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1、2022年浙江省台州市玉城中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. I do hope youll your ambition to be a doctor.A. come trueB. realiseC. come truthD. be realised参考答案：B2. One of the teachers held the view _ the book said was right Athat Bwhat that Cthat what Dwhether 参考答案：C3. The boss usually go to work by bike _ it rains. A. ex
2、cept when B. except for C. except D. if参考答案：A解析：根据题意先排除D。except 或者except for后面接名词或者代词，如果后面跟句子，应当用 except when表示“除了当的时候外”。 4. -Do you think that we should prepare for our exam in advance?-Of course. _.A. Actions speak louder than words B. Better late than neverC. Rome is not built in a day D. The ear
3、ly bird catches the worm 参考答案：D5. Mr. Smith was really annoyed that the watch he had repaired was nowhere .A. to see B. seeingC. to be seen D. seen参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句中的nowhere为不定代词，后接不定式，再根据see的逻辑主语为the watch，the watch与see之间为被动关系，故用被动形式。句意：修好的手表哪里都看不见了，Smith先生真的很生气。故选C。【名师点睛】学习非谓语动词不定式时，我们需要把握不定式的时态和语态：
4、1、一般式（表示将要做某事） to do，被动语态 to be done；2、进行式（表示正在进行） to be doing，无被动语态；3、完成式 to have done（表示已经完成），被动语态 to have been done。本题在确定用不定式之后，还需要分析the watch与see之间为被动关系，从而最终确定用不定式一般式的被动语态。31. I am leaving for the States tomorrow, Caroline!_ A. Take your time. B. Thats OK. C. Well done! D. All the best!参考答案：D略7.
5、 Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats_ it were spaghetti.A .as though B. even though C. as if D. even if 参考答案：C8. Can I smoke here?Im afraid not. We dont _ smoking here.A. agreeB. forbidC. promiseD. permit参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-我可以在这儿抽烟吗？-恐怕不可以。我们不允许在这儿抽烟。A. agree同意；B. forbid禁止；C. promise
6、承诺、保证；D. permit允许。根据翻译可知D项正确。【点睛】permit doing sth. 允许做某事；permit sb. to do sth允许某人做某事。9. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly differently from _ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one参考答案：C10. This is their first time to Beijing- _ the children are so excited.A. no
7、 wonder B. no surprise C. no pity D. no doubt参考答案：A知识点：交际用语解析：选A，no wonder 难怪；no surprise没有意外；no pity 汉式英语；no doubt 毋庸置疑地：句意是：这是他们第一次来北京难怪孩子们这么兴奋。点拨：交际用语要根据句意，平时要多积累，避免汉式英语。11. Finally he reached a lonely island_ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. when B. where C. whom D. which参考答案：D12
8、. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. In case C. Even though D. Only if参考答案：A13. One of the few things you_ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. should D. can 参考答案：D略14. If you turn off the lights,
9、 the screen of the computer _ be more clear.A. mustB. has toC. is toD. can参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你把灯关掉，电脑的屏幕可能会更清晰。A. must必须；B. has to不得不；C. is to将要；D. can可能。此处表示一种客观事实的推测，“可能”，故选D项。15. - Have you got your test result?- Not yet. The papers _.A. are not correcting B. are still being correctedC. have n
10、ot corrected D. have already been corrected参考答案：B16. There were many causes for his failure, but , it was because his carelessness and little preparation.A. as a resultB. on the other handC. in a nutshellD. on the contrary参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他失败的原因有很多，但简单地说，那是因为他的粗心大意和准备不足。A. as a result结果；B. on
11、 the other hand另一方面；C. in a nutshell简单地说；D. on the contrary相反地。故选C。29. There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .A. the larger B.the larger of them C. the larger of that D.the larger of which 参考答案：D略二、 新的题型18. Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, th
12、e country _61_ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _62_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is _63_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for
13、corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _64_ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased _66_ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for peopl
14、e.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _67_ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government _68_ (start) a soil testing program _69_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _70_ (f
