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1、陕西省咸阳市永乐中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realized B. he did realizeC. realized he D. did he realize参考答案：D2. What do you think of the building built to the shape of nature? .A.Yes,I like its shape B.What I like is the colourC
2、.Its really like a bird net D.I really think it is wonderful参考答案：D7. This new-type machine_ little room.A. takes upB. is taken up C. has been taken upD. is taking up参考答案：A略4. He _ most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would pay off sooner or later.A. devoted B. spent C. cost D. t
3、ook参考答案：A2. She didnt come to his birthday party just _what he had said to her the day before. A. because B. because of C. as result of D. thanks for 参考答案：B略6. All employees are paid $ 3 an hour _ $ 1.50 for time worked on the weekend.A. plusing B. plusC. pluses D. plused参考答案：B句意：所有雇员的报酬都是每小时3美元，周末工
4、作每小时另加1.5美元。plus是一个介词，没有词形的变化，故只有B项正确。7. How is Amy suffering from liver failure?The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A. to be treated B. treated C. treating D. is treated参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句。句意：-艾米患肝衰竭怎么样了？-医生说如果治疗得当，她很可能会康复。分析句子可知，从句是非谓语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语she，she与动词treat二者是被动关系，即“她
5、如果被治病得当的话，就会康复”。相当于句中省略了she is,故选B。8. Vincent van Goghs paintings were eventually _ as works of genius.A. practiced B. recognized C. realized D. promised参考答案：B9. People love to get together to eat, drink and _ with each other.Ahave fun Bhave a funChave funs Dhave good time参考答案：A考查固定短语。句意：人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝
6、、玩。根据此处意思“吃、喝、玩”，have fun意思为“玩乐”可知答案。10. Raising _ retirement age in progressive steps is in _ line with Chinas labor market realities and should be prioritized, an official said Tuesday. A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the参考答案：A11. But the truth is that nobody knows what causes autism(自闭症)or what
7、exacthy the recent rise in cases.Adepends on Baccounts for Cbreak down Dgives out参考答案：B12. Is John coming by train?He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.Amust Bcan Cneed Dmay 参考答案：D略13. Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.You _ have my computer if you dont take ca
8、re of it.Ashall not Bmight not Cneednt Dshouldnt参考答案：A14. If a thing is worth, it must be well.A.doing; doneB.to do; doingC.to do; doneD.being done; doing参考答案：A15. Hearing the _ news that Britain is to simplify its visa application process for Chinesevisitors, an _ look appeared on his face.A. excit
9、ed; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. exciting; exciting参考答案：C16. - Are you familiar with the music?- Yes. There was a time _this kind of music was quite popular.A. that B. when C. with which D. about which参考答案：B17. -The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _?-_. Im sure her dream will
10、 come true soon.A. doesnt she; No, she doesnt B. isnt she; Yes, she isC. does she; Yes, she does D. does she; No, she doesnt参考答案：C二、 新的题型18. 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。ABe well-organised.BClose with a Q & A.CDont be contradictory (自相矛盾) .DBring it to
11、 a specific endESpeak slowly and pause.FDrop unnecessary wordsSpeaking to a group can be difficult, but listening to a bad speech is truly a tiresome taskespecially when the speaker is confusing. Dont want to confuse your audience? Follow these suggestions:71When it comes to understanding new inform
12、ation, the human brain needs a little time. First, we hear the words; then, we compare the new information to what we already know. If the two are different, we need to pause and think. But a breathless speaker never stops to let us think about what he or she is saying and risks confusing us. Slow i
13、t.72Sometimes we all start a sentence one way and then switch directions, which is very difficult to follow. When you confuse your listeners with opposing information, you leave the audience wondering what part of the information is right and what part they should remember. Instead of relying and ke
14、eping correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight.73Jumping from point to point as it comes to your mind puts the onus (责任）on your listeners to make up for your lack of organisation. And its confusing for them to listen, reorganise, and figure out what youre saying all at once. But going smoothly from one point to the next helps them understand information more easily. You can arrange things fro
