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1、湖南省常德市汉寿县第五中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas _ that they are not renewable.A. was B. are C. have been D. is参考答案：D2. - I saw Tom in the lift this afternoon.-Really? He _ around here for a long time.A. wont be seen B. wasnt seenC. hasnt been seen D. hadnt
2、been seen参考答案：D 3. We live in an age _ more information is available with great ease than ever before. A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which参考答案：B略4. The written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.A. correspond with B. relate to C. look into D. co
3、mpare with参考答案：A5. I cant thank you _much, because without your help I _ have won the first place.A. too; wouldnt B. very; shouldntC. that; might not D. so; couldnt参考答案：A句意：我再怎么感谢你也不为过，因为要是没有你的帮助，我就不能赢得第一名。not too much都不过分；without your help这是一个条件，主干是对过去的虚拟，故选A。【名师点睛】即学即练：I didnt go to the movie last
4、 night because of the rain.What a pity！If I had got the ticket，I_it.Awouldnt have missedBwouldnt missCdidnt missDhadnt missed解析：A。从句为过去完成时，所以主句用would have done结构。6. _ the cost, it will take a lot of time. A. Apart B. Apart from C. But for D. Except for参考答案：B7. - Did Tony win the game? - No. Staying
5、up late made him at his worst _ physical situation.A. in case of B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in spite of参考答案：B8. _ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainmentA. Devoted to bring up B. Devoted himself to bring upC. Devoted to bringing up D. Devoting to bring up参考答
6、案：C略9. Was it at the end of his autobiography the readers discovered the truth how the of his time in Marathon was distributed?A. where; sum B. that; amount C. that; number D. where; quantity参考答案：B10. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we it without you.A. can manage B. could h
7、ave managed C. could manage D. can have managed 参考答案：B略11. Young as he is, Sunyang must have gained _ rich experience in _ society as well as sports. A. the; the B. a; / C. /; / D. /; the参考答案：C12. According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _, scientists agre
8、e with her.A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not参考答案：D13. Jennyit wont be long before I receive the admission letter from Oxford University. .AGood luck! BCongratulations!CWhy so soon? DDont worry参考答案：B考查交际用语。说话者所叙述内容是“我不久就要接到牛津大学的录取通知书了”，所以答语为：Congratulation！14.
9、- John didnt complete the task last time. Do you think he can be given the task again? - I think everyone _ a second chance. A deserves. B. arranges C. determines C. creates 参考答案：A略15. When we worked in the same office, we _ often have coffee together. Awould Bshould Ccould Dought to参考答案：A16. Lots o
10、f artists tend to believe that nature is not only all that is _ to the eye but it also includes the inner pictures of the soul.A. relevantB. visibleC. similarD. close参考答案：B形容词词意辨析；句子意思为“艺术家大部分人深信，自然不仅是人们眼前的所见，更包含了对灵魂的内在描绘。”解题技巧：高考题中，词意辨析题往往成为学生失分的重灾区，本次的试题选编中第1、2、6分别为形容词，名词和动词词意辨析，其解法略有不同。名词和形容词的辨析需
11、要学生对于整体句意要有良好的把握，此类提醒中往往还存在了断句或识别句子成分的障碍；例如：（盐城三模）中的名词辨析题，The artist is among the few who continue to draw after childhood is ended without the traditional _ of academic training. 相当学生对于状语从句after childhood is ended未能识辨，导致句意不能掌握；同时，形容词和名词辨析题中需要学生对与答案具有密切联系的“词眼“有较高的识别能力；例如本题的答案invisible和inner picture之
12、间形成了相对的关系；而上述三模例题中academic training的理解则非常重要，直接关系到答案的选择。17. In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China from heavy fogs and severe cold. A. had sufferedB. have been suffering C. were suffered D. suffered参考答案：二、 新的题型18. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people make you feel c
13、omfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. 36 . Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, theyll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.First of all, good talkers ask q
14、uestions. 37 . One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question，but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions. 38 . Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers .This point seems clear, but
