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1、2022年湖南省郴州市增口中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In her first class, her professor asked her and her classmates _ impresses them most when it comes to Arica.A. how B. whatC. which D. that参考答案:B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:在她的第一堂课上,教授问她和她的同学们,当谈到阿里卡时给他们留下了最深刻印象的是什么。表示“的东西”用what引导宾语从句,故选B.2. Claires car wasnt there, so she _ h
2、ave gone to her mothers.A. would B. shouldC. can D. must参考答案:D【详解】考查情态动词。句意:克莱尔的车不在这里,因此她肯定去她母亲那里了。根据前半句Claires car wasnt there可知,本句讲述过去的事情,因而是对过去的猜测,由于车不在,因此猜测比较肯定,故选D。【点睛】情态动词must, will, would, ought to, should, can, could, may, might都有表推测的用法,除了can只用于现在或过去时间外,其它各词都可以对过去、现在或将来的情况是否发生,做出语气强弱不同的猜测。表示
3、肯定的猜测时,各情态动词语气强弱如下:最强must(一定)、 will (很有可能)、would(很有可能)、ought to(应该,很有可能)、should(应该,很有可能)、 can(可能)、could(可能)、may(可能)、might(可能)。1.对现在或将来的情况进行猜测,用“情态动词+do”的形式;对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行猜测,用“情态动词+be doing”的形式。如:He may/ might come tomorrow.明天他可能会来。(将来) He may/ might know it.他可能知道这事。(现在) He may/ might be waiting for
4、 you now.他可能正在等你。(现在进行)2. 对过去或已发生的情况进行猜测,用“情态动词+have done”的形式;对过去进行或现在完成进行的情况进行猜测用“情态动词+have been doing”的形式。如:He might have seen the film yesterday.昨天他可能已看了那部影片了。(过去) He may/ might have arrived in Beijing by now.现在他可能已到达北京了。(现在完成)3. Never for one moment, believe it or not, _ being faced with such a
5、situation where a helping hand was greatly needed. A. I imagined B. do I imagine C. I have imagined D. had I imagined参考答案:D 本题一般。根据前面的never 可知后面应该用倒装句,排除A,C;在根据后面的时态是过去时,选项中应该是与过去相关的时态,排除B项,故选D项。【考点】考查倒装句和动词的时态和语态。4. The time he has devoted in the past 10 years_ the disabled is now considered_ of gr
6、eat valueAto helping; being Bto helping; to beCto help; to be Dhelping; being参考答案:B试题分析:考察固定短语和介词。第一个空考察介词的使用,devoted to doing致力做某事,其中to为介词,故后面用v-ing形式。第二个空考察固定短语,consider to be 被认为是该句意思为:过去那他致力于帮助残疾人的十年现在被认为具有极大价值。故选B5. The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body _ the n
7、ew heart.Arejected BreservedCreleased Drefreshed参考答案:A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:病人仍然处于危险之中,因为移植后,他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝,排斥 B. reserved 储存,预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。根据句意,可知选A。6. Sally, a shy girl, never speaks in public _ she is asked to, never! A. until B. unless C. even if D. as if 参考答案:C7. The weat
8、her in the south is generally warm, but it_ be very cold sometimes.A. may B. shall C. will D. can参考答案:D8. A new city will be set up _ was a wasteland after the earthquake. A. in what B. where C. in which D. there 参考答案:C略9. I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes.A. looked through B. lo
9、oked for C. looked after D. looked out 参考答案:A10. The acting is so _ that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!A. enthusiastic B. fundamental C. convincing D. optimistic参考答案:C11. With the countrys pension fund gap becoming wider than ever, retirement age should be
10、postponed immediately.Easier said than done. _ we take all factors into account, we shall be faced with some other social problems.A. Unless B. Until C. When D. Once参考答案:A句意:随着国家养老金缺口越来越大,退休年龄应该立即推迟。说起来容易做起来难。除非我们把所用因素考虑在内,否则我们将面临一些其他的社会问题。Unless除非;Until直到;When当时;Once一旦。A项符合语境。12. What a great weigh
11、t she felt _ off her mind the moment she heard she had been admitted to a key university.A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken参考答案:D考查非谓语动词。句意:她一听说她已通过了高考,立刻就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。挖空处用过去分词taken off作宾语weight的补足语,构成了“feel宾语宾补”句式。这是感叹句,如果把句式变成正常的是:she felt a great weight taken off her mind the moment she hea
12、rd she had passed the College Entrance Examination!选D。13. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes. _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. if anything D. if possible参考答案:D14. -You will break down if you keep on doing like that. -_, but
13、I just want a good result in this exam. A. Thanks a lot B. Dont mention it C. Youre welcome D. Sounds great 参考答案:A略15. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that参考答案:B考查定语从句。句意:我和我的朋友走上山顶,在那里我们欣赏了湖的美景。where引导非限制性定语从句,并
14、在从句中作地点状语,其先行词为the top of the hill。16. -Could I leave your lecture earlier, because l have a bus to catch.-Well, its OK, But dont make yourself .A notice B noticing C noticed D to be noticed参考答案:C17. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys _. A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook参考答案:C二、 新的题型18. 阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请泣意问题后的字数要求)As in the field of space travel, so in the undersea exploration (探险) new technologies cont