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1、2022年湖南省郴州市增口中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In her first class, her professor asked her and her classmates _ impresses them most when it comes to Arica.A. how B. whatC. which D. that参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在她的第一堂课上，教授问她和她的同学们，当谈到阿里卡时给他们留下了最深刻印象的是什么。表示“的东西”用what引导宾语从句，故选B.2. Claires car wasnt there, so she _ h
2、ave gone to her mothers.A. would B. shouldC. can D. must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：克莱尔的车不在这里，因此她肯定去她母亲那里了。根据前半句Claires car wasnt there可知，本句讲述过去的事情，因而是对过去的猜测，由于车不在，因此猜测比较肯定，故选D。【点睛】情态动词must, will, would, ought to, should, can, could, may, might都有表推测的用法，除了can只用于现在或过去时间外，其它各词都可以对过去、现在或将来的情况是否发生，做出语气强弱不同的猜测。表示
3、肯定的猜测时，各情态动词语气强弱如下：最强must(一定)、 will (很有可能)、would(很有可能)、ought to(应该，很有可能)、should(应该，很有可能)、 can(可能)、could(可能)、may(可能)、might(可能)。1.对现在或将来的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+do”的形式;对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+be doing”的形式。如：He may/ might come tomorrow.明天他可能会来。(将来) He may/ might know it.他可能知道这事。(现在) He may/ might be waiting for
4、 you now.他可能正在等你。(现在进行)2. 对过去或已发生的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+have done”的形式;对过去进行或现在完成进行的情况进行猜测用“情态动词+have been doing”的形式。如：He might have seen the film yesterday.昨天他可能已看了那部影片了。(过去) He may/ might have arrived in Beijing by now.现在他可能已到达北京了。(现在完成)3. Never for one moment, believe it or not, _ being faced with such a
5、situation where a helping hand was greatly needed. A. I imagined B. do I imagine C. I have imagined D. had I imagined参考答案：D 本题一般。根据前面的never 可知后面应该用倒装句，排除A,C；在根据后面的时态是过去时，选项中应该是与过去相关的时态，排除B项，故选D项。【考点】考查倒装句和动词的时态和语态。4. The time he has devoted in the past 10 years_ the disabled is now considered_ of gr
6、eat valueAto helping; being Bto helping; to beCto help; to be Dhelping; being参考答案：B试题分析：考察固定短语和介词。第一个空考察介词的使用，devoted to doing致力做某事，其中to为介词，故后面用v-ing形式。第二个空考察固定短语，consider to be 被认为是该句意思为：过去那他致力于帮助残疾人的十年现在被认为具有极大价值。故选B5. The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body _ the n
7、ew heart.Arejected BreservedCreleased Drefreshed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。根据句意，可知选A。6. Sally, a shy girl, never speaks in public _ she is asked to, never! A. until B. unless C. even if D. as if 参考答案：C7. The weat
8、her in the south is generally warm, but it_ be very cold sometimes.A. may B. shall C. will D. can参考答案：D8. A new city will be set up _ was a wasteland after the earthquake. A. in what B. where C. in which D. there 参考答案：C略9. I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes.A. looked through B. lo
9、oked for C. looked after D. looked out 参考答案：A10. The acting is so _ that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!A. enthusiastic B. fundamental C. convincing D. optimistic参考答案：C11. With the countrys pension fund gap becoming wider than ever, retirement age should be
10、postponed immediately.Easier said than done. _ we take all factors into account, we shall be faced with some other social problems.A. Unless B. Until C. When D. Once参考答案：A句意：随着国家养老金缺口越来越大，退休年龄应该立即推迟。说起来容易做起来难。除非我们把所用因素考虑在内，否则我们将面临一些其他的社会问题。Unless除非；Until直到；When当时；Once一旦。A项符合语境。12. What a great weigh
11、t she felt _ off her mind the moment she heard she had been admitted to a key university.A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：她一听说她已通过了高考，立刻就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。挖空处用过去分词taken off作宾语weight的补足语，构成了“feel宾语宾补”句式。这是感叹句，如果把句式变成正常的是：she felt a great weight taken off her mind the moment she hea
12、rd she had passed the College Entrance Examination!选D。13. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes. _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. if anything D. if possible参考答案：D14. -You will break down if you keep on doing like that. -_, but
13、I just want a good result in this exam. A. Thanks a lot B. Dont mention it C. Youre welcome D. Sounds great 参考答案：A略15. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：我和我的朋友走上山顶，在那里我们欣赏了湖的美景。where引导非限制性定语从句，并
14、在从句中作地点状语，其先行词为the top of the hill。16. -Could I leave your lecture earlier, because l have a bus to catch.-Well, its OK, But dont make yourself .A notice B noticing C noticed D to be noticed参考答案：C17. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys _. A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook参考答案：C二、 新的题型18. 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请泣意问题后的字数要求)As in the field of space travel, so in the undersea exploration (探险) new technologies cont
