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1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰第八中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. The child asked his mother _ go out to play tennis. A. that he could B. if he could C. if could he D. that could he参考答案：B2. Unless he _ to lend us a hand, we shall never win this competition.A. promisesB. will promise C. would promiseD. had promised参考答
2、案：A略3. We dont do it in this way now, but it _in this way.A. used to do B. used to be doneC. was used to be done D. was used to doing参考答案：B4. girl dropped into that well yesterday. Im sorry to hear that. I know it is_. .A. A 6 years old; 20-metre-deep B. A 6 -year-old; 20 meters in depth C. A 6-year
3、s -old; 20 meters deep D. A 6-year- old; 20 meter deep 参考答案：B5. He _ some French while he was away on a business trip to Paris.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in 参考答案：B6. All the dishes in this menu, _otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. thoughD. unless参考答案：D7. Th
4、ere is a man _ himself Mr Li waiting for you.A. calledB. callsC. callingD. call参考答案：C【详解】考查动词非谓语形式。句意：有一个自称姓李的先生在等你。分析句子可知，call为后置定语修饰名词a man，call oneself sth属于主动，“称呼自己为”，故用现在分词形式calling，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词的解题技巧。非谓语动词的三种基本形式：to do，doing以及done。to do表示还没做，doing表示主动、进行，done表示被动和完成。非谓语解题第一步，分析句子成分，确定动词的成分，如果缺
5、乏谓语在，则作谓语，如果不缺谓语，则为非谓语；第二，查找动词的逻辑主语，如果非谓语作状语的话，其逻辑主语通常为句子的主语，而如果做定语的话，其逻辑主语通常为被修饰的名词，确定与其逻辑主语的关系，如果为主谓关系，则为主动，如果为动宾关系，则为被动；第三，确定先后顺序，如果是先于谓语动词动作，则用完成式，比如to have done，having done，如果同时进行，则用doing或者being done，to be doing，如果后于谓语动词动作，则用to do；第四，验证答案，确定句子的成分和意思完整，逻辑通畅。8. If you want to _, you mustnt eat to
6、o much.A lose weight B gain a weight C lose a weight D lose weight参考答案：A略9. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decidedC. is not being decided D. has not been decided参考答案：D10. Mary, I_John of his promise to help you.A.told B. reminded C. warned D
7、. advised 参考答案：B11. is no possibility Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether参考答案：A12. _somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown. A.Which B.Since C.Although D.How参考答案：D略13. It _ quite correct that happiness comes from thinking about things
8、in a positive way. ( )A. has turned out B. has been turned out C. is turning out D. is turned out参考答案：A14. I just cant_this life any more. Lets do something for a change. A. suffer B. design C. stand D. support参考答案：C15. Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Sorry, lets make it _ time.
9、A. others B. the other C. another D. other参考答案：C略16. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing参考答案：C17. We need to strike a _ between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual(个人). A. silence B. difference C
10、. balanceD. weakness参考答案：C二、 新的题型18. 补全对话 (5分)根据对话内容，从对话的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。A：What would you like for dessert?B： 6 A：I have apple pie, ice cream, and chocolate cakes.B：Can I have apple pie with ice cream?A：Of course 7 so its lovely and fresh.B：I love your home made apple pie. Its delicious. Can I
11、 have another glass of lemonade as well?A：Sure. 8 Its in the fridge.B：Ok. Would you like a drink too?A：Yes. 9 You will see it next to the lemonade.B：Are you having any dessert?A：Yes. 10 but without ice cream. I have to watch my weight.参考答案：FDAEC略三、 阅读理解19. I know what youre thinking: pizza? For brea
12、kfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a.m. if you want to. I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they dont have time, others think theyre “saving” calories, still others just dont like breakfast food.
13、 But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R. D., who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years “SELF CHALLENGE”.
14、And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece. Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
