面，我们也同样是有节奏的，因为我们在高度集中精力一段时间以后，必须让脑子有一个松弛的阶段(we musthave periods of relaxation following periods of concentration)。根据这个信息，A、D 项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动，与原文内容恰好相反；B 项内容是学习诗歌与小睡一会，正好符合原文，一张一弛。而 C 项内容又全是不费脑力的活动，也不符合原文。第6题【单选题】2010.04)Experts have found that normal sleep
11、 can be divided into fivestages.A、moderateB、initialC、distinct3D、advanced【正确答案】c【答案解析】【译文】专家们已经发现正常的睡眠可以分为五个不同的阶段。【试题分析】本题考查词汇。【详细解答】形容词的词义选取。第7题【单选题】【阅读判断】Every year,in November,Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the goodthings in life,and people are thankful.On this day people usually eat turkey andgre
12、at quantities of other foods.Q:The turkey is a most popular food on ThanksgivingDay.A TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。感恩节这天火鸡通常是必不可少的。因此本题是正确的。第8题【单选题】2010.04 We have greatly the procedure according to the chairmanssuggestion.A、stimulatedB perceivedC、obscuredD、simplified【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】按照主席
13、的提议我们已经大大地简化了步骤。【试题分析】本题考查词义辨析。【详细解答】动词的词义选取。第9题【单选题】42007.04 Having decided to rent a flat,we contacting housing agenciesin the city.A、set aboutB set downC、set outD set up【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查关于set的短语。contacting housing agencies：联系房屋中介。根据句意，应该选set about。set about：开始做某事。set down：放下，搁下；记下，记载，写下。set out：出
14、发，开始，后面跟to do sth。set up：建立（事业）；成 立（组织）；为某人提供必需品或有用的东西。第10题【单选题】【完成句子】In Britain,robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984,but have beendeclining ever since.This is partly because,British wage rates are too low to makerobots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience
15、with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing themeffectively.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly be c a us e.A too much energyB based on American designsC、they are too costlyD、they are not reliable【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段第二句就是讲的两个原因，即人们的工资水平太低，也就是没有能力使机器人发挥出创造财富的作用，言下之意就是成本高。
16、第二个原因就是人们逐渐意识到了操纵机器人不是件容易的事情，所以使用率就下降了。所以应该选C。第11题【单选题】5Even with the new development in research,only a tiny of all tests aredone without using animals.A、varietyB amountC plentyD proportion【正确答案】D【答案解析】本句的意思是：即使研究有了新的发展，只有一小部分的试验可以不用动物。因此答案为Do variety和 plenty分别表示 多样 和 大量的”,意思不合适。amount后只能接不可数名词，而test是可数名词。第12题【单选题】【阅读判断】One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dirty as the ballrolls over the surface and picks up dirt.Eventually you have to clean your mouse.Q:When an ordinary computer
