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1、(2022年)山西省吕梁市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.()the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countrysideA.Because of B.Due to C.Thanks to D.But for2.The question , they went back to their respective positions()A.settled B.to settle C.settling D.is settled3.I recognized John()he e
2、ntered the roomA.hardly B.the minute C.no sooner D.at once4._ a solution to the problem of water shortage, we have to put all our efforts together()A.To work out B.Working out C.Work out D.Being worked out5.A highly organized system of irrigation is Chinese agriculture()A.typical of B.consistent wit
3、h C.famous for D.subject to6.At this time next week, we _ the matter with our friends()A.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss7.In()Chinese culture, childrens marriage decisions were often made by parentsA.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial8._ he does not co
4、me, shall we go without him()A.Supposing B.To suppose C.Supposed D.To be supposed9.We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school()A.installments B.equipments C.machines D.facilities10.The new manager has greatly changed the company _ he took over the position()A.if B.since C.altho
5、ugh D.while二、完型填空(10题)11.48.()A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement12.()A.similar B.suitable C.apparent D.constant13.71.()A.less B.little C.more D.much14.49.()A.by B.on C.over D.into15.65()A.possibility B.matter C.definition D.prediction16.42.()A.appreciate B.pay C.achieve D.solve17.44.()A.s
6、evere B.mental C.terminal D.major18.53.()A.an accident B.a mistake C.seventy-eight D.seventy-nine19.48()A.that B.this C.one D.it20.54.()A.particular B.nervous C.confused D.excited三、翻译(3题)21.在这所学校里,所有的学生都与众不同22.These twin sisters look so alike, and I really cannot tell them apart23.Therewasprogressth
7、erewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemarinerscompassbutneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they _ always late()五、单选题(0题)25.He w
8、as ill. Thats he was sent to the hospital()A.why B.what C.that D.because六、单选题(0题)26.Tom told me that he was really rich and owned a Ferrari, but I his lie at once()A.saw off B.saw to C.saw over D.saw through参考答案1.D要不是这场雨,我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbecause of:因为,由于;due to:由于,应归于;thanks to:多亏,幸亏;but for
9、:要不是,如果没有,多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知,选D2.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,The question与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A3.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bhardly:几乎不,为副词;the minute用作连词时,意为一就;no sooner多与than搭配使用,表示一就;at once:立刻,不能作连词。
10、故选B4.A句意:我们必须团结一致找出一个应对水资源短缺的方法来。非谓语动词(动词不定式)。由题意可知,本题考查动词不定式放句首表目的的用法。不定式做状语常用来表示目的、结果或原因等,此处不定式短语被用作目的状语。故A为正确答案5.A高度组织化的灌溉系统是中国农业的典型特点。考点词义辨析【精析】Abe typical of:是的典型;be consistent with:与一致;be famous for:因而有名;be subject to:取决于,受支配。根据句意可知,选A6.BB由句中的时间状语At this time next week可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时
11、间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B7.A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。考点词义辨析【精析】A traditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A8.A假定他没来,没有他我们可以走吗?考点固定用法【精析】Asupposing可作为连词,意为假定,假设,引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A9.D【翻译】我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。 考点词义辨析 Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equi
12、pment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意可知,选D。10.B句意:这位新经理上任之后使公司发生了很大的变化。连词词义辨析。if意为如果;since意为自从以来;although意为尽管;while意为然而。根据句意以及主句中的现在完成时态,可知选项B正确11.D考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意:青少年怀着极大的兴奋之情进入高中。courage:勇气;calmness:平静;confusion:困惑;excitement:兴奋。故选D12.D考点词义辨析题【精析】D similar:相似的,相像的;suitable:适当的,相配的;ap
13、parent:明显的,显然的;constant:不变的,恒定的,经常的。根据句意在迁徙季节,天鹅不断地尝试飞行可知,选D13.A考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下一句因此,它们可能变得更弱了可知,前面说的应该是我们更少活动胳膊和双腿,即make less use of14.D考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此处指的是作者至少将梦想变成了现实。by:靠近,在旁边;turn on:打开;turn over:移交,翻转;turn into:变成,使成为。根据第三段倒数第二句中的turning dreams into reality可知,此处为原词复现。故选D15.C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cpossibility
14、:可能性;matter:事实;definition:定义;prediction:预言。根据下文中的that means可知,这里表达的是smart的另一种含义。故选C16.C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cappreciate:欣赏;pay:花费;achieve:取得,获得;solve:解决。根据句意这一谚语鼓励人们和那些比他们更努力和更有经验的人一起混来得到更多可知,选C17.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知,悲观主义带来的绝望、抑郁、孤独、胆怯等都属于精神方面的疾病,所以mental(精神上的)符合语境。severe:严峻的,严厉的;terminal:晚期的,致命的;major:主要的,重大
15、的。故选B18.D考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据句意可知,在那天的事故中死了78个人,多亏了伦尼,这个数字没有变成79。故选D19.A考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知,这里考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语the bridegroom,所以应用that或who来连接。故选A20.B考点词义辨析题【精析】Bparticular:挑剔的;nervous:紧张的,be nervous about意为对紧张的;confused:困惑的,混乱的;excited:激动的。根据语境可知,自从我做了手术以来,我对重新开始跑步是有点紧张的。故选B21.All the students are unique in this school22.这对双胞胎姐妹看上去太像了,我