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1、山西省朔州市白堂中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Miss Woody made _ clear that she would never have cooperation with that company. A. that B. what C. which D. it参考答案：D略2. You should read the passage carefully. Otherwise, you cant get the complete meaning. I know. .A. A little knowledge is a dangerous thingB. All i
2、s well that ends wellC. Bad news has wingsD. A bad beginning makes a bad ending参考答案：A3. The 18th National Congress of the CPC, a very important meeting _ at a critical（关键的） time, was reported to have been a great success.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. having been held参考答案：B4. -I dont think T
3、om is the right person in charge of the business.-But who would you rather _ the duty? You know we are lacking experienced workers.A. have takeB. have taken C. having to takeD. having take参考答案：A5. It turned out that the examination that I paid special attention to was _ not difficult.A. specially B.
4、 usually C. actually D. especially参考答案：C略6. _, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being over B. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation over D. After the summer vacation being over参考答案：A解析：The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。7. The _ option w
5、ould be much more sensible.A. flourB. formerC. formationD. forth参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前一个选择会更讲得通。A. flour面粉；B. former前一个的；C. formation形成，结构；D. forth向前。根据句意可知，这里指前一个选择，故选B。8. When we got there, he was about to leave, so he only had time to explain _ to us what he thought of our plan. A. carefully B.
6、 roughly C. impatiently D. repeatedly 参考答案：B9. With the boy_ the way, we had no difficulty _the village.A. to lead; to find B. leading; to find C. leading; finding D. to lead; finding参考答案：C10. With international _ and education exchanges increasing every year, the number of Chinese students studying
7、 abroad has increased rapidly.A. cooperation B. competition C. construction D. conflict参考答案：A11. _ to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.AExposed BHaving been exposed CBeing exposed DAfter being exposed参考答案：C12. Tom, have you heard the decision that were going to have 3 days of
8、f for the heavy snow? Yes, and I havent seen anyone who isnt _ the decision.A. in honor of B. in search ofC. in place of D. in favor of参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：汤姆，你听说我们因为大雪要放三天假的决定了吗?是的，我还没见过有人不赞成这个决定的。题干中表示“不赞成这个决定”，A. in honor of以纪念；B. in search of 寻找；C. in place of 代替；D. in favor of赞同，故选D。13. _ from
9、 the north side, the beautiful water fall just looks like three fairies with long hair.A. Viewed B. ViewingC. Having viewed D. To view参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词作时间状语。句意：从北面看去，美丽的瀑布就像三个长发仙女。此处句子主语the beautiful water fall和View之间是被动关系，是过去分词作时间状语，故选A。14. The floods had _ the electricity, water and food supplies o
10、f that small village. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out D. cut back参考答案：A15. Lucy, would you please do me a favor in the coming final English exam?_, otherwise I would be severely punished by MR. JohnsonA. No problem B. With pleasure C. Forget it D. My pleasure 参考答案：C考查情景交际。no problem意为“没问题”或“不用谢”；w
11、ith pleasure意为“非常乐意”，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；forget it可用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”，或用于表示否定或拒绝；my pleasure是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语，意为“这是我很乐意去做的事情”。句意：Lucy，你可以在期末英语考试中给我帮个忙吗？ 不可能。（如果我给你帮忙的话），我就会受到MR. Johnson 严厉的惩罚。由句意可知，Lucy拒绝了对方的请求。故C选项切题。16. Much to my surprise, she _ tears _ she read the letter.Aburst out; instant Bburst into; the
12、instantCburst out; instantly Dburst into; instant参考答案：B17. -Why? Tony, you look so tired!-Well, I the washing machine the whole morning. A. was repairingB. will be repairingC. have repairedD. have been repairing参考答案：D二、 新的题型18. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。73 Some peopl
13、e have a natural talent for learning new languages, while others struggle through the basics. Factors such as materials used, motivation, and even environment also play an important role in how difficult a language is to learn.Languages that use characters may seem hard to read and write to users of
14、 the Roman alphabet. _74 Experts agree that Chinese and Korean can be learned rather easily by speakers of Western languages; Vietnamese and Japanese, however, are much more complex.English is actually quite difficult to learn because of pronunciation issues and irregular verbs. In English, many words are often spelled the same but sound different depending on the meaning. _75 F. Your mother tongue is an important factor when it comes to difficulty.G. This is the excuse most people give up learning a ne
