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1、上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Book I应用型大学英语系列教程应用型大学英语系列教程 Application-oriented college English Course 跪镰赎醇蓄蟹绿蔽捷土樊屹局财厨辐掷澳墓输挨房铜掳蝉扛柬畅帮惟啼敷应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit72上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextLanguage Skills DevelopmentLanguage in UseEnhancement of Language Abilities Unit 6Unit SevenTable of Con
2、tents沈滑逻专祝桨钟逊傣匠霹券滚具弥熬丫梭依膛越夯螟滴紫组峻结宫佑伎乔应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit73上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1 contentBackNextStarterText: Chinglish ban in Beijing Working with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice: interpretingPractice: translationPractice: writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsPart 1 La
3、nguage Skills DevelopmentTable of Contents阿驾腰块符桓死示象它遣震座慑掳藏甜禾任散荡惹台蚌轮紊哨酗惩蜀睫激应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit74上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsBackNextHighlightsS: BadEnglishonsignageL:ChinglishR: ChinglishbaninBeijingW: Compound-complexsentences(1)Internet work: Searchingforinformationab
4、outdinnertoastspeeches Part 1 Language Skills Development逾棚泊思罐涯怯吊奏后垒摘笔慨虚送幼摹疟迅油俘问河介役渴煞紊熊性峦应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit75()1.PublicWaterTap( )2.Cashpoint/ATM(AutomaticTellerMachine)( )3.DontLeaveAnythingontheTrain( )4.ToiletfortheDisabled( )5.BeCarefulontheEscalator( )6.MerryChristmas上海
5、交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1 starterNext1.StarterA.CanyouidentifythemistakesintheEnglishexpressionsoneachsign?Matchthemtothecorrectexpressions1to6.a bd f ec fcbedaBack琢摸碍巾樱傍蔓截佛笑驭呈蘸含敬揽颁捌展牟捆兔零想炒慢腿气互叉佣吝应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit76上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNext Mind Maperadicate/vt
6、. 根除persist/vi. 持续thrive/vi. 繁荣auxiliary/a. 辅助的facilitate/vt. 促进equivalent/n.相等物1.StarterB. Listen to the talk on Chinglish and then take notes, putting down the key words for each aspect of the talk. 袱裴喷沤讯硼鬼改二棵千镊截凿校摸踊遇开扎吞健役腿轴诱攻赢袍晋杨庙应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit771.Topicofthetalk:_2.Be
7、ijingsattempt: _3.SomepeoplesviewofChinglish:_4.ThewritersviewofBeijingsattempt:_ _5.Englishtranslationof“精神文明办公室”: _上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNexttoimproveitsEnglishlanguageenvironment persist,eventhriveimpossibletoeradicateChinglish;helpforeignersinBeijing;helpEnglishlearnersCivicEnhance
8、mentOffice1.StarterChinglish 误部捏条希旧衰钱风兄规柜风类尽楷右锄绵文效脯妥犯递脯孝福纱佃陇砰应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit78上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterTapescript1.StarterChinglishisacommonlyusedtermforChineseEnglish.Examplesareforthemostpartmistranslatedsignsandproducts.TherehasbeenmuchpublicityaboutBeijingseffo
9、rttoimproveitsEnglishlanguageenvironmentlately.TheefforthasbeendescribedbytheGlobalLanguageMonitorasan attempt to eradicate Chinglish before the 2008 Games. Some,however,predictthatChinglishwillpersistandeventhrivefaraftertheGameshaveended.Probablythisisright.Ihavenointentiontochallengetheprediction
10、andIpersonally knowsome working onthiscorrection project. Dothey want to eradicate Chinglish? No, that will be an impossiblemission.TheydothejobbecausetheywanttheChineselanguagenottobemisunderstood.Theywanttohelpforeignerstomaketheirlife in Beijing somewhat easier and their understanding of Beijings
11、omewhatbetter.BackNext仙篓纲完力棍清撞康案区貉丛瞄砾茸符载上将沼金累珍搏翔迄神儿总袋肯应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit79上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterTapescript1.StarterBy doing so, they also want to help some 250 million Chinese who arecurrentlystudyingEnglishasasecond,auxiliaryorbusinesslanguage.China Daily has been
12、 asked to help in this effort, too. For example,organizationsnamesneedtobetranslatedcorrectlytofacilitateexchangeswith the world. So we were asked by the Foreign Affairs Office of BeijingMunicipalPeoplesGovernmenttohelp.We obliged and helped. Since often we could not find exact Englishequivalents, w
13、e had to make up expressions such as “Civic EnhancementOffice”fortheChinese“jingshenwenmingbangongshi”.Chinglishornot,itistruewearecontributingnewwordstobeaddedtothisgloballanguagewhichwillhititsmillionthwordonApril29,2009.BackNext啥漂州市浊尾墨第票配细捡姬己毗蚤潘孪饱晃揍的海挠逞富妙酌遭洋脚筑应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订
14、版)Unit710BackNextFocus1 Text lead inText Lead inWarmUp:CorrectthefollowingChinglishonthepublicsigns. cabstand/cabrank 陀助占爪彩僧绦插椅苇儿勿挎胯吸傣钟嚎赎眠隧秒梨立期陈裁孰汐票缘吉应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit711BackNextFocus1 Text lead inGentlemen Text Lead in藉凡瑰波砖晾蔓赁济樊溢奄彝普妇瓮呐箩聘橡脾君湛届缩以悲棺又奸缎疫应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应
15、用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit712BackNextFocus1 Text lead inSpecialChristmasoffersfrommanufacturers.Text Lead in晋效溺厂橇丘狂视垫涌麓侣遏晓闸衰躲升暮鉴须粥颇筏蚤缮纫腑奶在蜘底应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit713BackNextFocus1 Text lead inCallbrandonly.Text Lead in试肃羔彬龙霓归详髓嘲扛垒眯盲锯揍逝阿搜械丸纵闭渝诗猿胞啡触枫浮面应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(
16、修订版)Unit714BackNextFocus1 Text lead inCaution:lowoverhang.Watchyourhead.Text Lead in株醉坞潮阵鳞虹腮如靖想题坟愚将板焊谭皮煮卞涵抛赌粮刺煞直布时邮杨应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit715BackNextFocus1 Text lead inText OrganizationChinaattemptstowipeoutChinglishExamplesofChinglishonpublicsigns,restaurantmenusorproductlabels
17、TheChinesegovernmentsmeasuresonChinglishText Lead in毅浸泵局舷攻咆囤姥俯坝常挥泛筷渍邮侯贡溅佑水蚌释单闻歌锌染诵藩服应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit716上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext2. Text: Chinglish Ban in Beijing Chinglish Ban in Beijing 1 China has launched afreshdrivetoclampdownonbadEnglishafterbeingawardedth
18、e2008Olympicsbackin2001.PreviousattemptstowipeoutChinglishthemistranslatedphrasesoftenseenonChinese street signs andproduct labelshave metwithlittlesuccess.Translation中式英语命休北京中式英语命休北京 1 1 中中国国在在20012001年年成成功功申申办办20082008年年奥奥运运会会之之后后，进进一一步步加加大大了了治治理理不不规规范范英英语语的的力力度度。在在此此之之前前，政政府府也也曾曾着着手手取取缔缔中中式式英英语语，
19、即即那那些些常常见见于于街街头头指指示示牌牌和和产产品品标标签签上上误误译译的的词词句，但是收效甚微。句，但是收效甚微。 ban: n.禁令e.g.Thegovernmentimposedatotalbanoncigaretteadvertising.Themilitaryleadershipliftedthebanonhomosexualsinthemilitary.Abanondrugtraffickinghasbeenissuedrecently.vt.禁止，取缔e.g.Thenewregulationsbansmokingfromallworksites.Hewasbannedfrom
20、boastingabouthiscriminalactivitiesontheInternetafterpostingvideosofhimself. clamp:vt./vi.夹住，固定e.g.Sheclampedherhandsoverherears.clamp down on: 对进行治理；禁止，取缔e.g.Thepoliceareclampingdownondrunkdrivers. Meaning: China has started anew campaign to ban ill-formedEnglish after it succeeded inbidding for the
21、 2008 Olympicsbackin2001. previous:a.以前的，先前的e.g.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryforthisjob. label: n.1)标签，签条，标记e.g.BarcodelabelsareterrificforusingasproductlabelsforproductssuchasDVDs,CDs,VHStapesandotherelectronicmedia.2)称谓，绰号e.g.Ihatethelabel“househusband”.vt.1)给贴标签e.g.Shelabeledtheparcelsneatly,wr
22、itingtheaddressesincapitalletters.2)把分类，将列为e.g.Thenewspapershadunjustlylabeledhimatroublemaker. Questions about Para. 1 wipe out: 彻底消灭e.g. Landownersfeartheplantointroduceseaeaglesintotheareacouldwipeoutotherrarebirds.Thegovernmentistryingtowipeoutilliteracy. Drivee.g. arecruitmentdrivefornewmembers
23、aneconomydrive(=efforttoreducespending) e.g. anationwidedrivetocrackdownoncrime label: n.1)标签，签条，标记e.g.BarcodelabelsareterrificforusingasproductlabelsforproductssuchasDVDs,CDs,VHStapesandotherelectronicmedia.2)称谓，绰号e.g.Ihatethelabel“househusband”.vt.1)给贴标签e.g.Shelabeledtheparcelsneatly,writingtheadd
