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1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑定语从句英语教学设计3篇 我意识到：有个别学生基础太差，虽在课堂中他们也积极参与，但有时很盲目，甚至不知道老师和同学们在进行什么内容，接下来我在这里给大家带来定语从句英语教学设计，希望对你有所帮助! 定语从句英语教学设计1 . 定义 定语从句，起形容词的作用，在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词, 关系词的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分。其中关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as;关系副词：when, where, why
2、。 eg. She is the girl who sings best of all. The pen which my uncle gave me is missing. He lives in a house whose windows face south. The factory where my father works is in the east of the city. Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities. . 关系代词 1.先行词是人，作主语，关系
3、代词用who, that eg. He is a man( ) never leaves todays work till tomorrow. The boy ( ) is standing there is my cousin. 2. 先行词是人，作宾语，关系代词用 whom, who, that, eg. Here is the man ( ) youve been expecting to meet. The man ( ) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith. 3. 先行词是物，作主语，关系代词用which, that eg . The train ( ) h
4、as just left is for Guangzhou. Children like to read books ( ) have wonderful pictures. 4. 先行词是物，作宾语，关系代词用which, that,或省略 eg. The book ( ) you borrowed yesterday is really interesting. The pen ( ) my uncle gave me is missing. 5. 先行词是人、物，作定语，关系代词用whose eg. He is the professor ( ) name was Jackson. Ch
5、ina, ( ) population is the largest in the world, is developing very fast. . 关系副词 1.先行词是表示时间的名词，在定从中作时间状语，关系代词用when eg. I cant remember the date ( ) he went abroad. Ill never forget the day ( ) I joined the army. 2.先行词是表示地点的名词，在定从中作地点状语，关系代词用where; 其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词，如，situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或
6、程度时，也需用where eg. This is the village ( ) Uncle Wang once lived. They have reached the point ( ) they have to separate with each other. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation ( ) he is likely to lose control over the plane. 3. 先行词是reason，在定从中作原因状语，关系代词用why eg. I dont know the reason ( ) he was la
7、te. None of us know the reason ( ) Tom was absent from the meeting. 4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词 + which来代替。 eg. October 1, 1949 was the day when ( = ) the Peoples Republic of China was founded. This is the factory where(= ) we worked a year ago. I dont believe the reason why (= ) he was late for school.
8、. 关系代词that which的区别: 只用that的状况 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时。 eg. There is nothing ( ) can prevent him from doing it. 先行词被any, only, few, no, very, little 等修饰时。 eg. This is the very book ( ) Im looking for. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 eg. The first place ( ) they visited in Guili
9、n was Elephant Trunk Hill. This is the best film ( ) I have ever seen. 先行词既有人又有物时。 eg. He talked about things and persons ( ) they remembered in the school. 先行词被the only, the very修饰时。 eg. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner ( ) he knows. 句中已有who或which,为了避免重复时。 eg. Who is the man ( ) is standing beside T
10、om? 不能用 that的状况： 引导非限制性定语从句; eg. He had failed in the maths exam , ( ) made his father very angry. 介词 + 关系代词。 eg. This is the room in( ) my father lived last year. . as引导定语从句时的用法(as 相当于that which) as引导限制性定语从句寻常用于the same as, such as结构中。 eg. This is the same book ( ) I lent you. Such machines ( ) are
11、 used in our workshop are made in China. as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，位置灵活，用来修饰整个句子。寻常用以下句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。 eg. ( ) I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. Taiwan, ( ) we all know, belongs
12、 to China. . 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的主要区别: 限制性定语从句: 一般紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。使先行词的意思十明显确,成为特定的人或物,是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立,或意思不明了,不能说明问题。寻常译为定语。 非限制性定语从句: 寻常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的说明,没有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很明了。寻常译为并列的句子。 eg. I was the only person in our office ( ) was invited.(去掉定语从句，意思就不完整) Toms father, ( ) i
13、s over sixty, still works hard day and night.(整个句子可分成两句来翻译) . 分隔定语从句 即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语，同位语，谓语等分隔开来。 此种定语从句，在选择关系词时，要注意找准先行词。 eg. There is an expression in his eyes ( )I cant understand. I was the only person in my office ( ) was invited to the important ball. I suggest you choose someone I think (
14、 ) is very kind and friendly. 定语从句英语教学设计2 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧
15、跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语) 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(
