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1、河北省张家口市温泉屯中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is apparent the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially architecture and the way they are placed among the surrpunding mountains and valleys.A. in terms ofB.in place ofC. in praise of D.in searchof参考答案：A2. These competitors are expected to push thei
2、r own boundaries and_world levels.A. watch out forB. look up toC. set sights onD. make up for参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些选手的目标应该突破自己的界限，放眼世界级水平。 A.watch out for当心；B.look up to尊敬；C.set sights on着眼于；D.make up for 弥补。“目光锁定在”用set sight on，根据句意选C。3. Listening to music at home is one thing going to hear it
3、live in quite another.A. perform B. performingC. to perform D. being performed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。 A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。【名师点睛】解答此题，既需
4、要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear 这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。4. There are many choices to make in life but _ is more important than what goes on in your heart.A. nothing B. neither C. none D. no one参考答案：C5. There is no doubt that climate all over the world _
5、 greatly in recent years.A. had changedB. is changingC. changedD. has been changing参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，最近几年全球气候一直在剧烈变化。本句的时间状语in recent years通常与现在完成时连用，表示一段时间以来一直发生的事情，ABC三项都不是现在完成时。现在完成进行时强调从过去开始发生的事情一直延续到现在，与语境相符，故选D项。6. 【2012全国新课程】Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a
6、; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a参考答案：C略7. -Have you read the book?-Yes. But that one is _worth reading. I suggest you_ it if you have time. A. best; read B. well; read C. better; read D. more; should read参考答案：C8. Riding bikes is good exercise; _ , it brings no harm to the environment.A. besides B. otherwi
7、se C. therefore D. nevertheless参考答案：A9. -The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.- How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throw Bdont throwChadnt thrown Dhavent thrown参考答案：C考点：虚拟语气试题解析：此题考虚拟语气。第一句动物管理员生气是在过去，所以用石头扔动物必然也是在过去，且在从句中，故应该用had done,此题答案为C。10. Bungee is an adventurou
8、s sport，popular with young guys, courage matters more than strengthAwhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhose参考答案：A11. Joe doesnt enjoy football and he hates liking. . A. So do I.B. Neither do I.C. Both do I. D. So it is with me.参考答案：D12. Mr, Hilton is very pleased with the newly- built house, which is almost _ the
9、 one he used to live in Athe twice size of Bas twice big as Cbigger twice than Dtwice the size of参考答案：D略13. Whats the ?There is still an hour to goApoint Breason Cresult Drush参考答案：D略14. He was admitted to a famous university， was obvious that his situation had gone beyond his parents expectations Aw
10、hat Bit Cas Dand it参考答案：D15. I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply. Oh, that was probably _I was seeing the doctor.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. that参考答案：B16. They could have attended the awarding ceremony，but their flight due to the bad weatherAwas delaying Bhad been delayedChas delayed Dwas de
11、layed参考答案：D17. _ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.A. Occupying B. Being occupied C. Occupied D. Having occupied参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。二、 新的题型18. Why is volunteering important?When it comes to service work
12、, its important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work. _16_Gaining new social experiencesVolunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldnt be learned in a classroom environment. _17_Givi
13、ng back and helping othersVolunteers create better environments for others; they create healthier communities and they brighten lives. Jill, a senior student, has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years. _18_ “They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had take
14、n time to learn an instrument in their youth.”Creating connections with people_19_ Not only does the volunteer work you do show who you are as a person, but it reflects many positive qualities that possibly employers and admission officers want to see. Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life._20_Volunteerin