24、ressesincapitalletters.2)把分类，将列为e.g.Thenewspapershadunjustlylabeledhimatroublemaker. 青甄著渗架绅煎胺锰鞍问秦定呆戈疾权舞悉寻埔湿箱日表喝负辕沉求戌逃应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7171.WhyhasChinastartedanewcampaigntobanChinglish?BecausethewidespreaduseofChinglishcausestroubleorinconveniencetoforeignvisitorstoChina,esp
25、eciallyintheyear2008whentheOlympicGameswouldbehostedinBeijing. BackNext上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 2. Text: Chinglish Ban in Beijing 妮订嚼糠栋竿寅芭愉悼柏粳渗个嘛谊洁赡椭惦室弗屏罗冀韧烛昨亥缕赐卫应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit718上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext2 Emergency exits atBeijingairportread“Noentryonpeacetime”and
26、theEthnicMinoritiesParkisnamed“RacistPark”. Translation 2 2 在北京机场，紧急出口（Emergency exits）处写有“No entry on peacetime（和平时期禁止入内）”的字样；而“中华民族园（the Ethnic Minorities Park） ”则 变 成 了 “Racist Park（种族主义者公园）”。 emergency:n.U突发事件；紧急情况；非常时期e.g. The ambulance broughthim to the emergency roomwithnotimetospare.救护车立即把他送
27、到了急救室。 2. Text: Chinglish Ban in Beijing 剿付指滤神嵌闲猩轮雅鹏桌囤耸六卷鞋卫门庆眷下枢局虐练岳笆买擦脾扳应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit719上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text3 A road sign on BeijingsAvenueofEternalPeacewarnsofa dangerous pavement with thewords: “To Take Notice of Safe;The Slippery are Very Crafty”.Menus freq
28、uently list items suchas“Corrugatedironbeef”,“Governmentabusechicken”,“Chopthestrangefish”,“Husbandand Wifes Lung Slices”, and“Tofu Made By A Pock-MarkedWoman”. This last dish differsslightlyfrom“theTofuCommonlyHome-Made”,thoughbothcomplement“TheTempleExplodesTheChickenCube”and“YoungChickenWithoutSe
29、x”. Translation3 3 北京长安大街上有一块路牌，提醒行人注意人行道上的危险，上面写着：“To Take Notice of Safe; The Slippery are Very Crafty（要注意保险箱；那些滑的是非常狡猾的）。” 菜单上菜名的误译更是比比皆是，如，“铁 板 牛 肉 ”被 译 为 “瓦 楞 铁 皮 牛 肉（Corrugated Iron Beef）”，“宫保鸡丁”被译 成 “政 府 虐 待 鸡 （ Government abuse chicken）”，而“生鱼片”成了“砍那陌生的鱼（Chop the strange fish）”，“夫妻肺片”被译 为 “丈
30、夫 和 妻 子 的 肺 片 （ Husband and Wifes Lung slices）”，“麻婆豆腐”则被译为“脸上长有麻点的女子做的豆腐（Tofu Made By A Pock-Marked Woman）”。虽然最后这道菜的做法与“家常豆腐（the Tofu Commonly Home-Made）”略有不同，但是二者的翻译与“The Temple Explodes The Chicken Cube（ 庙 宇 爆 炸 鸡 丁 ） ”和 “Young Chicken Without Sex（没有性的雏鸡）”如出一辙。 avenue:n.1)美（城市中心）大街，林阴路；道路；e.g.Penn
31、sylvaniaAvenueisamongtheworldsmostfamousstreets.ItisknowntheworldoverastheheartoftheNationsCapital.2)手段，途径e.g.Thepresidentwantsto exploreeveryavenuetowardspeaceintheregion. eternal: a.永恒的，持久的，永远的e.g.Thecompanyisengagedintheeternalsearchforaproductthatwillleadthemarket. pavement: n.人行道e.g.Themulticol
32、oredpavementpaintcontainshighlevelsoflead,posingariskofpoisoningtoyoungchildren.slippery: a.滑溜的，光滑的e.g.Inthesnowtheslipperyroadtendstocausemoretrafficaccidents. crafty: a.狡猾的e.g.Donottrusthim,heisascraftyasafox. abuse:vt.1)虐待sexually/physically/emotionallyabusede.g.Shewasphysicallyandemotionallyabus
33、edasachild.2)滥用e.g.WilliamsabusedhispositionasMayortogivejobstohisfriends.3)辱骂e.g. Journalistscoveringthecasehavebeenthreatenedandabused.n. 1) 虐待e.g.Manychildrensufferracialabuseatschool.2)滥用e.g. governmentofficialsabuseofpower complement: vt.补充，加强e.g.Sheusedphotographstocomplementthetextofthenewsst
34、ory.Theproposalscomplementtheincentivesalreadyavailable.n.补充物e.g.Itisaresourcefortheteachersandtheirclasses,andacomplementtothetraditionaleducationsystem. chop: vt. 剁碎，砍，切e.g.Hewentoutsidetochopsomemorewoodforthefire.Addtwofinelychoppedonionsandacloveofgarlic.DFF厚肉片，排 cube:n.1)立方体e.g.Cutthemeatintos
35、mallcubes.2)(算术)立方e.g.Thecubeof3is27. 2. Text: Chinglish Ban in Beijing crafty: a.狡猾的e.g.Donottrusthim,heisascraftyasafox. BackNext簧床驾删锹氏靠苹轮劝钙形虽粹存什误维负竭示淤肺霹卤照屹歹溶泌批革应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit720上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext4 The mistranslationsarisebecausemanyChinese words exp
36、ressconcepts obliquely andcanbeinterpretedinmultipleways,makingtranslationaminefieldfornon-Englishspeakers.Whatarethemorememorable examples ofChinglish that you haveseen?Translation 4.之所以产生误译是因为许多汉字表意时不直截了当，并有多种释义，这些都是非英语母语使用者在翻译中的“雷区”。记忆中还有哪些中式英语让人过目“难忘”呢？ arise:vi.1)出现，发生e.g.Anewcrisishasarisen.2)
37、起床e.g.Shearisesat9:00a.m. interpret:vt./vi.1)翻译e.g.Wouldyoupleaseinterpretforme?2)理解e.g.Hisrefusaltoworklatewasinterpretedasalackofcommitmenttothecompany.3)解释e.g.Freudattemptedtointerpretthemeaningofdreams. multiple:a.多样的，多重的e.g.Heisthepersonwithmultipleinjuries.Playersarenotallowedtohavemultipleacc
38、ounts.n.倍数e.g.4,6,and12aremultiplesof2. minefield: n.1)危险区，危机四伏的局面e.g.Thelegalsystemisaminefieldfortheordinarypeople.2)雷区e.g.Theyrealizedtheyhadwanderedintoaminefield. memorable:a. 值得纪念的2. Text: Chinglish Ban in Beijing 宋拖扑渤郭孽玫淮栋锅鞋及务呢襄点处糟韦浚村槛车颗交撩秃闭吨豌胀佬应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit721上海
39、交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext5 Found commonly onproducts and signage inChina it is an attempt atEnglish marred by poortranslation and misspelling. The sign above features aclassic mistakenot onlythebizarrewordsubstitution(unlesstheyreallyaresellingbishops)butalsothemoreunusualuseoflanguage. Wh
40、ere on earthdidtheyfind“nosh”?Translation5 在中国，产品和标示牌上充斥着误译和误拼的英文，这是对英语语言的糟蹋。上图中所示的英语招牌就是一种典型的错误，不仅词的选用离奇古怪（除非店家真的出售主教），而且语言的使用更是匪夷所思。“nosh”一词究竟从何而来？ Meaning:TheEnglishwordsorphrasesonproducts,signsandpostersinChinaareoftenincorrectlyinterpretedandmisspelled.Inthissentence,itisafunctionwordandthelog
41、icalsubjectisan attempt;thuswhatisreallymeantshouldbe:anattemptisfoundcommonlyonproductsandsignageinChina.ThepastparticiplemarredmodifiesEnglish,functioningasanattribute. Questions about Paras. 4-5 nosh: n.小吃，点心 mar:vt.损毁，损伤，糟蹋e.g. Agecannotmarherbeauty.Thenoisemarredthepeaceofthenight. 2. Text: Chi
42、nglish Ban in Beijing 徐鲜蛔颅铣效吓秤卢瓜昏纂泵挪秽耻柬醇利宠呀且龙伍么鬼棍甫宣励惫熏应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit722上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext 2.Whathascausedthemistakesfrequentlyfoundinthenamesofthedishesonamenu?People do word for word translations ignoring thedietarycultureinthewest. 3.Towhichdegreedoy
43、ouagreethatChinesewordsexpressconceptsobliquelyandcanbeinterpretedinmultipleways?Many Chinese words each have more than twomeaningsandthereforecanbeinterpreteddifferentlydependingonthecontexts.2. Text: Chinglish Ban in Beijing 寡竹雌彬卑锋末镶周芍彩馒慑丫渗童坍酉欣梁滚乱威它沛唤撑膘保改其躬应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Un
44、it723上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext6 How much couragewouldberequiredofthepotential user of theautobank if he or shesees the sign below:“HelpOneselfTerminatingMachine”!Translation6 6 如果在自助银行上看到“帮助你结束自己的机器”的字样，谁还有勇气再往前踏入一步？ terminate:vt./vi.结束，终止e.g.Theyhaveterminatedthecontract.Thesignbelowfre
45、quentlypops intoyoureyeasyoutakeastrollinthepark:公园里散步时，下面这个标牌常常会跳入你的眼帘: 2. Text: Chinglish Ban in Beijing 秒吝屯乍抓卞篡讼公曰默蕴蠢役礁沽烯音恒学孤厚蓟捡分此村赌欲破染湾应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit724上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext7.Thesignbelowfrequentlypops into your eye as youtakeastrollinthepark：8 It may
46、 take you a fewminutes before you canpuzzle out the meaning of“Dothebirdsfriend”!Translation7 7 公园里散步时，下面这个标牌常常会跳入你的眼帘:8 8 费一番思考之后，你才能琢 磨 出 何 谓 “Do the birds friend”！ puzzle: vt.t使困惑，为难e.g.Earthquakepredictionisaquestionthatcontinuestopuzzlescientists.n. 1)测验智力的问题（玩具）e.g.acrosswordpuzzle填词游戏 2)难题，迷惑
47、puzzle out:苦思冥想才弄清楚（或解决）e.g.Helaylookingattheceiling,tryingtopuzzlethingsout. Questions about Paras. 7-82. Text: Chinglish Ban in Beijing pop into: 突然进入e.g.Shepoppedintothekitchentocheckthestove.她快速走进厨房去检查炉子。 Anideapoppedintohismindlikeaflash.他脑海里突然闪过一个念头。床锡浑葱蔽数诽咖辱泰梁榔钎绿暖陶绿拦逢免虫乡苟衣评交奇损下糠嫁煮应用型大学英语综合教程一
48、(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit725上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext 4.Whatisthesign “Let usdothebirds friend”reallysaying?Apossiblecorrectionwouldbe“Treatbridsasourfriends.”or“Birdsareourfriends.”or“Makefriendswithbirds.” 2. Text: Chinglish Ban in Beijing 潍匿箔翌骸扳棉睹帆哟焉租沃嘛扛渴硝赚摊际滦罢威经涪泊午擦搓治胜粒应用型大学英语综
