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1、2023中考英语看图写话常考句型分类There be 句型 There be+人物+介词+地点 1.（结构）单数结构：There is +人物+介词+地点 某地有某人There was +人物+介词+地点 某地有某人学科网（北京）股份有限公司There is a bus in front of the supermarket. There is a house behind the trees.There is a pair of glasses under the desk.There is a cat under the bed. There is a guitar near the wi
2、ndow. There is a book on the chair. 2. There be +人物+动词ing+介词+地点 某地有某人正在做某事There are some bees flying in the garden.There are three boys playing basketball on the playground.There are some children playing in the park.There are some fish swimming in the river. 复数结构：There are +人物+介词+地点There are two tr
3、ees behind the house.There are some books on the table.There are many flowers in the park. There were+人物+介词+地点3. 常用的地点介词（in在-里面、on 在-上面、behind 在-后面、under 在-下面、over 在-正上方、near 在-附近、next to 在-旁边、in front of）各种时态句型一般现在时结构1： 主语+be动词（am、is、are）+表语结构2： 主语+频率副词+动词（动词三单）+宾语频率副词：always 总是、 usually 通常、 often
4、经常、 sometimes 有时、seldom 很少、never从不Its half past seven now.She is good at swimming. Li Bai is famous for his poems. The boy is lovely.The Great Wall is the pride of China.He is busy watering flowers.She has long hair.The boy likes playing football. The boys (like playing) play chess in their spare ti
5、me. He brushes his teeth twice a day. Tony usually has bread and milk for breakfast.He often rides a bike to school. He does exercise every day.He can play the piano very well.She brushes her teeth twice a day.Miss Wang teaches Chinese in the school.She often dances in the gym一般过去时结构1： 主语+be动词（was）+
6、表语+过去的时间结构2： 主语+频率副词+动词过去式（动词+ed）+宾语+过去的时间过去的时间：last year 去年、yesterday 昨天、-ago -前、 in 2019 在2019年They joined the English club last month.He arrived home yesterday.They had an art class yesterday.The boy did his homework yesterday.It rained heavily last nigh.They went boating yesterday.We had an Engl
7、ish class yesterday.They made a snowman yesterday. He sang a song at the party last week. They went fishing yesterday. He used to go swimming.一般将来时：结构1：主语+will+动词原形+宾语+将来的时间结构2：主语+be going to+动词原形+宾语+将来的时间将来的时间：tomorrow明天、 in the future 将来The boy will plant a tree tomorrow.I will fly to the USA in t
8、wo days. Jack is flying to London.It will rain heavily tomorrow.We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.They are leaving for Japan this afternoon.They will go for a picnic this Sunday.现在进行时：结构：主语+be动词（am、is、are）+动词ing+宾语+现在的时间The girl is reading a book now.Jack is reading the newspaper now. He is flyi
9、ng a kite now.She is drawing now. They are playing ping pong now.They are cleaning the room now.They are having a meeting now. They are playing chess now.过去进行时：结构：主语+be动词（was、were）+动词ing+宾语+时间点+过去的时间.The boy was playing football at this time yesterday.I was playing football at 4 p.m. yesterday.现在完成时
10、：结构：主语+have（has）+ already+动词过去分词+宾语+for+时间段The boy has had this bike for three years.The woman has been a math teacher since 2010.The girl has made progress in EnglishI have been to the Great Wall three times. I have already watched the movie.一般现在时被动语态： 结构：承受者+be动词（am、is、are）+动词过去分词+by+执行者+every day
11、The desk is made of wood.The paper is made from wood.The house is surrounded by the trees.The cake is divided into pieces.The watch is made in China.The flowers are watered by the girl every day. Children are not allowed to smoke. Trees are planted by us every year.一般过去时被动语态：结构：承受者+be动词（was、were）+动词
12、过去分词+by+执行者+过去的时间The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.Printing was developed by Bi Sheng. The camera was produced in 2019. The bridge was built last year. The pictures were taken by the girl yesterday.一般将来时被动语态：结构：承受者+will+be动词原形+动词过去分词+by+执行者+将来的时间 The bridge will be built this year. You will
13、 be punished if you breake the rule.比较级的句型1.同级比较 A+be动词+as+形容词原形+as B A和B 一样怎么样.My sister is as tall as me.The dog is as cute as the cat.The apple is not as heavy as the orange. A+ 动词+as+副词原形+as B A做的和B 一样怎么样Bob got up as early as Tom yesterday.The girl doesnt run as fast as the boy.He finishes the
14、work as quickly as Tom.A+be 动词+倍数（twice两倍、three times 三倍）+as+形容词原形+as B A是B的几倍怎么样.This bed is three times as big as that one. His weight is twice as heavy as mine.2.比较级：A+be动词+形容词比较级（er） +than B A 比B更怎么样. A+动词+副词比较级（er） +than B A 做的比B更怎么样.The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.The apple is heavier th
15、an the banana.The girl runs more slowly than the boy.Kangkang cooks better than Jane.Tim studies more carefully than Bob.Jim runs faster than Tom.Jack is more active than Jane in class.最高级：A+be动词+the+形容词最高级（est） +范围（三个或以上） A是-中最怎么样的.Anna is the shortest of the three.My brother is the cleverest in my family.Rose is the
