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1、广东省广州市第七十三中学2022年高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题5. I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always _ you _ a careful driver.A. think; are B. am thinking; are C. thought; were D. think; were 参考答案：C略2. How is your trip to Singapore? Its the most fantastic experience _ Ive _ had.A. that; never B. that; ever C. /
2、; never D. which; ever参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和副词。句意：你的新加坡之行怎么样? 这是我有过的最奇妙的经历。此处是experience做先行词，指物，被形容词最高级修饰，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，所以第一空填that；ever“曾经”，never“从来没有”，所以第二空填ever。故选B。【点睛】定语从句：只能用that引导定语从句的几种常用情况1.在there + be的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。例如：There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的
3、表语时。例如：This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。例如：Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。4.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。例如：This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。5.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。例如：T
4、his is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。6.当先行词有序数词时。例如：You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。7.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，例如：This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。Have you any books that are worth reading?你有值的看的书吗？8.当先
5、行词既指人又指物时。例如：The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。9.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时，关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时，用which或者that均可。例如：Everything we have seen in China is moving.我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。3. Have you finished your experiment report, Jane
6、?Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that.A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely参考答案：C略4. -Why are you so late?-I was on half the way when it _ to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it.A. struck B.hit C. happened D. occurred参考答案：D5. We must find out _ Karl is coming, so
7、 we can book a room for him.A. how B. why C. when D. where参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从语的引导词。句意：我们必须查明。根据后面的内容可知，“卡尔要来，我们可以为他订一个房间”，可知，只有知道他什么时来了，才能给他订房间，故选C项。6. We should try our best to keep _ balance of _ nature.Athe；theBthe；/ C/；/ D/；the参考答案：B因后面有定语所以balance前使用定冠词。名词nature前一般不使用冠词。7. The man insisted _ a taxi
8、 for me even though I told him I lived nearby.Afind Bto findCon finding Din finding参考答案：C考查动词用法。insist常接从句或on doing，不接不定式或in doing结构。故选C。8. - How many books shall I read this week, Mr. Smith?- _.A. Just right B. Hour and hour C. The more, the better D. Never mind.参考答案：C9. The temple _ on the top of
9、the mountain.Ais situated BsituatedChas situated Dis situating参考答案：Abe situated意为“位于”，相当于be located或lie。10. So comfortable a bed! Yes. We can never find one. A. a good B. the best C. a better D. a best参考答案：C11. The husband likes traveling _, while his wife enjoys _.A. by train, taking a taxi B. on t
10、rain, by taxiC. by train, by taxi D. on train, taking a taxi参考答案：A12. The Spring Festival is _ time when Chinese people get together to eat, drink and have _ fun with each other.A. a; / B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /参考答案：A根据句意“春节是一个中国人团聚在一起吃喝玩的时节”可知第一个空用a，表示“这样的一个时节”;后一空格考固定搭配，have fun“玩得高兴”。故选A。13.
11、- When was it that you got home last night?- It _ around nine oclock when I drove back home, for it was very dark. A. must have been B. had to be C. was to be D. must be 参考答案：A解析：must have done表示对过去情况有把握的推测。14. We leave Nanjing on 15 July, and we_ a flight to Morocco, in North Africa.A. would take B
12、. took C. will be taking D. have taken参考答案：C考查时态。句意：我们7月15号离开南京，那时我们要乘坐去非洲北部的摩洛哥。根据语境可知这里表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。选C。【名师点睛】将来进行时态的结构及用法：将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成。通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作，将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。如： Ill be working for my exams next month. 下个月我将用功看书准备考试. By this time tomorrow, Ill be ly
13、ing on the beach. 到明天的这个事件，我就躺在沙滩上了。将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义（如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等），将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它语气比单用will时委婉客气。试比较下面句子：When will you finish these letters? （如上司对下属） When will you be seeing Mr. White? （如下属对上司） Mary wont pay this bill. （她拒绝付帐） Mary wont be paying
14、this bill. （将来的事实） Wont you join us for dinner? 你来和我们一起吃饭好吗?（邀请） Wont you be joining us for dinner? 你会和我们一起吃饭吗?（将来的事实）15. We all think _ impossible that he should be so impolite.A. this B. that C. it D. which参考答案：C略16. The high official was put into prison for _ reasons. A. anxiousB. financialC. addictiveD. traditional参考答案：