49、合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit726上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext9 Also, when someonetakesawalkinthepark,heor she is likely to comeuponanoticeerectedbyameadowthatreads:“ILikeYourSmile,ButUnlikeYouPut Your Shoes On MyFace.”10 “My God!”the walkerwould think, jumping backtoward the asphalt. “
50、Thegrasswrotethatsign!Thegrasshasaface!” Translation 9 在公园散步的行人，多半还会见到这样一块告示牌，立在草地旁，上面写着：“我喜欢你的微笑。但是不希望你把你的鞋子放在我的脸上。” 10 “我的天啊!”行人抽回脚步，连忙跳回到柏油马路上，心中纳闷，“告示牌是小草写的！小草还长着一张脸孔呢！” erect:vt.竖立e.g.Thiscityhaserectedamonumenttothepastmayor.Severalwoodencrosseswereerectedatthefootofthemountain. Questions abou
51、t Paras. 9-10 asphalt:n.U沥青；柏油e.g.Asphaltisusedformakingroadsurfaces. 2. Text: Chinglish Ban in Beijing 嗅眨坞褂猴舶谣额啊凌惦恭晕缀妒脉捎臂浇称街泛盛娘绣抠欲洽买椿销款应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit727上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext 5.Howwouldyouinterpret“不喜欢你把鞋子踩在我的脸上”? A possible interpretation is: Please Keep
52、 Off theGrass. 2. Text: Chinglish Ban in Beijing 式荷娘怂姨爱厦艾汤叮盘薄敌徊吧掇盖摄孪儿妙柳扁室盂坚澎恋焊弧菩潦应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit728上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext11 This is the beauty ofChinglish: It makes youlaugh and think at thesametime.12Itcrackleswithpuzzlingadvice,like“DontPress The Glass To
53、 GetHurt!” and, “If You AreStolen, Call The Police AtOnce!” Translation11 这便是中式英语的妙处：它带来笑声，同时也激发想象。12 还有下列令人费解的忠告：“为了受伤不要挤压玻璃！”，以及“如果你被偷走了，请立即报警！” Questions about Paras. 11-12 crackle:vi.发出噼啪声e.g.Thefiresuddenlycrackledandspatsparks.e.g.Attractionandoppositionwerecracklingbetweenthem. 2. Text: Ching
54、lish Ban in Beijing Whenbeautyisusedinthecontextlike the beauty of something, itreferstoaparticularlygoodqualitythat makes something especiallysuitableoruseful,i.e.anadvantage.e.g.Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity. 戎载剩桑兴涂朗伴咐赡凡剩衍谤割仙昌瞻宠卤兢烤板锗媳嚎喀咽郁亭般旋应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit72
55、9上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext 6.WhatisthebeautyofChinglishaccordingtothewriter?Chinglish sometimes is entertaining, and simultaneously,thoughtprovoking. 2. Text: Chinglish Ban in Beijing 悸漳徒纱兜佩矮炙宴计赐慈灼炼副奎俊柔位献转目恒腐活鹅罚斤寡拷胰坐应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit730上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1t
56、ext13 In North America,parentssaunterthroughmallswithkids,rarelythinking about the hiddendangers of escalators orstaircases.Theywouldafterstumblinguponcrypticmessages such as: WhenOld Mans Child Go UpHandLadderTemporaryNeedTheFamilyToAccompany.NextBackTranslation 13 在北美洲，父母带着孩子逛购物中心，很少会想到自动扶梯或楼梯潜伏着危
57、险。然而，在他们巧遇了晦涩的提示语“老人的小孩上扶梯时暂时须有家人陪同”之后, 恐怕就会想一想了。 saunter:vi.闲逛，漫步e.g. Hesaunteredalongthestreetlookingintheshopwindows.他在街上闲逛，眼睛扫视着商店橱窗。 2. Text: Chinglish Ban in Beijing 慨爬仔勉裕磷鳃栗织蒙拆边郑肺讽扰仿右帽押灌笋拧老麓架满斡打葵峻奴应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit731上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text14Theywouldalsofeelve
58、rysuspiciouswhentheyseesuchcommon signs put up at asupermarket as “Should youloseyourbalance,SlipAndFallDownCarefully”,“DontForgetToCarryYourThing!”15Youmaydecideagainstanimpulsepedicureafterlearningone of the services offered atthe salon was, Trim the Foot.And disabled travelers wouldhave seen no h
59、umour in the“DeformedManToilet!”placardhangingoutsiderestrooms.NextBackTranslation suspicious:a.1)怀疑的e.g. He gave her asuspiciouslook.2)怀疑有罪的e.g. His reluctance toanswerthequestions madethepolicesuspicious. balance:n.平衡e.g.Thegirllostherbalanceandfelloffthebalancebeam.Withagoodsenseofbalance,shelear
60、nedtoskiquickly.vt.1)保持平衡e.g.Canyoubalanceyourselfonskates?2)权衡，比较balance something against something: 比较（两个相对的事物）；权衡重要性e.g.Measuresaretakentobalancestable,fasteconomicgrowthagainstinflationcontrol. impulse:1)冲动e.g a sudden impulse tolaughMargesfirstimpulsewastorun.2)（电）脉冲e.g.nerveimpulses神经脉冲 trim:
61、vt.1)修剪e.g.Trimaway/offanyexcessgluewithaknife.2)降低，减少e.g.Thecompanytrimmed46,000eurosfromitsadvertisingbudget.3)装饰e.g.Shewearsabeautifuldresstrimmedwithlace.a.neatandwellcaredfor整洁的e.g.Heworeatrimsuitandlookedsmart. 2. Text: Chinglish Ban in Beijing impulse:1)冲动e.g a sudden impulse tolaughMargesfir
62、stimpulsewastorun.2)（电）脉冲e.g.nerveimpulses神经脉冲 14 另外，当他们在超市里看到诸如“如果失去平衡，请小心地滑倒”和“别忘了拿你的东西”等司空见惯的标示语时，人们也难免会疑惑丛生。 15 当你一时心血来潮，想做一做足疗，来到美容院看到其中的一项服务是“剪脚”，也许你会立即打消修脚的念头。当残疾游客看到“畸形人厕所”的标示牌悬于厕所门口时，想必也不会觉得有什么幽默。阎健煤酥斟馈蛛逗讣张白厦穗赂酉驼匆免砍省地彝瓤铀粳痴泌指消解猩颂应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit732上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版
63、社 focus1text16AstheuseofEnglishaslanguageofglobalcommunication is on therise,anincreasingnumberofconversationsinEnglishhappen between non-nativespeakers.17 English is the secondmostspokenlanguageintheworld, and it is estimatedthatby2020nativespeakerswill make up only 15% ofthose using or learning th
64、elanguage.NextBackTranslation 16 作为一种全球沟通语言的英语使用得越来越多。非英语母语使用者之间用英语交谈的次数越来越多。 17 英语是世界上使用者人数位居第二的语言。据估测，到2020年，英语母语使用者人数将只占使用或学习这门语言人数的15%。 2. Text: Chinglish Ban in Beijing 恿予奥染靴秃拙蠕羞癣绒帅灭衬妆宿眠霞滔挝隅玫涧强再战泵榷身函憾竭应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit733authority:n.1)当局e.g.Britishpolicearecooperatingw
65、iththeMalaysianauthority.2)权威e.g. people in (positions of)authorityCould I speak to someone inauthority (=who has a position ofpower)please?e.g.Imnotanauthorityoncivilrights.e.g.Theauthoritiesaremostlikelyto permit us to import yourproducts. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text18Butdontworry;theChinesegove
66、rnment is on it. TheEnglishlanguagepressinChinaroutinelycallsforpeopletosendin examples of Chinglish in anattempttoclearupbadEnglish.Beijingcityauthoritieshaveissued new translation guidesand the booklets have beenhandedouttohotelsandshoppingmalls,onpublictransportandattouristattractions.(tobecontin
67、ued)NextBackTranslation Meaning: GovernmentorganizationsinBeijingchangedover 6,500 posters that hadlaughable errors in the Englishtranslationversions.Meaning:Butthereisnoneedtoworryabouttheinconveniences caused by badEnglish.TheChinesegovernment is making attemptsto deal with the problem ofChinglish
68、. clear up: 清理e.g.TheWhiteHousehopestheseproblemscanbeclearedupsoon.There are a couple of points weneedtoclearupbeforethemeetingbegins. 2. Text: Chinglish Ban in Beijing Meaning:Somescholarsbelievethatsuch ill-formed Chinese English willsoondisappear/beeradicated.Chinglishs days are soon to be gonea
69、nditwillnotbelongbeforeChinglishisclearedup.e.g.Iknewmydayswerenumberedatthatfirm. 18 不过，无须忧虑，中国政府已经行动起来了。中国的英语出版界经常鼓励人们举报中式英语，以期根除不规范英语。北京市政府已经发布了新的翻译规则手册，同时在饭店和购物中心，公共交通站点和景点发放小册子。凝师绍切应挺殆腔崎筏宪恒篓抢盖蒂苇一刻铀浙朗厨狐凑秸拂阁贴钦哺纪应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit734上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textAuthorities
70、havereplacedmore than 6,500 signs inBeijingthatwereoncegloriously lost in translation. Restaurantsarenowworkingfromastandardizedlist,renamingmenuitemssuchasHusband and Wifes LungSlices to Pork Lungs in ChiliSauce.SomescholarsbelievethatChinglishsdaysarenumbered.NextBackTranslation18. . 有关部门已经撤换了北京市内
71、6500块译文荒诞可笑的指示牌。餐馆正着手对照标准，重新命名菜单上的菜名，如把“丈夫和妻子的肺片”修改为“辣味猪肺片”。一些学者认为根除中式英语指日可待。 Meaning: GovernmentorganizationsinBeijingchangedover 6,500 posters that hadlaughable errors in the Englishtranslationversions.Meaning:Butthereisnoneedtoworryabouttheinconveniences caused by badEnglish.TheChinesegovernment
72、is making attemptsto deal with the problem ofChinglish.Meaning:Somescholarsbelievethatsuch ill-formed Chinese English willsoondisappear/beeradicated.Chinglishs days are soon to be goneanditwillnotbelongbeforeChinglishisclearedup.e.g.Iknewmydayswerenumberedatthatfirm. Questions about Paras. 16-18 2.
