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1、山西省长治市西营镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. which B. what C. that D. the one参考答案：C2. Take some water with you, just in case. how _you are!A.awesome B .considerate C. rude D.selfish 参考答案：B3. The old man co
2、uld not move freely, so he should listen to the doctors recommendation that he _ in bed. A. staying B. stays C. stayed D. stay 参考答案：D4. The applicant_ the written papers but failed in the job interview. A. got over B. got across C. got off D. got through参考答案：D5. There is no point _ further. It wont
3、help much.A. on explaining B. to explain C. of explaining D. in explaining参考答案：D6. _ you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.A. Unless B. Before C. Although D. Now that参考答案：D7. He has been _ for three weeks. Wed better find another person to fill his place. A. absent B. left C. gone D
4、. resigned 参考答案：A8. Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, fifth of pupilshere go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A.不填;A B.不填;TheC.the; The D. a; A参考答案：A9. -What did David demand in the meeting just now?- _ an opportunity to join the Debating Club.A. Being offerredB. To be offerre
5、dC. Be offerredD. Having been offerred参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大卫刚才在会上要求什么？给他一个加入辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是省略句，完全句是（David demanded to be offerred an opportunity to join the Debating Club.）主语David是offer的动作承受者，所以用不定式的被动式，故B项正确。10. Richmond is said to be the only village they know _has natural diamonds in its fields.A.
6、where B. which C. that D. what参考答案：C11. I cant understand _a decision until it is too late.A. him to postpone to make B. his postpone to makeC. him to postpone making D. his postponing making参考答案：D12. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family.A.whichB.whereC.
7、whenD.as参考答案：A提示:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,which在此处引导定语从句,修饰taxis,which在定语从句中作hire的宾语。where和when只能作状语,故排除;as引导定语从句时,常用于一些特殊结构中。13. The Food-for-Life Programme has helped people by sending emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble, the Food-for-Growth Programme which targets people at risk.A. so
8、does B. as doesC. so has D. as has参考答案：D考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句中出现逗号，结合选项此处考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，代替前面的整个句子，as正如。句意：The Food-for-Life Programme计划通过在困难时期发送紧急粮食救援来帮助人们，这正如the Food-for-Growth一样，以处于危难中的人为目标。故选D。14. I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost _ of it.A. view B. scene C. vision D. sight 参考答案
9、：D15. An awful accident_, however, occur the other day.A. does B. did C. has to D. had to参考答案：B16. When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. to askD. having asked参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣，也很有收获。在when连接的状
10、语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When (he was) asked for his views about his teaching job，故选B。【点睛】状语从句中的省略(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时，是无色的液体。When (I am) in troub
11、le I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视，
12、似乎在寻找什么。She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力(2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了it is(或was)。如：Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When (it is) nece
13、ssary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。17. My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in caseD.so that参考答案：C提示:句意:我父母住在一个小村庄,他们经常都备有蜡烛以防停电。if“如果”;unless“除非”;in case “以防,万一”;so that引导结果状语从句,意为“因此”。二、 新的题型18. James Cameron
14、 was born in 1954. A science fiction fan as a child, he grew up to become one of _61_ (outstanding) film-makers in Hollywood. At first he studied physics at California State University, _62_ he left to follow his cinematic dream. When he was working _63_ a truck driver, Cameron would stop the truck by the side of the road to work on screenplays, which _64_ (contribute) to his success. In 1978, Cameron made his first film, a science fiction short called Xenogenesis. The film helped him get a job with New World Pictures, a company run by _65_ (know)
