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1、广西壮族自治区南宁市白沙路学校2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. With water constantly, the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager.A. to rise B. risingC. risen D. rose参考答案：B考查with复合结构。句意：因为水位不停地上升，勇敢的士兵跳进河里救溺水的村民。使用with+宾语+宾语补足语，water和rise是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。2. Mary is _ to strawberries and when
2、ever she eats some, she feels sick. A. accustomed B. secure C. allergic D. sharp 参考答案：C3. His best film, _ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.A. this B. that C. whose D. which 参考答案：D4. Nurses in this hospital try their best to make patients feel at _.A. pleasure B. peace C. comfort D.
3、ease参考答案：D5. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. AsC. WhichD. What参考答案：B6. - What time is it?- I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check参考答案：C7. It is said that his missing paintings were
4、 _ the possession of Russians and they were valued _ $500,000.A. in; to B. in; at C. under ; at D. to; for 参考答案：B8. What do you think of your end-of-term examinations next week?I wish that I _ better than the last school year.A. do B. had done C. could do D. would have been参考答案：C9. Please dont phone
5、 him between 1 and 3 p.m. tomorrow. He _ a lecture then. A. has deliveredB. has been deliveringC. will be deliveringD. delivers参考答案：C10. You cant imagine the difficulty he _ onto the cliff and saving the boy in trouble.Ahad to climb Bhad climbed Chad climbing Dhad on climbing参考答案：C11. Over the past
6、ten years , sea ice _ in the Arctic because of global warming. A. had decreasedB. decreased C. is decreasing D. has been decreasing参考答案：D12. When running around the corner, Mike was in with another boy.A. contact B. connection C. collisionD. conflict参考答案：C 13. Robert _ business two years ago， but he
7、 did not get along well at first for _ of experience.A took up； lack ofB put up； short of C set up； need ofD pick up； want of. 参考答案：A略14. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to a key university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in参考答案：C15. Our new teacher is so young that she
8、 has no _ over the class.A. power B. energy C. strength D. control参考答案：D16. They woke up, finding everything around _. A. changing B. change C. changed D. to change 参考答案：C17. This is the only way we can imagine_the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduce
9、 参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes_41_falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake_42_(safe) is very important and there is more to it_43_just keeping buildings from falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquak
10、e_44_(come).First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be_45_(especial) thick and strong. Make sure the building has no_46_(break) windows and is well repaired.Second, look at the objects in your house. Objects_47_computers,
11、 televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or_48_(stick) to them so they wont easily move around. The cupboards,_49_many small things are stored, should have strong doors. Always remember,_50_(good) safe than sorry.参考答案：41. from 42. safety 43. than 44. comes 45. especially 46. broken 47. like 48.
12、stuck 49. where 50. better试题分析：本文属于说明文，告诉我们很多人都死于地震中倒塌的家具和砖块，并提出了一些保证地震安全的具体建议。【小题1】from 考查固定短语。短语die from.死于.；介词from后面的名词表示死亡的原因。句意：在地震中很多人死于倒塌的家具和砖块。【小题2】safety 考查名词。本句中横线所填之词在句中做主语，所以使用名词safety。【小题3】than 考查介词。介词than通常和比较级连用。句意：地震安全非常重要，有比让楼房不要倒塌的更重要的事情可做。【小题4】comes 考查时态。本句中before引导时间状语从句，从句中要使用一般
13、现在时代替将来时。【小题5】especially 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词在句中做定语或者表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词especially修饰形容词thick and strong。【小题6】broken 考查形容词。形容词broken破旧的，坏的；是过去分词转换而来的形容词，修饰名词windows意为：坏窗户。句意：确保房子没有坏窗户并被很好地维修。【小题7】like 考查介词。介词“like像.一样”表示列举。句意：像电脑、电视和台灯这样的物品可以背系在桌子上或被黏在上面。【小题8】stuck 考查固定搭配。短语be stuck to.黏在.上；句
14、意：像电脑、电视和台灯这样的物品可以背系在桌子上或被黏在上面。【小题9】where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the cupboard，定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导该定语从句。【小题10】better 考查形容词比较级。横线后面有than，说明本句使用比较级的形式better。句意：总是要记住，安全总比悲伤好。【名师点睛】本文【小题9】考查了关系副词where引导的定语从句。关系副词 where 主要用于修饰表示地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如：This is the village where he was born. 这就是他出生的村子。Thats th