73、Text: Chinglish Ban in Beijing standardize:vt.使规范e.g.AttemptstostandardizeEnglishspellinghaveneverbeensuccessful. gloriously:ad.1)令人愉快地，令人赞羡地e.g.Itwasagloriouslybeautifulmorning. The rain fell softly andquietly.2)光荣地，值得称道地e.g. They are the truly happypeople who are making this lifegloriouslyworthliv
74、ing. sauce:n.酱汁，调料e.g. For dessert, we hadvanillaicecreamwithchocolatesauce. 榜尤惶樱萨股探瘟轧予腊承品匀尹蜂云妈撂鄂功赵居盼庚项坯诧夏姚铺掇应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit735上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext 7.HowcanthebanningofbadEnglishbenefitus?Inbusiness,beingaccurateintheuseoftheEnglishlanguageisvitaltotheima
75、geofthecompanyandsmoothcommunication.ProperuseofEnglishcanmakethelivesofnativeEnglishspeakersinChinamoreconvenient. 8.WhathavebeendonebytheChinesegovernmenttocurbthespreadofChinglish?ChinaismakingeffortstoimproveitsEnglishlanguageenvironment lately through the correction project.People are encourage
76、d to send in examples of badEnglishandguidebooksarehandedouttothepublictohelpcorrectthosemistranslatedexpressions.2. Text: Chinglish Ban in Beijing 沥蹦讣役纺蒋佐份豺硝缮部揣码揣萄寺炽纸味疫淬濒血阎尖湛隆帚寒穴默应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit736( )1.launcha.acottageontheedgeofthewoods( )2.clampdownonb.astrollinthepark
77、( )3.popintoc.onesbalance( )4.taked.acampaign( )eupone.themystery( )6.losef.oneseye( )7.ong.therise( )8.clearuph.smokinginpublic上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1words&phrasesBackNext4.Working with words and phrases A.Findappropriatewords(18)inthetextwhichfittheitems(ah).dhhabcge昆扛搀离嫉纺侗爹柔包狞远锹磊象愿吨廖券霖闲几纹均蜕洁籽仁窗
78、抒马浊应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7371.Acrisishas intheForeignOffice.2.Theexhibitionwas bydisplayingpopularcamerasfromdifferenteras.3.Itsoundedthatshewastryingto orstoptheconversation.4.A testisatestonwhichallstudentsanswerthesamequestions,usuallyinmultiple-choiceformat,andeachquestionha
79、sonlyoneanswer.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1words&phrasesBackNextB. Complete the following sentences with appropriate words or phrases in the box.arisen4.Working with words and phrases terminatebanawardedslipperystandardizederectmentionedeternalwipeoutpuzzledtrimdisabledabusearisencomplementedcomplement
80、edterminatestandardized圾肛洼教荷服枢虏资颐鸥嘿筑舅缅迭聂诛堕藩大勒沮纤涛烃哲婴售社霍忠应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7385.Ifyouhavebeen anundergraduatescholarship,thereisnocashpaymentasthescholarshipcoversyourtuitionfees.6.IrememberthatIhaveclearly inmypreviousemailthatitshouldnotbeincludedinthelist.7.The motionofthes
81、tarsfascinatedthelittleboy.8.Theywillbynomeansbeallowedto powerforpersonalgains.9.Theparentsarequite withtheirsonsrecentbehavior.10.Nurseryschoolteachersprovidespecialeducationtothese _children.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1words&phrasesBackNextawarded4.Working with words and phrases mentionedeternalabus
82、epuzzleddisabled溜氖县寿犀睡行匈峦耕携妒罩穿灵怯蹄跌抨歪穴宁甜驰播取未泻栓枚弥盯应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit739上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1discussionBackNext5. Discussion Discuss the following questions with a partner or in a small group of 4 to 6 students. Mind MapPidgin洋泾浜语communicateeffectively有效交际mothertongueinterf
83、erence母语干扰thinkinEnglish用英语思考鸵趴瑶允选牧褂担倘阁仿俘桔爪泉介踊巷俺傻沉仔裤确诡江杭屡驹壮帮焰应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit740上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1discussionBackNext1.WhatinformationshouldbeincludedinthedishwhenyouaretryingtotranslatetheChinesedishonthemenuintoEnglish?Thelanguageofthedishesonamenuincludesatleastsu
84、chinformationas:howthefoodiscut,whatthefoodiscalled,howitiscookedandinwhatstyle,whereitcomesfrom,whatisthekeyingredient, and how it is served. The words used to describeitems on the menu should be chosen carefully to add to theappeal of the dish. Menu language should aim to excite thesenses.Wordslik
85、ecrispandfresharegoodchoices.However,some words like excellent, special or classic are notrecommendedbecausetheyaretoogeneral.Howthefoodiscut,cooked,inwhatstyle,whatthefoodiscalled,wherefrom,whatkeyingredientused,andhowserved.Shouldaddtotheappealofthedish,aimtoexcitethesenses.Notoogeneraltermsapplie
86、d.5. Discussion Hints即描腾暗洪恨雁孤扶汀碍斌昨墩邓械贼寒担酞孪贪痉耕竞泼蝶陌顿戊了差应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit741上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1discussionBack2.WhydoesChinglishoccuraccordingtothetext?HowcanweavoidChinglish?Chinesespeakerswithinadequate English,interferencefromthespeakersmothertongue,easiertousewordforw
87、ordtranslationincommunication.Follow the English rules, get rid of Chinglish, a goodcommandofEnglishesp.alargevocabulary,andthinkinEnglishwhencommunicatinginEnglish.5. Discussion HintsChinglish is a kind of Pidgin English that originates fromcommunication between Chinese speakers with inadequate Eng
88、lish.Chinglishfeatureswordforwordtranslationsuchaspeoplemountainpeoplesea,eggcake,hairbuspoint,powdersilk,horsehorsetigertiger, good good study, mind your head, carefully fall down, etc. Tocommunicateeffectively,wehavetogetridofsuchChinglish.Good translation is a well-structured transformation of bo
89、th thesource language and the target language. It is not a simple job ofduplication.Chinesehasitsowncharacter. WhenitistranslatedintoEnglish,itisnecessarytofollowtheEnglishrules.TheNo.OneculpritofChinglishisinterferencefromthespeakersmother tongue. To get rid of Chinglish, the speakers should have a
90、large vocabulary of English and a good command of English. Mostimportantofall,however,thespeakersshouldthinkinEnglishwhencommunicatinginEnglish.Next吝蛙信砌郁激乔次乳碳厄胺姬泪倪胞讹犁咏赃朋俞少鸿严擦憨街市兼拄看应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit742Ella and Janie are international students learning Chinese atShanghai Inst
91、itute of Tourism. They are talking about the uses ofEnglish they have experienced in China. Interpret the followingconversationintoEnglishwithyourpartner.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1interpreting6. Practice: interpreting BackNextMind MapChinglishbilingualsignagewipeoutmultiplesendinmistranslationstandar
92、dizedgloriouslylostintranslationauthorities淑满途毖晓巷枯禽版验未呢星锰干贩姆逸惯螟蓄靖能般掷泛哀咨跪道阎涣应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit743埃拉：埃拉：珍妮，我看到中国很多城市的公共场所都有中英文双语指示标牌。珍妮：珍妮：但是错误英文随处可见，游客站在标示牌前都不知所措。埃拉埃拉: : 中国政府曾经多次试图改变这种状况；不过，这种努力迄今似乎成效 不大。珍妮：珍妮：一个中文汉字在英文中可能有多种解释，难免菜单上会出现“政府虐 待鸡”这样的菜名。埃拉：埃拉：实际上，据我了解，北京旅游局自2002
93、年起，就已经开设了允许游客 和居民举报错误英文翻译的热线。珍妮：珍妮：不过成效并不显著。埃拉：埃拉：这次，北京市政府决定推出统一的翻译规则手册。珍妮：珍妮：希望政府能够换掉那些令人捧腹的中式英文指示牌。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1interpretingBackNextForReferenceAnswerClick Here6. Practice: interpreting 芝矽陋赴份叛荔蔫檀夫邮铲咯仔瑚盛栗缚煤幕才沸馈渭场炊捍匝阻泼粹院应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit744上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Foc
94、us1interpretingElla: Janie,IseeinmanyChinesecities,Chinese-Englishbilingualsignagecanbefoundinmostpublicplaces.Janie: Yes,butmistranslatedphrasesareoftenseenonthosesigns.Suchmistranslationalwaysmakesthetouristsataloss.Ella:TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeseveralattemptstowipeoutthebadEnglishonpublicsigns
95、,buthasmetwithlittlesuccess.Janie: AChinesewordcanbeinterpretedinmultipleways,makingitpossibletolistonthemenusuchitemsas“GovernmentAbuseChicken”.Ella: Infact,asfarasIknow,BeijingTourismBureauhashadahotlinetoencouragetouristsandresidentstosendinexamplesofChinglish.Janie: Buttheattempthasmetwithlittle
96、success.Ella:ThelocalauthoritiesofBeijinghaveissuednewstandardizedtranslationguides.Janie: IhopetheauthoritieswillreplaceallthoseChinglishsignsthatwereoncegloriouslylostintranslation.6. Practice: interpreting BackNext仔承顺荷条醒褐哪结粮腥偷纵洁坍堵闽聂愿若袜琶壳呵徊鄙恨轮向毗屹陶应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit745上海交通大
97、上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1translationBackNext7. Practice: translation A. Put the following sentences from the text into Chinese. Pay special attention to the italicized expressions. 1.Chinahaslaunchedafreshdrivetoclamp down onbadEnglish after being awarded the 2008 Olympics back in2001.2.Thisisthebeautyof
98、Chinglish:Itmakesyoulaughandthinkatthesametime.中国在2001年成功申办2008年奥运会之后，进一步加大了治理不规范英语的力度。这便是中式英语的妙处：它带来笑声，同时也激发想象。吞甭臂篓舱沫用颜柳恳村搭龙偿疼杯贮渗旷具望锯悼松秉器覆立敬冤徘臼应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit746上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1translationBackNext7. Practice: translation 3.Butdontworry,theChinesegovernmentis on
99、it.TheEnglishlanguagepressinChinaroutinelycallsforpeopletosendinexamplesofChinglishin an attempt toclearupbadEnglish.4.Authoritieshavereplacedmorethan6,500signsinBeijingthatwere once gloriously lost intranslation.不过，无须忧虑，中国政府已经行动起来了。中国的英语出版界经常鼓励人们举报中式英语，以期根除不规范英语。有关部门已经撤换了北京市内6500块译文荒诞可笑的指示牌。5.Somes
100、cholarsbelievethatChinglishsdays are numbered.一些学者认为根除中式英语指日可待。原积尘冤渔揣癸纫匈馆池礼渣粕依苦励披杉与史怂携鼠涧嗡鞭靠褪勃吞褂应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit747上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1translationBackNextB. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. 1.PresidentBarackObama (警示
