山东省济宁市昭阳中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

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1、山东省济宁市昭阳中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He is so tired and now all he wants to do is Ahaving a hot bath and relaxing Bto have a hot bath and relax Cto have a hot bath and relaxing Dhaving a hot bath and to relax参考答案:B 2. It is requested that the reporter _ to blame for the wrong report.A. referring toB. refer

2、ring to asC. referred to beD. referred to being参考答案:【答案】C试题分析:考查虚拟语气和过去分词做定语:句意:据要求被提到的记者要为错误的报告道歉。refer to “提及”和reporter之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。request 是“要求”, It is requested that后加主语从句时从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略;谓语用be动词原形,省略should,所以选C。考点:考查虚拟语气和过去分词做定语【解析】略3. Helen looked at finished report with satisfaction A

3、a;/ Bthe;/ Ca; the Dthe; an参考答案:B略4. The scientists discoveries were of great help to mankindAa;the Ba; C; Dthe;the参考答案:C5. around the lab, the visitors were taken to the playground. AHaving shown BHaving been shown CBeing shown DTo be shown参考答案:B 6. After much effort, I eventually persuaded him to

4、take my advice that he _ immediately. A. be operated on B. was operated on C. operate on D. should operate on参考答案:A7. _ his career in explosives, Nobel was a pacifist and opposed the military use of his inventions.A. In spite B. Although C. No matter what D. Despite参考答案:D8. -Its nice. Never before _

5、 such a special drink!-Im glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I参考答案:C略9. Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? I want to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night. A. would B. could C. might D. should参考答案:A略10. Jack doesnt smoke now, but he _ for almost t

6、wenty years.A. was smoking B. had smoked C. has smoked D. smoked参考答案:D11. Her new book on how to get along with others is to _next month. A. come out B. get out C. turn out D. give out参考答案:A12. The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had

7、kept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided参考答案:D【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意:如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静,这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。could have done“本来能做而没有做”,且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系,结合句意可知答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构:1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较

8、坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如:He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如:They may

9、not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如:I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如:You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有) H

10、e oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了) 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如:I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.13. -Kathy and her sister are s

11、o alike -Yeah, I cant tell one from _ Aanother Bother Cthe other Dothers参考答案:C略14. Could you meet me at the airport? Id like to,but Im afraid I _ a very important meeting when you return.A. am attending B. was attendingC. will be attending D. will have attended参考答案:C15. He missed _ gold in the high

12、jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.A. the ; the B. the ; a C. / ; a D. a ; /参考答案:B16. Do you have any problems if you this job ? . Well, Im thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 参考答案:C【知识点】动词的时态与语态 if是从句,应该是一般时,根据offer me a job说明我是offer的宾

13、语,也就是我为offer的被动语,所以 are offored17. During the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, 33 migration overpasses have been made_for herds of Tibetan antelopes to go through their breeding grounds.A. admirable B. available C. abundant D.appropriate参考答案:A二、 新的题型18. Every single human being on this planet has a path and purpose to fulfill, whether they realize it or not.36List what you love and connect the dots.37It may not make sense at first, but all of th

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