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1、Group 11.We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem.一旦受到批评，我们就会为自己辩护，并将他人定格为消极的老套形象，以此增强自己的自尊心。2.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance havent got the point. 那些忠诚的音乐会听众回应说现场演出绝非是唱片所能替代的，可这些听众没有领
2、会到问题的关键点。3.Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes. 蚂蚁让食肉昆虫远离蚜虫进食的地方；谷歌邮箱让滥发垃圾邮件的人远离我们的收件箱。4.At the same time, people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity.与此同时，人们继续
3、把用火视为一种需要全面控制的事件，只有在必要之时才放出来使用。5.As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who dont get the nod also may wish to move on.在董事会迫于股东的压力严格审查继任计划的时候，那些没被选中的高管们也可能想离开。Group 26.Everyone needs to find their extra their unique value , contribution that makes them s
4、tand out in whatever is their field of employment. 人人都需要找到自己的额外价值让自己在任何所在职业领域中都脱颖而出的独特价值贡献。7.It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate/express our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself. 这也是为什么当我们试图用语言来描述音乐时，我们所能做的只能是说清楚对音乐的感受，而不能理解音乐本身。8.Sc
5、ientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.科学家们立即拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据前水“救驾”，其大意是说如果鸟儿不能控制这些昆虫的数量的话，昆虫就会吃光一切。9.A moralist, satirist, and social reformer, Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters th
6、at capture the panorama of English society. 作为一位道德家、讽刺作家和社会改革家，狄更斯精心设计了复杂的情节和引人注目的人物，捕捉了英国社会的全貌。10.Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. 半个世纪的城乡规划使其（英国）得以保留令人羡慕的乡村和谐，同时仍允许低密度的城镇生活。Group 311.I
7、ntegrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only sorting mechanism in society should be profit and the market. 她认为，诚信己瓦解，因为我们集体按受的观念是，社会中唯一的“分选机制，应该是利润和市场。12.We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without comm
8、itting themselves to staying forever. 我们需要他们把美国想象为这样一个地方，在这里他们可以在一段时间内创造价值，而无需承诺永久居留于此。13.The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. 自愿兼职问题与奥巴马医改有关，因为其主要目的之一就是允许人们在就业之外获得保险。14.Firms are now studyi
9、ng how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drugs effect. 一些公司正在研究基因是如何相互作用的，寻找可能用来确定病因或者预测药物疗效的相关性。15.Dead markets partly reflect the disability of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant/u
10、nwilling to buy all those supposed bargains. 亳无活力的市场一定程度上反映了银行系统的瘫痪，由于担心账面损失，银行不会出售资产，但也不愿意收购那些所谓的廉价资产。Group 416.He adds humbly that perhaps he was superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully .他谦虚地补充道，或许他“优于常人的地方在于能够注意到容易被忽视的东西，
11、并对这些东西进行仔细观察”。17.Many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess. 许多顶尖的美国大学都希望他们的本科生接受对一些基本的、富含思想的经典作品的基础教学，这些思想是每个受教育人士都应该有的。18.Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than pur
12、chasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly.买礼物或给慈善机构捐款往往会比给自己买东西更让人开心，有节制地消费奢侈品才会给人以最大的愉悦。19.These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science
13、. 他们说，这些捐助者在各自所选择的领域都很成功，而且他们想用自己的财富让人们注意到那些在科学领域有所成就的人。20.Perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect/intelligence rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques. 这些禁令或许还隐约地暗示，人们应该注重如个性和才智等无形的品质，而不是通过节食来达到“零号身材”或“蜂腰体型”。
14、Group 521.The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where delicate wall and ceiling patten and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.海军部门于1879年搬进了东翼，在那里，精心制作的墙壁、天花板上的镂花涂装和镶嵌工艺地板装饰着部长办公室。22.The researchers mapped not only the citys vast and ornate ceremonial/delicate area
15、s, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived. 研究人员不仅绘制了这座城市广阔且装饰华丽的庆典区，还绘制了数百个普通民众居住的简单公寓建筑群。23.It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original m
16、otive. 可以说，衡量任何社会制度价值的标准是其在扩大和改进经验上的成效，但这种成效并不是其最初动机的一部分。24.Our mental health doesnt really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant. 我们的心理健康并不是真的消失不见了：就像云朵背后的太阳，它也许暂时被遮挡，但是它完全可以在瞬间重焕光芒。25.No boy who went to a grammar school
