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1、备考2023年江西省抚州市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.The authority urged the rebellious party to _ their arms and come back to the negotiating table（）A.lay over B.lay off C.lay out D.lay down2.It is the natural scenery earns the city a good reputation（）A.what B.that C.where D.when3.One of my br
2、others many faults is that he never（）anything very longA.decides on B.sticks to C.goes over D.makes up4.Children who are overprotected by their parents may become_（）A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed5.A series of measures , people in that area managed to survive the severe famine（）A.having takenB.w
3、ere takenC.having been takenD.have been taken6.The store had to a number of clerks because sales were down（）A.lay out B.lay off C.lay aside D.lay down7.do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources（）A.Little B.A little C.Few D.A few8.It was_ of you not to disturb these old people lat
4、e at night（）A.patient B.considerate C.deliberate D.modest9.There was nothing we could do _ wait at that moment（）A.but B.rather than C.in spite of D.besides10.When I got my first job, I _ early. But nowadays I usually stay in bed until late morning（）A.could get upB.used to getting upC.was used to get
5、 upD.used to get up二、完型填空(10题)11.25.（）A.drops B.withdraws C.avoids D.dislikes12.（）A.trace B.way C.time D.period13.53（）A.look after B.deal with C.wait for D.search for14.51.（）A.purposes B.sympathy C.apologies D.gratitude15.If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or someth
6、ing bad? The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is because the word smart has many meanings.51, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like52 you are wearing and your physical 53. To use a slang（俚语） expression, they could say, You look 54 cool!But if som
7、ething smarts, it can be55or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and56, you might shout, Wow! That smarts! or if a friend says something that 57your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the upsetting58.If you are standing too close to a campfire, you
8、could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word smarting means a sharp 59. But the most common meaning of smart is to be intelligent. If someone is smart as a whip（鞭子）, they have the60 to think very quickly.People have61ways of being smart. Some people are considered stree
9、t smart. They may not have a strong education. But they are62in dealing with people and problems in the real worlOther people might be book smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But when dealing with people or problems 63existing in our world they may not be so smart.and then there
10、 is another 64of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might 65, Dont get smart with me! Here, smart means to show a lack of respect by saying something mean（）A.For example B.In fact C.At least D.After all16.56.（）A.came out B.got
11、 up C.looked out D.got down to17.27.（）A.promise B.burden C.right D.game18.59.（）A.move B.increase C.lighten D.carry19.62.（）A.taken up B.put into C.run across D.looked into20.23.（）A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow三、翻译(3题)21.Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that
12、 were very different from their own22.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的23.对老年人来说，和他们的孙子孙女们有代沟是不可避免的四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Some people are _ to policies and what is going on in other places（）五、单选题(0题)25.Did you like the book I gave you?the novels that Ive read, I enjoyed this one the most（）A.Of all B.All of C.For all D.Fro
13、m all六、单选题(0题)26.If Peter had given up his part-time job, he（）the final examA.might pass B.might have passed C.has passed D.had passed参考答案1.D当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到谈判桌前。考点词组辨析【精析】D lay over:（长途旅行期间）作短暂停留；lay off：解雇（雇员）；lay out：展开，铺开，布置；lay down：放下，停止使用。根据句意，选D2.B正是这座城市的自然风景为它赢得了美誉。考点强调句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为
14、强调句。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语the natural scenery，因此连接词应用that。故选B3.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。考点词义辨析【精析】B decide on：决定；stick to：坚持；go over：仔细检查，复习；make up：组成，编造。根据句意可知，选B4.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。考点词义辨析【精析】Bhurt：使受伤；spoil：溺爱，宠坏；damage：损坏；harm：伤害，损害。根据句意可知，选B5.C由于采取了一系列的措施，该地区的人们在严重的饥荒中
15、设法幸存了下来。考点非谓语动词【精析】C本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语构成的。根据句意可知，A series of measures与take为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，take所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词manage所表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式。综合考虑上述因素，空处应用having been taken6.B因为销售额下降，商店不得不解雇大量员工。考点词义辨析【精析】Blay out：布置，展开；lay off：解雇，停止工作；lay aside：把放在一边，积蓄（金钱等）；lay down：放下，制定。根据句意可知，选B7.AA句意：我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。代词的用法。little表示少，具有否定含义，可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时，句子要用部分倒装，符合题意，正常语序为we suspect little（我们不怎么怀疑）8.B