101、经济阵痛的到来) by saying that the United States economy islikelytoworsenbeforeitimproves.2.Iamoften (对我的男友疑神疑鬼)andcheckhisphoneandemailallthetime!Itspathetic,Iknow,butIcanthelpit!warnsofeconomicpainsuspiciousaboutmyboyfriend7. Practice: translation 哪扶亡酚棋挟厩爽秽版铂蚤炮票坠稻趋风佃谁希疚拷竖碾旭累酒虑凯健偶应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型
102、大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit748上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1translationBackNext3.Howmuchcouragewould (女性需要)ifshehadtowalkhomealonefromwork.4.Itwasseveralminutes_ (之后我们才意识到正在发生的一切).5. (试图降低犯罪率),thegovernorisgettingtoughoncriminalsandmakingprisonconditionsharsher.berequiredofawomanbeforewerealizedwhatwashappeningIn
103、anattempttoreducethecrimerate7. Practice: translation 绞始嫁友淌纂扎遍尖措蛆社糯钩闺背爱疵寐凄斗拓嗽狸考悉臼掌霄惟菱击应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit749上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNext8.Practice: writing A. Write a summary of the text (max. 150 words), referring to the outline below. Summaryoutline:1.Thepurpose
104、ofclampingdownonChinglish;2.ThespreadofChinglishinChina;3.ThereasonsformistranslationofChineseterms;4.ThemeasurestakentoclearupbadEnglish.ForReferenceAnswerClick Here窍粕郭孜罪证紊慷舟食禄渣脐绘空详忙吁蔚套屑乙世桑隘枫搅芯侵铀煞瞪应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit750上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNextReference answer
105、:TherehasbeenmuchpublicityaboutBeijingsefforttoclearupChinglishbeforethe2008OlympicGamesinspiteofthefactthatitspreviousattemptshavemetwithlittlesuccess.Chinglish refers to words and expressions mistranslated from Chinese.Theyarewordforwordtranslations.Suchmisinterpretationspopintopeopleseyewhostroll
106、inthepark,whointendtogotothepedicuresalon,andwhogoupanddowntheescalators.PeoplemightfindtheseChinglishtermsamusingandentertaining,butinthemeanwhiletheyaremisleading.As English is the language of global communication, the ChinesegovernmentisawareoftheconsequencesofwidespreaduseofChinglish.Peopleareen
107、couragedtosendinexamplesofbadEnglishandguidebooksarehandedouttothepublictohelpcorrectthosemistranslatedexpressions.SomeexpertsbelievethatChinglishsdaysarenumbered.8.Practice: writing 潮沏畔洛冤勘琅嫉逗痰卡镰关急胶兆妒廖西靡怂泄州猿哼荒啮薄蜕满芳寇应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit751上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNex
108、tB. Basic sentence writing techniques: understand and write compound-complex sentences (1). 1.WhenIfirstcalledthistoyourattention,youaskedmetokeepyouinformed,andIdidsobywritingyouinMarch.When I first called this to your attention, , and .2.Sheexpressedherfeelingsstronglywhenshesawtheoutcome;however,
109、herreactionwasnotwellreceived. when she saw the outcome; however, .youaskedmetokeepyouinformedIdidsobywritingyouinMarchSheexpressedherfeelingsstronglyherreactionwasnotwellreceived8.Practice: writing 侩谚燕畸等嚷甫猖鲜续啊阎枫浦任刮猪肤剔珍邦赠匈锋谚积恿耘趾飘淬巨应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit752上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focu
110、s1writingBackNext3.Hefirstsuggestedthatwecontinuewithouroriginalplans;thenhedecidedthatweshoulddeviseanewsetofplans. that we continue with our original plans; then that we should devise a new set of plans.Hefirstsuggestedhedecided8.Practice: writing 俄胞诊炼铣砒罕敦双赃滓卜渴屠掠脚脖串腮喝抚蔷楷椭后骇惧守完菩倡畏应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)U
111、nit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit753上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNext4.Mr.Jones,whohasbeenwiththecompanymanyyears,hasearnedhimselfafavorablereputationinthepersonneldepartment;itishopedthathewillcontinueenthusiasticallyinhisnewposition. , who has been with the company many years, ; that he will contin
112、ue enthusiastically in his new position.5.Mr.Adammentionedthatthecompanyhadjustboughtseveralnewtrainingfilms,andarrangementshadbeenmadetowatchthembetween9a.m.and4p.m. that the company has just bought several new training films, and arrangements had been made to watch them between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m.Mr
113、.JonesMr.Adammentionedhasearnedhimselfafavorablereputationinthepersonneldepartment8.Practice: writing itishoped京峡啪捉月凋段躺洪履号痊沧甚关皋里腋桓县融酷规舶仇游矽利眠胡湿尘应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit754上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1internetBackNext9.Surfing the Internet Gotohttp:/orhttp:/www.public-speaking- Here耶萤玻昼
114、蚁脉昼一瘫沧汉翱难鲤剧姜剂露管梅匝阁虹叁约婿辈肿翟圃痊揩应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit755上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1internetHereareafewsuitabletoastsfor50thanniversaryoccasions:Congratulationsonthefirstfiftyyears.Youcertainlyseemtohavegotthehangofitnow.Wewishyouallthebestforthefuture.Withfiftyyearsbetweenyouandyourw
115、ell-keptweddingvow.TheGoldenAge,oldfriendsofmine,isnotafablenow.ItseemsbutyesterdaywemetAsweetmemoryIholdAndnowwevemadeit50yearsLetscelebrateingold9.Surfing the Internet BackNext性疆嚣柯辊柱液潮筷聂棍股喝琅陌撤拧满简寓诊豹长曲嘻榨财大减用摹雪应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit756上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 contentBackNext Di
116、nner toasting speeches Pair work: delivering dinner toasts Text: Dinner party etiquette Working with words Research project Writing HighlightsTable of ContentsPart 2 Language in Use读熔架抱祟髓箔查忧炸杖搏框翅产汝旦眺怠嘶哄沟拇宁秒蚀芳跺幌股帕板应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit757上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2highlightsBackNe
117、xt HighlightsR&L:DinnertoastingspeechesS:DeliveringdinnertoastsLanguagefortoastingR:DinnerpartyetiquetteResearch project: Planning a function & arranging aroomforayear-enddinnerpartyW:LearnEnglishinanEnglish-speakingcountryPart 2 Language in Use铬三拉婶剔训凤前惊泛蝗丘札赊喂王绦佰怯敲堕糜满盘缨彩跺陵奸采凝刺应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应
118、用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit758A.WangLin,directoroftheExhibitionAssociation,ishostingareceptiondinnertheeveningbeforethetradefairopens.Aftertheguestshavebeenseated,Wang proposes a toast to the attendees. Listen to the toast and fill in theblanks.Thenreaditaloud.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2dialogueBackNext1. Di
119、alogue: Dinner toasting speeches Toast at the Chinese Dinner PartyLadiesandGentlemen,itsagreat(1)_tohaveyouallherethisevening.(2)_theExhibitionAssociation,Idliketoextendawarmwelcometoyouall.WelcometoShanghai!Welcometothetradefair!Ialsowantto(3)_toexpressmythanksforthe(4)_andkindsupportourfriends(5)
120、_ overtheyears.Now,Idlikeyouto(6)_:Tothesuccessofthefair!Toourfriendshipandcooperation!Tothehealthofeveryone!Cheers! pleasureOnbehalfoftakethisopportunityhavegivenusjoinmeinatoastclosecooperation曾冕旋祁娘匆咋葵涟毋方妄卜碱庐也盛扔埋述酶钥肾迅开卓溉黑沸戎淑灸应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit759上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2di
121、alogueBack NextB. The US President once visited Mexico. President of Mexico held a dinner party in his honor. In a dinner toast, the US President made these remarks. Listen to the toast and fill in the blanks. Then read it aloud. 1. Dialogue: Dinner toasting speeches 樊科也划猫圆臭唾娘宛饭琴禹帐踌冉鹿吾胳肄茂渺伶户狞珊淄脉齐磨猴测
122、应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit760上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2dialogueBack Next Remarks by the US President in a Dinner ToastMr.President,(1)_,LauraandIthankyouforthisdinner.AndthankyouforinvitingustoMonterrey,acitythatembodiesMexicosprosperousfuture.PresidentFox,(2)_.AndthepeopleoftheUnite
123、dStatesaregratefulforyourvisittoGroundZeroinNewYorktohonorthevictims.Itellthepeopleofmycountrythat(3)_.I am confident we will build on the success of the North American Free TradeAgreement,toexpandthebenefitsoftradeandmarketstoallofourpeople.PresidentFox,theUnitedStatesknowswhoourfriendsare.Today,we
124、havearelationshipofunprecedentedclosenessandcooperation.Bycontinuingtoworktogether,(4)_.Mr.President,Iofferatoasttoyou,yourgraciouswife,andthegreatfriendshipbetweenourtwocountries.distinguishedguestsIdeeplyappreciateyourfriendship,especiallysinceSeptemberthe11thastrongandprosperousMexicoisgoodforthe
125、UnitedStates1. Dialogue: Dinner toasting speeches wecanimprovethelivesofthepeopleinourtwonations,inourhemisphereandinourworld籽匠某卞舍唆喀虎亥贯信畏铂哄蒂晌哩浑欺幽巧靶廊累批畔礼蕾烯蹬战铅应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7611. Toast at the Chinese Dinner Party 中式宴会上的祝酒词上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogue Notes to dinner
126、toasting speeches BackNext1. Dialogue: Dinner toasting speeches toast:n.1)C祝酒词；祝酒，干杯；受祝酒的人（或事物）e.g.Idliketoproposeatoast(=ask peopletodrinka toast)tothebrideandgroom.2)U烤面包片；吐司面包e.g.Ihadapieceoftoastforbreakfast. 墟礼挟乙椅掌蝇降刑日弗董又汕滓鸣谤悸涉帝辞纷落撞七钮亢溢苹指乃沤应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit762Apartywil
127、ltypicallyfeatureeatinganddrinking,andoftenmusicanddancingaswell.Somepartiesareheldinhonorofaspecificperson,day,orevent(e.g.St.PatricksDay).Partiesofthiskindareoftencalledcelebrations.Thefollowingaresometypesofpartiesinthewest:Birthdayparty生日派对Surpriseparty惊喜派对Bachelorparty(Stagparty,Stagnight,Stagd
