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1、【考研英语】2021年1月山东经济学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opportunity
2、 to sit in on a meetingwith the chief of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow/In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、is called
3、 KatchikowB supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选c。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第2题【单选题】If they want to,thats fine with me.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate求积分；取消隔离；
4、成为一体。第3题【单选题】He is about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympicsnext year.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正确答案】A【答案解析】optimistic乐观的。optional选择的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明显的。第4题【单选题】There are too many big things involved this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】be involved in：
5、牵涉,涉及到，答案选C。第5题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C
6、。本句虽然用了连词while,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因 此w h i l e可译为“虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥 。第6题【单选题】“Who should go to see Li Ying He is ill today.，suggest Wang HongA、goesB、would goC、goD、went【正确答案】C【答案解析】suggest在本句中意思是：建议。止匕时suggest后面的从句需要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。所以答案是C。第7题【单选题】James Brindley wa
7、s a pioneer in the art of building canals or,as it wasthen called,navigation.A、布林德雷是建筑运河的先驱者，当时人们把它叫作navigationoB、布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把它叫作navigationoC、布林德雷是建筑运河的先驱者，当时人们把建筑运河叫作navigation oD、布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把开凿运河叫作navigation o【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D。本题考查的知识点为重复与代称。原文building canals,但汉语里常见的搭配是 开凿运河，如译作“建筑
8、运河，就不顺了。原文后半句用it代 替buildingcanals,译文重复“开凿运河”而不用代词，这样译是比较清楚的。第8题【单选题】Give it to you think can do the work well.A、who thatB、whoeverC、whomeverD、whom【正确答案】B【答案解析】whomever与whoever的区别在于前者只能作宾语，后者可以做主语或宾语。第9题【单选题】But Ellen really became famous in 2001.Aged only 24,she was one ofonly two women who entered t
9、he Vendee Globe round the world solorace,which lasts 100 days.Despite many problems,she came second inthe race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcomewhen she returned.In the Vendee Globe race,Ellen won.A、a gold medalB、The Best Woman Sailor awardC、The“Young Sailor of the Year“awa
10、rdD the second place【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o细节查找题答案特点：答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。第10题【单选题】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,andwhich are common in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic tablesince Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of e
11、lement/s symbol reflects how much of it is foundin the Earth/s crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the numberof protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选Bo空格前的这句话是围绕symbol符号来讲述的；选 项B也是符号，即：元素符号的大小反映出它在地壳中被发现的量。第11题【单选题】I insiste
12、d that you wrong.A、wereB、areC、wasD being【正确答案】A【答案解析】如suggest,insist不表示 建议或 坚持要某人做某事时”，即它们用于其本意”暗示、表明、“坚持认为 时，宾语从句用陈述语气。而在宾语从句中，主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态，本题选were。第12题【单选题】People suspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted to killhis wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan
13、entered his oldhouse and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.His estranged wifeheard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed toescape.Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan hadkilled the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny b e c a u s e.A、she was l
14、ooking after the childrenB、she was a friend of LucansC、it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD、Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o因果关系题。对 照 本 段Peoplesuspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted tokill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Luc
15、an enteredhis old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第13题【单选题】On c e,it can never be forgotten.A、seenB、seingC、is seenD、have been seen【正确答案】A【答案解析】分词作状语时，是用现在分词还是过去分词，要看它与句子主语的关系。在 此see和it的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。句意：一旦见了那件东西，它就永远不会被忘记。第14题【单选题】Home heating,which accoun
16、ts for less than 7 percent of a ll energyconsumed in the U.S.,has had a commendable（值得赞扬的）efficiencyrecord:from 1978 to 1997,the amount of fuel consumed for thispurpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in thenumber of housing units and an increase in house size.The U.S.Department of Energy,however,forecasts mat energy used in homeheating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decades.That rise issmall considering an expected 21 percent increase in the number ofhouses and the
