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1、山东省聊城市临清潘庄镇中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. The president was among the first to _ the scientist on his new discovery.A. congratulate B. conduct C. accompany D.alarm参考答案：A2. What do you think of geography?In my opinion, geography is _physics.A.as difficult a subject as B. a subject so difficult as C. diffic
2、ult as a subject as D. as a difficult subject as 参考答案：A3. Their carelessness_ the failure. That is to say, the failure_ their carelessness.A. resulted in; was resulted from B. resulted in; resulted from C.resulted from; resulted in D. was resulted from; resulted in参考答案：B4. _ his scientific work, he
3、has no time to care for his family affairs, which his wife always complains about.A. Devoting to B. Devoted to C. Being devoted with D. Devoted with参考答案：B略5. We attached great importance _ computers, because we rely _ them to organize our work.A. to; on B. on; onC. of; upon D. to; to参考答案：D考查短语。attac
4、h importance to sth意为认为某事重要， rely on sth意为依靠/依赖某物。句意为我们认为电脑很重要，因为我们依靠它们组织工作。故选A。6. If the wound_ become infected, do not hesitate to call me.A. shall B. must C. should D. would参考答案：C7. You are smoking at work again!Sorry! I promise this is the last time I .A. have smoked B. had smoked C. smoke D. am
5、 smoking参考答案：A8. Walking is beneficial to our body; _, it is good to the environment.A. otherwiseB. moreover C. therefore D. nevertheless参考答案：B9. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology exam so that she could pass it on her first _.A. purpose B. aspect C. attempt D. case参考答案：c略10. How about th
6、e debate held in your class ? _. A.It was really hot. B. Sounds great C.Im really looking forward to it . D. Why not ?参考答案：A11. Each time _ they met, they would talk long hours together. A. which B. when C. during D. 参考答案：D略12. Id like to go to the cinema with you,mum.Sorry,darling,but the film is f
7、or adults only.A.admittedB.intendedC.promisedD.permitted参考答案：B提示:根据题意,此处表示“为而准备的”,be intended for 意为“打算给,打算让用”。admit“承认,允许进入”;promise“承诺”;permit“允许”。13. The girls _ are picking cotton in the fields are his students.A. which B. who C. those D. whom参考答案：B14. Did you find out the time of the train to M
8、iami? Yes, the early train is _ to leave at 5:30 a.m.A. likely B. dueC. possible D. about 参考答案：B15. If you go into a school or university anywhere, _ you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.A. andB. that isC. insteadD. chances are 参考答案：D略16. Our water supply has been _ bec
9、ause theyre repairing one of the main pipes.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut awayD. cut off 参考答案：D17. I never thought of it before, _ all that my parents had done for me for granted.A. taking B. taken C. to takeD. took参考答案：A略二、 新的题型18. 单句语法填空46. Women have no access _ education in old days. 47. They began
10、to use English,but they also brought _ some words from their own languages. 48. Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full _ life as you do.49. Old Tom was off and back to _hunt where the other killers were still attacking the whale. 50. Which of those boo
11、ks _ are on the table belong to you.51. When we arrived at the village ,Tombes mother , Kiak, _ had been pulling weeds in her garden , started crying “ieee ieee”. 52. You were seen _(put )a letter into the mailbox just now.53. The children enjoyed _ (take)to the aquarium.参考答案：46.to 47.in 48.a 49.the
12、 50.that 51.who 52.to put 53.being taken三、 阅读理解19. 阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Icelands volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway. WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein sai
13、d the tiny ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because particles (粒子) taken in by people can enter the lungs and cause breathing problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.Other experts, however, werent convinced th
14、e volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples health and said WHOs warnings were hysterical. They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder（滑石粉）. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation (发炎，过敏) even in healthy people.
