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1、陕西省西安市镐京高级中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. _, we watched half a years food destroyed before our eyes.A. Helplessly and sad B. Helplessly and sadlyC. Helpless and sadly D. Helpless and sad参考答案：C29. She is -how shall I _ it? -not exactly fat, but rather well-built.A. speak B. put C. talk D. tell参考答案：B略3. How
2、long do you think it will be _ China sends another manned spaceship?A. thatB. beforeC. sinceD. when参考答案：B【详解】考查常见句型。句意：你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里do you think 是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：It will be + 一段时间 + before，要多久才，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：It is/has been + 一段时间 + since，故选B。4. Playing with a cell phone, he suddenly
3、 _the teacher staring at him.A. reflected on B. adjust to C. was scared to death D. became aware of 参考答案：D5. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled_ the local market.A.longer than B.more than C.as much as D. as far as参考答案：D6. Would you like to go for
4、 a picnic with us? _, but Im too busy.A. No, I cantB. Why not C. Yes, Id love toD. Id like参考答案：D7. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour should be _.A. unique B. natural C. essential D. adequate参考答案：C略8. The boy arrived at the hotel late because he _the bus for two hours. A. was wait
5、ing for B. had been waiting for C. has been waiting for D. had waited for 参考答案：B9. It was _ he went back home after the experiment.A. until midnight when B. not until midnight that C. until midnight that D. not until midnight while 参考答案：B10. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic
6、 regulations. A. being fined B. having been fined C. to be fined D. to have been fined参考答案：A略11. The Shopping Festival in China falls on Nov. 11 _millions of Chinese shoppers go to T and T. A. when B. that C. whichD. where参考答案：A略12. The teachers are discussing the plan_they would like to see_next ye
7、ar.A. what, carry out B. that, to carry out C. what, carrying out D. that, carried out参考答案：D【详解】考查关系代词和过去分词。句意：老师们正在讨论他们想明年实施的计划。分析句子可知，the plan为先行词，在定语从句中做see的宾语，所以关系代词用that。the plan与carry out逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词 carried out。故D选项正确。13. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the firs
8、t year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might参考答案：B14. On the National Day, up _ into the air. Then the crowed cheered. A. the balloons wentB. went the balloons C. go the balloons D. did the balloons go参考答案：B15. Much to my surprise, she _ tears _ she read the letter.
9、Aburst out; instant Bburst into; the instantCburst out; instantly Dburst into; instant参考答案：B16. Over 60,000 people died _ the earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. A. with regard to B. as a consequence of C. in the course of D. on the ground of参考答案：B17. If you pay for the computer in cash, you c
10、ould have a 5% discount; _, we can deliver it to you for free.A. in demand B. in addition C. in return D. in place参考答案：B二、 新的题型18. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo (冰屋) hotel. _41_(build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visito
11、rs, but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation_42_(be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to_43_(replace) it.”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was_44_successful that he de
12、signed the present one, 45 measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 46 (pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base _47_(remove).After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. _48_no windows, no
13、where to hang clothes at temperatures below 0, it may seem more like a survival test_49_ a relaxing hotel break. “Its great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.”The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists_50_all over the world. At le
14、ast 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms参考答案：41.Built42.will be 43.replacing44.so45.which 46.piling 47.was removed 48.With 49.than 50.from41.Built考查非谓语动词 。两个句子共用一个主语it，与build之间是被动关系，故用built.42.will be考查动词的时态。根据时间状语In two weeks time可知用将来时；43.replacing考查动词短语。Look forward to 盼望着，to是介词，后面加动词的非谓语动词。44.so考查连词。So that 如此。以致于。45.which考查定语从句；先行词是the present one现在的这个，定语从句缺少主语，故用which引