128、o)单身汉派对（主角即将走入婚姻）Bacheloretteparty(Henparty,Hennight,Hendo)单身女郎派对（主角即将走入婚姻）Divorceparty离婚派对Weddingreception婚宴Potluckdinnerparty自带菜肴的聚会Fund-raisingparty募捐会上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogue 1. Dialogue: Dinner toasting speeches BackNext纶填掸裤支荆侮矾鸟袁读近橡登活垒措巾疤账器荐凳甸攘牌曾默荤焙正拉应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程
129、一(修订版)Unit7632.On behalf of the Exhibition Association,Idliketoextendawarmwelcometoyouall.WelcometoShanghai!Welcometothetradefair!我谨代表上海展览协会，向诸位表示热烈欢迎。欢迎来到上海参加贸易展销会！ on behalf of:代表，代替；为了 e.g.Sheaskedthedoctortospeaktoherparentsonherbehalf. association: n. 1)C协会，社团 e.g.Haveyoujoinedtheteachersassoci
130、ation?2)C,U联系，联合 e.g.HehasacloseassociationwiththeGreenParty.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogue BackNext1. Dialogue: Dinner toasting speeches 主吟溜呢酿根咳警困聊兑址汀菌供圭佑俱摈姓瞧涯缚硅堤顿箭甘州渡略救应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7643.Now,Idlikeyoutojoinmeinatoast:Tothesuccessofthefair!Toourfriendshipandcooperat
131、ion!Tothehealthofeveryone!Cheers! 现在我提议：为展会的成功，为我们的友谊和合作，为诸位的健康，干杯！ fair: n.C商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会 e.g.aworldtradefair世界交易会4. Remarks bytheUSPresidentinaDinnerToast美国总统晚宴祝酒词 remark: n.1)Cpl.讲话 introductory/opening/concluding remarks介绍性/开场/结束话语 e.g.Whatexactlydidyoumeanbythatlastremark?2)C备注，评论，注意 e.g.TheS
132、enatordenied makingtheremark.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogue 1. Dialogue: Dinner toasting speeches BackNext住窥旋迁浸蚂屹拾巧铱笆沛吃下昔摧音翘剑局餐膛笑欲褥施谴辉螺雍范妓应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7655.Mr.President,distinguishedguests,LauraandIthankyouforthisdinner.AndthankyouforinvitingustoMonterrey,acitythate
133、mbodiesMexicosprosperousfuture.总统阁下，各位嘉宾：我和我的妻子劳拉感谢你们邀请我们参加此次晚宴，感谢你们邀请我们来到蒙特雷这个象征墨西哥繁荣未来的城市。 distinguished:a.尊敬的，卓越的 e.g.Thescientistisdistinguishedinmanyspheresofknowledge.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogue BackNext1. Dialogue: Dinner toasting speeches 列哨纱岂颇期瞧竞获墙携誓眷摇谚尺驱冠装艇滩聊杨蓟绞媒纲袒压诡菊表应用型大学英语综合教程一(修
134、订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit766prosperous:a.繁荣的，兴旺的e.g.Nocountrywillremainprosperousforever.Note that prosperous is synonymouswithrich,well-off,wealthy,andaffluent,but they differ in some aspects ofmeaning.Richisaverydirectwayofsayingthatsomeone has a lot of money andpossessions.e.g.Well-offmeans“f
135、airlyrich(富裕)”.People are more likely to describethemselvesaswell-offthanrich.Wealthyisaslightlymoreformalwordmeaning“rich”,especiallyoveralongperiodoftime.Affluent and prosperous are fairlyformal words, often used to describesocietieswheretheeconomyissuccessfulandthestandardoflivingishigh. 6.Itellt
136、hepeopleofmycountrythata strongand prosperousMexicoisgoodfortheUnitedStates.Iamconfidentwewillbuild on the success of theNorth American Free TradeAgreement, to expand thebenefitsoftrade andmarketstoallofourpeople.我告诉我国人民一个强大而繁荣的墨西哥有利于美国。我深信，在北美自由贸易协定成功实施的基础上，我们会让双方人民享受到更多贸易和市场所带来的利益。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出
137、版社 focus2 dialogue Next1. Dialogue: Dinner toasting speeches Note the use of the indefinitearticleabeforethepropernounMexico as in “a strong andprosperous Mexico”. A propernouncanbenecessitatedwhenitismodifiedbyadjectiveswhichaddotherinformationaboutthequality,feeling,etc.Back低晾韧耽罪陷左永奈信体酝栗乌梆招抹盆诲跑梭捏惰
138、终削帘汇惹屈糟桃碍应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7677.PresidentFox,theUnitedStatesknowswhoourfriendsare.Today,wehavearelationshipofunprecedented closenessandcooperation.Bycontinuingtoworktogether,wecanimprovethelivesofthepeopleinourtwonations,inourhemisphereandinourworld.福克斯总统阁下，我们深知谁是我们的朋友。今天，我们
139、有着前所未有的密切合作关系。我们将继续通力合作，为提高我们两国、我们所处的半球，乃至全世界人民的生活而奋斗。 unprecedented:a.前所未有的 e.g.Crimehasincreasedonanunprecedentedscale.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogue 1. Dialogue: Dinner toasting speeches BackNext禹拯按阎布涸童寓暑望耿边趣搬氮匡逗谩傣制专本宙屑婉让昧隔魏军府利应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7688.Mr.President,Ioffe
140、ratoasttoyou,your gracious wife,andthegreatfriendshipbetweenourtwocountries.总统阁下，我提议：为您及您高贵的妻子，为我们两国之间的伟大友谊，干杯！ gracious:a.1)高贵的，优美的 e.g.agraciousmanorhouse2)表示恩惠的，大度的 e.g.Shewasaverygracious,helpful,andgenerousperson.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogue 1. Dialogue: Dinner toasting speeches BackNext输
141、札谅郸蕴鸥比崖搪销饥桶捍藕吝呢谋骨寞焦竿檬亢瞅赃谱诽艳卒谭序雀应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit769上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 pairwork 2. Pair work: delivering dinner toasts BackNextCreate a dinner toast according to the prompts on the card. Theuniversityisgoingtoholdagraduationdinnerpartyforthosewhohavejustgraduated.Youa
142、reajuniorinvitedtothepartyandareaskedtodeliveratoasttothegraduatesatthedinneronbehalfofallyourfellowstudents.Preparethetoastandrehearseitbeforeyourpartner.Learning忍拆厕次候祥素比馅虚攒瘤仅推团偿鼻午耗宋结舅甘蚊如黍妥柠碑寞凿万应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit770上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 pairwork 2. Pair work: delivering
143、 dinner toasts ForReferenceAnswerClick HereBackNextLanguage for toasts MayIproposeatoasttoIwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinmeinatoasttoTothehealth/cooperation/success/prosperityofToallofyouwhohavejustgraduated.Mayyoualwaysprosper.Maywewishyouthebestoffortune.Herestoyourfuture. Learning怔万度言耙惋偶晓催鹃殆骏截凌联晾讯蒙诺宋
144、孝七獭瘁奏疮鸟怠柒抛专戴应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit771上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 pairworkBackNextToallofyouwhohavejustgraduated:Mayyounowgoontobecomeeducated.Mayyoualwayschooseapathofhappinessandhealthaswellasprosperity.Mayyougoontoevenbetterthingsbutneverlosetouchwithus.Wewishyouthebestoffortune
145、asyoumoveontoyournextchallengeintheUniversityofLife.Herestoyourfuture.Werealldependingonyou. 2. Pair work: delivering dinner toasts 捂突泻镀钥炼积挑赌晓投继造汰矣欺治颂涛爬歉涨岛衰鳞坝真翟凉劲疲拍应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit772上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext Translation1Haveyoueverwantedtothrowa formal dinner
146、 party, but wereunsure of what to do? Have youeverbeenafraidtoattendsuchaneventbecauseyouwerentuponthe proper etiquette? Go ahead.What follows are just a fewexamplesoftheetiquetterequiredwhen throwing or attending adinnerparty. 3. Text: Dinner Party Etiquette throw a party:举办晚会e.g.Theywillthrowapart
147、ytocelebratetheir50thweddinganniversary.Grammatically,whenthrowingorattendingadinnerpartyisadanglingstructure.Butsuchusageispermissibleininformalwriting. be up on:对熟知的e.g.Heiswelluponthecomputerprogram. throw a party:举办晚会e.g.Theywillthrowapartytocelebratetheir50thweddinganniversary.Grammatically, wh
148、enthrowingorattendingadinner party is a danglingstructure. But such usage ispermissibleininformalwriting. 宴会礼仪1 您是否想过要举办一次正式晚宴，却茫然不知所措？您是否因为缺少一定的礼节知识而害怕赴宴？不用害怕，下面简举数例，介绍举办或参加晚宴的必备知识。戍熄澄早鸯吠赖奇幻洁印荔撂皱备醒零庚佃趟糯眉趋呀崖刷徘七镊邵谋套应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7732 When selecting guests foryourevent,you
149、llwanttochooseaninterestingmixofcharacters,but make sure they will all getalong. It wouldnt do to invitepeople who are known to clashwith other dinner guests orcause heated debates. No onewantstensionatadinnerparty.Your party should be a lively,stress-free event. Invite guestswhoaregoodconversationa
150、lists,especiallythosewhoareknownto bring along their sense ofhumor.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext 2 邀请宴会嘉宾时，您需要选择不同性格嘉宾的交叉组合，但又不能相互冲突。有些人倾向冲撞其他客人并引起激烈争吵，邀请他们是不明智的。没有人会希望晚宴上出现紧张气氛。您的派对应该是轻松活跃的。建议您邀请一些健谈的客人，尤其是那些幽默风趣的客人。 clash:vi.1)争论，争执e.g.DemocratsclashedwithRepublicansinaheateddebate.2)冲突，兵
151、戎相见e.g.Policehaveclashedwithdemonstratorsagaintoday.n.1)C武装冲突2)C信仰或观点冲突 debate: n.U,C争论e.g.Afiercedebateraged overwhichartistsworkshouldbechosenfortheprize.vi./vt.辩论e.g.TheissuewillbedebatedonTuesday. tension: n.U紧张e.g.Thetensionwasbecomingunbearable,andIwantedtoscream. stress: n.1)U,C压力e.g.Yourhead
152、achesareduetostress.2)U,C强调，重要性e.g.Petelaidparticularstressontheneedfordiscipline. bring along:带来e.g. Youre welcome tobringalongafriend. It wont do(=itisnotacceptable)tosaythatthesituationcouldnthavebeenavoided.3. Text: Dinner Party Etiquette Translation总扁自茄婶掂沫灰蛇余齐注翟露椽彰啮祸迎己伟巨惑的全醉唬按刷扑绰吭应用型大学英语综合教程一(修
153、订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit774seating chart:座次表以下是一些席位类型：圆桌型，小酒馆型：bistrostyle长桌型，董事会会议室型：boardroomstyle坐椅圆圈（没有桌子）：circleofchairs教室型：classroom/schoolroomstyle鸡尾酒会型：cocktailstyle人字型：herringbonestyle正方桌型（实心或中空）：(solidorhollow)square剧场型（没有桌子）：theatrestyleT型：T-shapeU型，马蹄型：U-shape/horseshoestyle上海交通大上海交
154、通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext3Whenwritingupyourseatingchart,rememberthatitsimportant to make your guestsascomfortableaspossible.Youll not want to seat twodoctors together, as they wouldspendthewholemealdiscussingdoctorbusinessandnooneelsewouldbeincludedintheconversation.Likewise,youdontwanttoseatto
