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1、黑龙江省伊春市宜春会埠中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Due to frequent layoffs, there is anxiety among the employees _ they may one day be out of work.A. when B. how C. why D. that参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。A. when当的时候；B. how如何，怎么；C. why为什么；D. that（引导名词性从句，不做句子成分，只起连接作用）。句意：由于频繁的裁员，员工们担心有一天会失业。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处为anxiety的同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全
2、，应使用that引导。故D选项正确。【点睛】that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别：1）从句法角度来看，引导同位语从句的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，但不可以省略；而引导定语从句的关系代词that除了连接主句和从句之外，在从句中作一定成分，有时可省略。Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me this coming Christmas.随信一起来的是他的承诺，他说会在即将到来的圣诞节来看我。（同位语从句中的that不做任何成分）The suggestion (that) he made at th
3、e meeting was very right.他在会议上给出的建议是正确的。（此定语从句中的that在从句中作宾语，可以省略）2）从语义角度来看，同位语从句that引导的从句在句中解释说明前面的名词，而定语从句中that引导的从句则是起到修饰限定先行词的作用。The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.明天放假的消息不实。（that引导的从句说明news的内容）He lost his money that had been saved for a long time.他丢了存了很久的钱。（that引导的定语从句，修饰
4、限定先行词money）2. How I wish I _ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had tried B. hadnt triedC. have tried D. didnt try参考答案：Bwish后面要跟虚拟语气。从后面来看，“我只能把事情弄得更糟糕”；所以可以推断作者希望没有修过这块表，表示与过去事实相反。3. -What did the teacher say just now?-He told us that we can the dictionary if necessary.A. stick to B. refe
5、r to C. contribute to D. appeal to参考答案：B4. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A.beyond B.withoutC.of D.in参考答案：A解析:句意为:“听到她那感人的故事,每个人都感动得说不出话。”句中的touch意为“使感动”,beyond意为“超出范围”。5. There are various reasons people like to go shopping online.A for B why C where D which参考答案：B6. -
6、Now the weight. Only 105. Youd better put on a few pounds. -Well, actually, I _ like a horse.A. ate B. was eating C. have been eating D. will eat参考答案：C7. to the sun，the flowers will become dry soon.What you said does make .AExposed；sense BExposing；senseCExposed；senses DExposing；a sense 参考答案：A8. _ po
7、or at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _. A. To be; understand B. Im ;to understand C. Being ;understanding D. Being; understood参考答案：D9. No sooner _ the news than they rushed out into the street.A. they heard B. they had heard C. did they hear D. had they heard参考答案：D略10. As the research shows,
8、the eyes of some fish are to light than we humans do.A. positiveB. sensibleC. flexibleD. sensitive参考答案：D11. We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 参考答案：D12. Affected by the earthquake happening in March, seven springs _.A. drie
9、d upB. dried outC.broke outD. worked out 参考答案：A13. After being criticized by her mother，she spoke out the words_in her heart for many years，tears_her eyes.Ahaving hidden；filling Bhidden；filledChiding；having filled Dhidden；filling参考答案：D14. With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt ve
10、ry helpless.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn around D. turn to 参考答案：D15. We are in a difficult situation _ we do not develop new products, we will end up closing our doors.A. where if B. where C. if D. if where参考答案：A16. Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? Something _ to him.A. must hav
11、e happened B. can have happened C. must happen D. can happen参考答案：A17. Lisa often her fortune in public,which makes people envy her.A.shows offB.turns off C.keeps offD.falls off参考答案：A提示:句意为:“丽莎经常在公共场合炫耀她的财富,这使得人们羡慕她。”show off“炫耀”;turn off“关掉”;keep off“远离”;fall off “从掉下来”。故只有A项符合句意。二、 新的题型61.Donald J.
12、 Trump is an icon: the very definition of the American success story. A.a millionairean idola statesmana portrait62.However, once the ability to record sound was invented, music players underwent a series of rapid changes.A.passed conductedexperiencedrecommend63.There are two methods of manufacture:
13、 one uses scissors, the other uses knives.A.creation productioninstructiondemonstration64.Before that time I also kept physically active by training moderately hard.A.overlyreasonablyblindlypositively65.He then proceeded to smile brightly, and thanked the newsstand owner for the newsstands being ope
14、n on such a morning.A.processedmanagedpretendedcontinued参考答案：61-65 BCBBD三、 阅读理解19. In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy
