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1、福建省龙岩市漳平溪南中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Large amounts of water _ in the past five years.A. were polluted B. was pollutedC. has been polluted D. have been polluted参考答案：D考查被动语态。句意：在最近的五年里大量的水被污染。water和pollute之间是被动关系，再根据in the past five years在最近的五年里，可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要和amounts保持一致，large amounts of
2、+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词（但不管跟哪种名词,其含义都是量而不是数量）两者谓语动词都用复数形式.故答案为D。2. Why do you eat all _vegetables but leave the meat untouched? Im on_ diet.A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a参考答案：D3. -We were not sure which way to go. In the end we turned right. -You went the wrong way. You_left. A. must have turned B. mu
3、st turnC. would have turned D. should have turned参考答案：D 4. She is the most _ one of my friends; you can just depend on her.A. reliableB. beautiful C. fortunateD. stubborn参考答案：A略5. _ sometimes people _ such amazing stories, theres really no _evidence that Aliens took Justin.A. When; make out; harder
4、B. While; make of; hardly C. While; make up; hard D. As; make up; hard 参考答案：C6. The great _ of my plan is that its so cheap compared to the others. A. power B. strength C. energy D. force参考答案：B7. By the time she _ home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her.A. will get B. will h
5、ave gotC. is getting D. gets参考答案：试题分析：考查时态：by the time引导时间状语从句，根据主句的将来时，可知时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：到她到假的时候为止，父母将已经为她准备了可口的食物。选D。考点：考查时态点评：时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。8. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost is.A. howeverB. whatever C. whicheverD. wherever参考答案：B9. Trying to save a little gir
6、l out of a car crash, he had his leg _.A. pained B. injured C. damaged D. wounded参考答案：B10. The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed during the holidays. A. which B. that C. when D. where参考答案：D略11. -I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.- Did you? _ a lot? A. Have you studie
7、d B. Did you study C. Had you studied D. Do you study参考答案：C12. A well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A. calls on B. calls for C. calls up D. calls in参考答案：B13. Tom, who eats _ little food, is _ strong _ he can lift the heavy box.A. so, so, as B.
8、such, so, as C. so, so , that D. such, so , that参考答案：C14. -Have you ever been here before?-No. this is the first time that I to the Great Wall.A. comes B. have been C.came D. had been 参考答案：B15. They _ this estimate _ the figures for the last three years. A. are based; with B. based; according to C.
9、are based; on D. based; upon参考答案：D16. When it _air pollution, China will take a long time to solve it. A. talks to B. comes to C. happens to D. turns to参考答案：B17. Bob said he was going to join our club but he didnt. What a shame! He _ his mind.A. cant have changed B. mustnt have changedC. wouldnt hav
10、e changed D. shouldnt have changed参考答案：D略二、 新的题型18. People know the dangers of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. _16_ The sound tells everyone to leave the house at
11、once.Make escape plans. You should know all the ways out of the house. If there is fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. _17_Practice for a fire at home now and then be
12、cause it can teach children about fire safety.Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: _18_The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! _19_The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? F
13、irst, stop! _20_The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop !Fall to the floor. Then roll !Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire , dont forget to call 119 for help.A. Dont run !B. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.C. Everyone should follow your plan.D. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.E. The alarm makes a loud sound