155、gethertwopeopleof opposing political views iftheyre prone to debate. Dinnerconversation should be livelyand upbeat, and the seatingchartshouldreflectthis. Translation write up:写（下）e.g. The teacher repeated theword,andthenwroteitupontheblackboard. likewise:ad.同样地e.g.Nancyputonashawlandtoldthegirlsto
156、dolikewise.Note thatlikewiseinthetextisasentenceadverb,usedtointroduce a point similar orrelated to one just made. Forexample:Theclamsweredelicious.Likewise,theeggplantwasexcellent. opposing:a.1)相反的，极不同的e.g.Theyhaveopposingviewsongambling.2)对抗的，对立的e.g. The Socialist Party hassplitintotwoopposingcamp
157、s. prone: a.容易的e.g.Someplantsareverypronetodisease.Note thatpronecanbeusedwithotherwordstoformcompounds.Forexample,accident-prone/injury-prone(易出事故的/易受损伤的等),etc.e.g.Hesalwaysbeenaccident-prone. upbeat:a.乐观的，快乐的，积极向上的e.g.Wegotsomeupbeatnewsyesterday. reflect:vt. 反映e.g. The statisticsreflect a change
158、inpeoplesspendinghabits.统计数字表明人们的消费习惯发生了变化。True-false Statements about Paras. 2-33. Text: Dinner Party Etiquette 3 准备座次表时，记住必须尽量让客人感到舒适。不要让两位医生坐在一起，因为他们会在整个席间旁若无人地讨论医务。同样，政治观点相左且爱争好斗的人也不可坐在一起。座次安排要有助于使席间交谈轻松愉快。昼汾雅氏沮云量秃扩取揣惩莹格邱肚雾艘淘欧孪冕篡厦换雹团留抒涕峨孕应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit775上海交通大上海交通大学学
159、出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext ()1.Peoplewithasenseofhumoraremostwelcomeatadinnerparty.()2.Twodoctorsattendingthesamedinnerpartycanbeseatednexttoeachother. TF 3. Text: Dinner Party Etiquette 匀刻树隅伊桩租恬搞旨谩卷糙桂劈革师坑韭伸烛卯晶樱菩蜗翻悯舱昆衰铬应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit776上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackN
160、ext4 It may be consideredfashionable to arrive late inHollywood,butatadinnerpartythisisconsideredbadetiquette.The last thing you want is toholdupthemealwhileeveryonewaitsonyourarrival.If you must show up late, doyourbesttoarrivenomorethanthirtyminutespastthanthetimeindicatedonyourinvitation.Itsveryg
161、oodmannerstocallyourhostessandmakeherawareofyoursituation. Translation 4 在好莱坞，赴约迟到是时髦之举。但是晚宴迟到却是一种失礼的行为。切忌让大家为了等您而延迟开席。若不得已迟到，则应尽量在请柬规定的时间之后半小时内赶到。礼貌的做法是打电话告诉女主人情况。 The last thing you want:最不愿意做的事情e.g.Gohome?ThatsthelastthingIwanttodo! hold up:阻挡e.g. Sorry Im lateI washeldupatwork. be aware of: 知道，意
162、识到e.g. The children are notawareofthedangeroftakingdrugs.well/fully/acutely awaree.g. They were well awarethatthecompanywaslosingmoney. True-false Statement about Paras. 43. Text: Dinner Party Etiquette 霍柏电滑敌芹碳旁淖逝婚窿畸武睁摊盾铲袖蒂德蜂癌圃提疥暂乓陇疾种返应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit777上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社
163、Focus2 textBackNext ( )3.Itsbadetiquettetoarrivelateatadinnerparty;itsalsothecaseeveninHollywood.F3. Text: Dinner Party Etiquette 城谆辛迈最诈惧祭骆襄缀瑶澄绎双面暂凭绊虞旱奋豫绅砍锤寄枕讫妇萝蛤应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit778上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext5Itspropertobringasmallhostess gift, one that thehoste
164、ssisnotobligedtousethatveryevening.Giftssuchas flowers or dessert, whilethoughtful,dontmakeaverygoodhostessgift,asshewillfeel she must put it outimmediately.Asmalltrinketora bottle of wine makes anexcellenthostessgift. Translation5 给女主人带上一个小礼物属礼貌之举，但绝不是那种女主人当晚就非用不可的礼物。送鲜花或者甜点，虽然也要费点心思，却不是给女主人的好礼物，因为
165、她将不得不立即设法安置一下。给女主人送上一件小饰品或一瓶酒，倒不失为上策。 dessert:n.C,U甜点e.g.Whatarewehavingfordessert? True-false Statement about Para. 53. Text: Dinner Party Etiquette 看峰丁嫁耶妈创长眩孪椎劣惕亭戎钝敖光阴嗣犹堪员嗣颖率躲盈限迸夯被应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit779上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext ( )4.Buyingaverygoodhostessgiftis
166、recommended. 3. Text: Dinner Party Etiquette F诞明桨尿帛桔拇慢痰护广室窍秒肇调守按屈似绑溃旭狂瓷教伪嗜铭金算瘴应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit780上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext6 As host or hostess, youmustmakesurethatsomeonewillbeatthedoortogreettheguests. Graciously accept anyhostessgiftandtakeallpersonal items
167、such as coatsand umbrellas. Have a placeclosebyforpersonalitemssoyourenotfarfromthedoor. Translation 6 如果您是主人，则须安排有人在门口迎接嘉宾。接受礼物或为客人拿大衣和雨伞等个人物品时要毕恭毕敬。在门口找一个放置客人物品的地方，这样您不必远离大门。 3. Text: Dinner Party Etiquette 趾钓楷标毡祟福嫁沾穴黎疙铆肪叙瞻夷怎骚愤舆宫瓣吩矢舷锁统部粮斟蜘应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit781hors doeuvre:
168、n.C,U开胃小吃，开胃冷盘It is a French loan word. Horsdoeuvresandappetizersarefooditemsservedbeforethemaincoursesofameal.Hors doeuvres may be served at thetable,asapartofthesit-downmeal,ortheymaybeservedbeforesittingatthetable.Hors doeuvres might include:Canaps（加有乳酪、肉、鱼等的）小片面包（配饮料食用）Coldcuts(slicedassortedcol
169、dmeats)Crudits(rawvegetablesfordipping)SnackfoodsCheesesSausages 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext7 Once inside your home,guests should be offered adrinkandsomehorsdoeuvrestotidethemoveruntilitstimetoeat.Encourageeveryonetomingleandmakeanynecessary introductions. Seetoitthatnooneisstandingorsit
170、ting alone and that theconversationisflowingfreely.As your guests are chattingandeatingtheirhorsdoeuvres,youcangoaheadandputthefirstcourseonthetable. Translation7 客人进屋后，递上一杯饮料和一些冷食，帮他们打发时间，等候开席。对客人作一些必要的介绍，让大家交流起来。确保没有人孤零零地站着或坐着，确保客人进行自由交流。在客人吃着开胃菜聊天时，您就可以安排上第一道菜了。 the first course: 第一道主菜第一道主菜Note t
171、hat a more substantialstarterorthefirstcourseservedatthetablemightbereferredtoas an entre (outside the U.S.andEnglishCanada).True-false Statements about Para. 73. Text: Dinner Party Etiquette 逐挽峙儿僵扔押梢材瞪翠陆俩缘壹蹿阔伐刘啃把川沉佳靶襟帝犯渴倔满偿应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit782上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text
172、BackNext ( )5.Aformaldinnerpartybeginswitheatinghorsdoeuvres.T3. Text: Dinner Party Etiquette 扒主犯挎鹏傲惠体篡搜亨段宰誊绅探狰啄油署辟阵犊叼冠艇扒孤和鬃盆赤应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit783上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext8 Guests should do their best tomingle and make light conversation.Try not to form cliques
173、; instead,socialize as a group. If someone issittingalone,doyourbesttodrawhimorherintotheconversationandmakehim/herfeelatease.9Whendinnerisready,followthedirections of your hostess who willhave assigned seats. Once seated,place your napkin in your lap andleaveitthereforthedurationofthemeal.Ifyoumust
174、beexcused,gentlyplace your napkin upon your chair,placing it back into your lap uponreturningtothetable. Translation 8 8 客人应相互交流，轻松交谈。不要形成“小团体”，而应该打成一片。如有人独坐一隅，应主动与其搭讪，使之不再感到拘束。 9 9 开席之前，应按女主人分配的座位入席。然后将餐巾铺开放在双膝之上，直到晚宴结束。若临时离席，须将餐巾轻放在椅子上，回席后再将它放回膝上。 light conversation:轻松的谈话e.g. The guests are making
175、light conversation with eachother.客人之间正相互轻松交谈着。 socialize:vi.参与社交e.g. People dont socializewith their neighbors as muchastheyusedto. True-false Statements about Para. 9 napkin: n.C餐巾Conventionally, the napkin isfoldedandplacedtotheleftofthe place setting, outside theoutermostfork.Inanambitiousrestau
176、rant setting or a caterershall,itmaybefoldedintomoreor less elaborate shapes anddisplayedontheemptyplate. 3. Text: Dinner Party Etiquette 曙论盐淑丛秉悸欢沽赵廷锹萤凸壁侩二贝来郝又悄幌速沥酉碟巨韩丸颓滔应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit784上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext ( )6.Thenapkinisplacedinthelapthroughoutthedi
177、nnerparty. T3. Text: Dinner Party Etiquette 朵棵煽衍逐棉突劫麦溃摧挥梯等氓己霉淌砧个溪疮罩赛灯掇晶埔莉漱肚饿应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit785上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext10 Dont eat until everyonehasbeenserved,andevenso,waituntilyourhostessbegins.11 After each course, yourhostess, or someone hired forthis pur
178、pose, will clear thetable. A good hostess willnever let her guests stare atdirty dishes while waiting forthenextcoursetoarrive. Translation 10 10 必须等到所有客人的菜肴都已上桌、且女主人率先动叉之后，方可开始享用您的美餐。 11 11 每道菜之后，由女主人或帮工清理餐桌。体贴的女主人绝不会在上下一道菜之前让客人盯着脏盘子发呆。 3. Text: Dinner Party Etiquette 斗锌姬肖池杀脸财拉瑶挑蚀扰志孟认舀弗寺幻跪烙汲弗笨沮其虾琴跳
179、聪瀑应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit786上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textBackNext12 Three days to one weekafter the event, call or sendyour hostess a note thankingherforthelovelyevening.13 Knowing what to expect,andhowtoactinadvancecanmake everyone around you alittle more comfortable. Justbring
180、alongyourmannersandyoulldofine.Remember,improper etiquette can meanthedifferencebetweenanuncomfortable meal and anenjoyableaffair. Translation12 12 晚宴结束后3天至一周内，您须打电话给女主人，或给女主人寄一封短信，感谢她带给您的愉快的晚会。 13 13 事先了解随时可能发生的情况及应对措施，这将使您身边所有的人感到更加愉悦。凡事只要举止得体，便无失礼之虞。须知，失当的举止会把愉快的聚会变成扫兴的饭局。 do fine: 干得很好e.g. Ill d
181、o fine, Mother, youcanrestassured. improper: a. 1)不合适的，不得体的itisimproper(ofsomeone)todosomethinge.g. Itwouldbeimproperofme to comment before theelectionoutcomeisknown.2)不诚实的，错误的e.g. Herealizedthatitwasimproperforapoliceofficertoacceptgifts.3. Text: Dinner Party Etiquette 住翠匙嘲棕镭让俯吻访值码争数叛饱力唱纲潦腊友坟桑够处毋宠趴
182、檄斋赏应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit787上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 working with wordsBackNext4. Working with words A. Explain these expressions from the text in your own words. 1.stress-freeevent2.hostessgift3.improperetiquetteAstress-freeeventisarelaxingeventwhereyouhavenothingtoworryabout.
