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1、【考研英语】2021年12月河南新乡医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Scientists are confident about the formation of coal,but they do notseem so sure when asked about oil.A、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但要是问到他们石油的形成,似乎就不那么确信了。B、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但若问到石油是怎样形成的,他们似乎就不那么有把握了。C、科学家们确知煤的形成，但要是问到他们石油的形成，似乎就不那么确信了。D、科学家们确知煤是怎样形成的，但若问到石油是怎样形成的,
2、他们似乎就不那么有把握了。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题考查的知识点为抽象名词。英语里有大量的抽象名词。一个动作，或一种情况，原本可以用动词或形容词来表示，但由于句子里语法的需要，必须用名词来表示，往往就用抽象名词。汉语中也有抽象名词，但远没有英语中用得多。因此翻译的时候，往往要把英语的抽象名词译成动词或形容词。本题中把抽象名词formation译成了动词。第2题【单选题】But Ellen really became famous in 2001.Aged only 24,she was one ofonly two women who entered the Vendee
3、Globe round the world solorace,which lasts 100 days.Despite many problems,she came second inthe race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcomewhen she returned.In the Vendee Globe race,Ellen won.A、a gold medalB、The Best Woman Sailor awardC、The Young Sailor of the Yearw awardD the s
4、econd place【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o细节查找题答案特点：答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。第3题【单选题】Marian,the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that thechildren/s book is based on,was mayor.Other kids ran the stores whichsold imaginary ice cream and baked goods.Kids drove imaginary carsoutside of town,and the speed
5、ers went to jail,which was guarded bythe sheriff,another kid.Elsewhere,boys and girls had battles,chargingeach other/s bases using spears made with ocotillo,a desert plant.Whois Marian?A、She is the author.B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.D、She guards the
6、jail in the book.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，Marian是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。第4题【单选题】Economic factors aside,the imbalanced distribution of educationalresources also affects fairness of education.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正确答案】C【答案解析】imbalanced不平衡的,不
7、均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。第5题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、英国对商品和
8、服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国,是近几年才出现的一种用法。第6题【单选题】Shortly after the accident,two police were sent to the spot tokeep order.A、dozens ofB、dozensC、dozen ofD、dozen【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如 dozen（一打），score（二十）和 head（头）等。但是如果这些名词
9、用来指某些可数名词时,这些名词呈复数形式，其后应加上介词of。第7题【单选题】They are b r i g h t,able and confident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD intelligent【正确答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聪明的；理解力强的。第8题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilli
10、ng for o il表示 钻探石油；a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为 偶然性。第9题【单选题】The flood went down,leaving the village destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完 全 的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻 底 的（强调无疏漏）。第10题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size.A、单调的B、中等的C、温暖的D、使命【正确答案】B
11、【答案解析】medium a d j.中间的,中等的;半生熟的。第11题【单选题】All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。B、正如托尼对音乐毫无欣赏一样，我对戏剧也是一窍不通。C、我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样，非常欣赏。D、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o本题主要考查英语结构。有些句子虽然没有使用否定句，也没有使用具有否定意味的动词、名词、形容词等，但是上下文却暗示着一种否定意味。all.is/arealike可
12、直译为：“（对某人来说）都一样，言外之意是说自己没能力加以辨别或欣赏。第12题【单选题】Word came he was employed by that company.A、whichB、whyC、thatD、when【正确答案】C【答案解析】这里是由that引导的同位语从句。第 13题【单选题】Water is absent in this area.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent缺少的；deficient不足的;有缺陷的；不充分的。第 14题【单选题】Finally,many great players
13、 come from the same kind of neighborhood-apoor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the bestEnglish soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced in t
14、hestreet with a ball made of rags.And George Best learned the tricks thatmade him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums ofBelfast.All great players have a lot in common,but that doesnt explainwhy they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele
15、.The greatest players are born with someunique quality that sets them apart from all the others.In the lastparagraph the statement but only one became Pelew indicates thatA、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart f
16、rom all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the familyback ground.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。Pele是个伟大的球员，Hundreds ofboys played in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球，但是只有一个Pele这样的伟大球员。最后一句话点明主题The greatest players areborn with some unique quality that sets them apart from all theothers.所以答案是B。第15题【单选题】It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widelyrespected and appreciated.A、当你知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏时,你就会力量倍增。B、这会使
