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1、上海市静安区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: Fill in the blanks to make each sentence coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blanks with one proper word. Make sure that
2、 your answers are grammatically correct. 1. Jack hurried home, _ (leave) the hat lying on the couch. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】leaving【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克匆匆回家，把帽子放在沙发上。非谓语动词leave和主语Jack之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。故填leaving。2. _ (free) from the boring house chore, the housewife finally had an afternoon to herself. （所给
3、词的适当形式填空）【答案】Freed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从无聊的家务琐事中解脱出来，主妇终于有了一个属于自己的下午。句中的had为本句的谓语动词，括号内的提示词free(释放，解放)则需要使用非谓语动词。the housewife和free之间构成动宾关系，故需要用过去分词。所以将free改为freed。该单词至于句首，所以首字母大写。故填写Freed。3. Such spoiled kids _ you described are rarely seen today. （用适当的词填空）【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：像你描述的那样被宠坏的孩子现在
4、已经很少见了。根据句子结构，spoiled kids为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有such，故用关系代词as引导定语从句。故填as。4. Only those _ never hesitate to try new things are likely to make new discoveries in research. （用适当的词填空）【答案】who【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：只有那些毫不犹豫地尝试新事物的人，才有可能在研究中有新的发现。根据句意和句子结构，those为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，those在从句中为主语，应用关系代词who引
5、导从句。故填who。5. Mr. Johnson has reached the stage _ he can make all the decisions by himself. （用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰逊先生已经到了可以自己做决定的阶段了。本句为where引导的定语从句修饰前面的the stage，关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。6. He never respects his girlfriend. Thats why she is now considering _ (break) up with him.
6、（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】breaking【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：他从不尊重他的女朋友。这就是她现在考虑和他分手的原因。consider doing是固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填breaking。7. Hearing the strange sound, I hurried downstairs, only _ (find) the front door open. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to find【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到奇怪的声音，我急忙下楼，发现前门开着。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表示出乎预料的不
7、良结果，常和only搭配。故填to find。8. The society should take measures to care for the old _ living situations directly reflect the civilization level of the society. （用适当的词填空）【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：社会要采取措施关爱老人，他们的生活状况直接反映了社会的文明程度。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，它引导的定语从句修饰先行词the old（老年人），同时又在从句中作定语修饰living situations（生活
8、状况），因此使用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。9. It is an amazing occasion _ our family will remember for many years to come. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that#which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个让我们全家多年难忘的时刻。根据句子结构可知，设空处为限制性定语从句的引导词，该从句的引导词作从句谓语remember的宾语，指代的是前文的occasion(场合)，所以本空可以填写which或者that。故填which/that。10. _ (face) with heavy financia
9、l burden, he is thinking of moving to an area with low living expenses. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Faced【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对沉重的经济负担，他正在考虑搬到生活费用低的地区。分析句子结构可知，face作非谓语动词使用；be faced with：面对，是一个固定短语，在句子中作状语，因此填入faced。故填Faced。Section BDirections: Fill in the blank to make the following passage coherent. For the bl
10、anks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Sanlitun is an area of Beijing popular for outings. Yet its recent attraction was unique. A concert
11、_11_ features music pieces by famous composers has taken place there.The concert also opened this years China Youth Music Competition-Hummingbird Music Award. The competition _12_ (base) on the German Music Councils music competition for young performers in Germany. Winners of the two competitions a
12、re offered the opportunity _13_ (perform). Zhang, organizer of the concert, met Benedikt Holtbernd, the artistic manager of the German Music Council in 2014. Since then the event _14_ (serve) as an important cultural bridge between young people of China and Germany. In Sanlitun the young musicians s
13、how their musical talent and the beauty of chamber music. Because they do it at close range, they _15_ receive immediate response from the audience. One of the performers is Jiang, who is studying at the middle school of the Central Conservatory of Music. _16_ he first took part in the competition i
14、n 2016, he performed with another performer. _17_ was a rare chance for him to play with another person _18_ shared the joy of music with him. “It was an eye-opening experience because I got to know a total foreign musical instrument and as a team we won first prize.” He is now keen _19_ playing cha
15、mber music and he is prepared to study conducting, which will allow him to become _20_ (skillful) in playing other musical instruments.【答案】11. which#that 12. is based 13. to perform 14. has served 15. can 16. When 17. It 18. who 19. on 20. more skillful【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在北京三里屯进行的青少年“蜂鸟音乐奖”音乐比赛。【11题详解】考查定语从句=。句意：那里曾举办过一场以著名作曲家的作品为特色的音乐会。根据句子结构可知，A concert为先行词，为物，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，设空处应用关系代词which/that，引导定语从句。故填which或that。【12题详解】考查动词语态。句意：该比赛是基于德国音乐委员会为德国年轻表演者举办的音乐比赛。根据句子结构可知，设空处应填谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一