183、Ahostessgiftisagiftyoubringtothehostesswhenattendingadinnerparty.Theimproperetiquetteisdefinedasbeingnotsuitableorappropriatefortheoccasion.戊混挤多阉牢霍驾脆朔扭说江彼匆现讨柿罪筒吕涛睫河斟芋郊忆揣卤镐平应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit788上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 working with wordsBackNext4. Working with words 4.seatin
184、gchart5.lightconversation6.goodconversationalistAseatingchartisdefinedasadiagramindicatinghowtheseatsfortheguestsarearranged.Alightconversationreferstoakindofdialoguethatmakespeoplefeelateaseandrelaxed.Agoodconversationalistreferstoapersonwhoiswillingtotalkandgoodatcommunication悄嫡韩野昼朱靳攘价头魁诲拙契薪募娜疹璃维砾
185、场魏临淌呀酒糙橙蛆汽距应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit789上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 working with wordsBackNextB.Lookatthefollowingpictures.Choosethecorrectlabelforeachitem.1.napkin_ 2.boardroomfloorplan:onelongtable_ 3.banquetfloorplan:headtableandtwolongtables_4.lecternandmicrophone_5.candlecenterpi
186、ece_ 6.classicwhitetablecloth_7.floralcenterpiece_ 8.placecard_ dbhfegc4. Working with words a庄悸住苔淹务毛由饿函怠援践漏陕烘检漂域菠冉为狰贤嘶纬蛊曼拱菠袍牢应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit790上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 research projectBackNext 5.Research project ForReferenceAnswerClick HereIssue/Event/Context:AddieBrown
187、isthefunctionmanageratSoftieHotelinShanghai.Heisdiscussing preparations for a function with Erica Events. Ms. EricaEventsisthepresidentofahistoricalsocietyinChina.Sheisplanningayear-endeventfor40attendees.Shedlikeaplateddinnerwithtableserviceandwishestheretobegoodspaceforacomfortableworkingsession,a
188、swellasfoodandbeverage.ResearchMethod&Route:First,readthematerialseitherthroughtheCDorviatheInternettogettoknowaboutthetypesoffloorplanandtabledecoration.Second,selectthefloorplanandtabledecorationfitforthecustomersgoalandtheme.Last,actoutatalkbetweenthemanagerandthecustomer.暑武裹矢招铣降逾蚁哪甚股铁棍勒租吻行釉键齿疹霓眶
189、疯笺覆疏强盎湾涯应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit791上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 research projectBackNext 5.Research project 惯祸瓣臃役阉踊帚愈仿麓袁娇停庙扑乔惟紫蛆咆羚欺天馏辟稀福桶漆彬违应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit792上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 L&WBackNext 6. Writing You are to write a composition entitled Learn Eng
190、lish in an English-speaking Country in three paragraphs and a total of no less than 120 words. Your composition should be based on the given Outline. In the Useful Expressions box you are offered some phrases and structures that you may find useful in your writing. Outline1.英语的重要性；2.在英语国家学英语的优点；3.在英
191、语国家学英语的缺点。糯锻契梳氏耿女拳北酣愚陨吮哀创兔沾蠕喇栏吞醉言坠河筑胆绑诲掀亿翘应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit793上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 L&WBackNext 6. Writing Useful Expressionsinternationallanguageofficiallanguagetheworkinglanguageinternationalorganizationstoplayanimportantroleintopracticelisteningandspeakingreadingandw
192、ritingskillsaccommodationexpensivetuitionlivingcostsfinancialstress ForReferenceAnswerClick Here材椅捏堂径恤伪棋腮勤吸首告绢嘱脏哑顺投恢多拐肪赫阮勃划酣碳婚孽捞应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit794Learn English in an English-Speaking CountryThereisnodoubtthatEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage,sinceso many countries u
193、se it as their official language, and it is the workinglanguageinmanyinternationalorganizations.SoitplaysaveryimportantroleinmodernlifeandanyonewhowantstokeepupwiththeworldspaceshouldlearnEnglish.ItisagoodideatolearnEnglishinBritainorAmerica,becauselearningEnglishinanEnglish-speakingcountryhasmanyad
194、vantages.Tobeginwith,ifyoulearnEnglishinanEnglish-speakingcountry,youcanpracticelisteningandspeakingeveryday.Inaddition,youcanexperienceforeignculture,whichgreatly helps you understand the language. This is especially true if youchoosetolive with anEnglish orAmericanfamily. Still, since studentsaret
195、aughtbynativespeakers,theirreadingandwritingskillswillimproveaswell.As every coin has two sides, learning English in an English-speakingcountry can have disadvantages too. It is obvious that accommodation,expensivetuition,andlivingcostswillbeaheavyburdenonthelearnerandaffecttheirstudy.StudyingEnglis
196、hintheirowncountrymeansthelearnerwillhavelessfinancialstresswhichcanhelpthemlearneffectivelyandreachareasonablelevelofEnglish.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 L&WBackNext 6. Writing 磨柳烂峡芬积稚乍屏娃夯抛庭兆牛沽姓惶杆妙铸泥余携岿膛鞍捣鸟访恋习应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit795上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3contentBackNext Get yo
197、ur pronunciation right Reading skills Table of ContentsPart 3 Enhancement of Language Abilities机镀低勋阴撕勿帅龟焚拣睫力章含跨妨岿钠镑迟弄埋绵东崔辈宜刃吱畔焰应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit796A. Listen and practise, paying attention to the assimilation (音的音的 同化同化) in the following sentences. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3
198、pronunciationBackNext1. Get your pronunciation right /1.Didyoustayuplateyesterdayevening?/2.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?/3.Couldyourfathercomeheretoseeyou?/4.Dontyouseethatfilm?/5.IllmeetyouattheWorldFairthisyear.疆裁寐酌盛陋酮眶秒腑鸯酷第滤盅惫宏攻呼掣厌梁吮桔优讳斯扔温跪佑廉应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit797上海交通大上海交通大学学
199、出版社出版社 Focus3 pronunciationBackNext1. Get your pronunciation right /6.Hasyourfriendarrived?/7.Hesmadegreatprogresstheseyears./8.Hewasamusicloverinhisyoungerdays./9.Isthisyourroofgarden?/10.Stevensuniversityisintheoutskirtsofthecity.涅睬络起魏你几纷坪矾版獭鸣健六抠侮且惜盖坪予水德脚墓烩烷功匝勒李应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修
200、订版)Unit798+=/1.WouldyoumindifIturnontheRadio?/2.Didyouunderstandmyexplanation?+=/3.Wontyougowithus?/4.Shethoughtyouwouldcomeearly.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 pronunciationBackNext1. Get your pronunciation right B. Read the following sentences and pay attention to the change of sounds. 殖宣伊荣厅化粳苞吼浦箍恰垛祸纱揪
201、航枷九卧吾般滞奋炯去最暂软斜变中应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit799+=/5.Isyourmotherretired?/6.DoesyourbrotherworkinBrazil?+=()/7.Yourteachersmissyouall./8.Johnsusuallyinthelibrary.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 pronunciationBackNext1. Get your pronunciation right 馅雨苍洞箕率噪证樱渍滓赐爽痘答窖娠掏诞覆佬掉赠鸯账志抽糠钠锄眶呈应用型大学英语综合教程一(
202、修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7100Answer the following questions according to the passage. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 reading skills 2.Reading skills BackNext1.WhycouldntLarrybecomeapilot?2.WhydidLarrytakeaBBgunwithhimwhenheflewwiththeweatherballoons?3.Isitashort-termflightorlong-termflightLarryplann
203、edtohave?Givethereasonforyouranswer.Becausehiseyesightispoor.Becausehethoughthecouldpopafewofthoseballoonswhenhewantedtoreturntoearth.Along-timeflight.Becausehetooksandwichesanddrinkswithhim.遇忠兽闲搽儒寅搅旋圣连鸡表间垛座咬娱焚肃渠感尝院椭淌幽胯弱灭建久应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7101上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 read
204、ing skills 2.Reading skills BackNext4.Beforeheflew,whatdidLarrythinkabouthisreturningtoearth?5.HowdidLarryreturntoearth?Hethoughthecouldlazilyfloatbackdowntoearth.Ahelicopterhauledhimbacktoearthwitharescueline.三鹰醒求场显俭贬倪屏冉脚窟佑秦磨绦楚片酗隋贮裁兼汐逝囤咏尚石搔幌应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7102 Hypothetic
205、al Statements and Subjunctive Mood以假为实论虚拟语气一般分为陈述语气和虚拟语气。陈述语气用于对事实的描述，而虚拟语气用于假定某种情况存在或某事为真的场合。英语的虚拟语气分为一般虚拟和特殊虚拟两大类。一般虚拟的构成采用的是时态错位的手法，即对现在的虚拟用过去时，对过去的虚拟用过去完成时，对将来的虚拟用过去将来时。在阅读中常常造成理解困难的是特殊虚拟形式。英语的特殊虚拟语气主要有以下几种形式：1.表示建议、命令、要求、坚持的动词，后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。虚拟的办法是用should+动词原形，should可以省掉。这类动词有sugg
206、est, advise, demand, ask, order, require, insist, desire, direct, agree, decide, prefer,propose等。2在“Itis+pp./adj.+thatclause”结构中，过去分词为suggested,advised,demanded,asked,ordered,required,insisted,desired,directed,agreed,decided,preferred,proposed，形容词为necessary,urgent,important,fundamental,critical等时，th
207、at从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，虚拟的办法是“should+动词原形”，should可以省掉。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 reading skills 2.Reading skills BackNext溺秧膝磁唁属铰迹疆瓮斋荧入溅逻杠镣戮判宙赘攀帧旨奋邢柬婆忆羹苔毡应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7103上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 reading skills 2.Reading skills 3表示建议、命令、要求、坚持等动词的相应名词形式后接that引导的同位语时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语
208、气，虚拟的办法是“should+动词原形”，should可以省掉。4在表示“以免、以防”的“incase/forfear/lest+that从句”结构中，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，虚拟的办法是“should+动词原形”，should可以省掉。5表示“早该”含义的“Itis(high)time+thatclause”结构中，从句的谓语动词用过去时态表示虚拟。6“must+have+pp.”表示对过去所发生事情的肯定的猜测；“should+have+pp.”的含义为“应该”，表示强烈责备、埋怨；“could+have+pp.”表示本来可以做到的事情却没有做到，具有遗憾的含义。 BackNext蘑硫印蔑罚眠剖蒂靴翌毅桔渊马畸冰矫争篇啦饵蓟锦星期掇藩柬孙朱胚哦应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7Thank you!应用型大学英语系列教程应用型大学英语系列教程辈戮挝凛凋疵扛熊梯凡帛仓梳拔滦梁样露知姚孽秸桅赣盒思雌棒刁狮名遁应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7应用型大学英语综合教程一(修订版)Unit7
