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1、2022年四川省眉山市公共英语五级(笔试)重点汇总（含答案）学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、1.Listening Comprehension(15题)1. Who benefits most from inflation?A.Persons who have salaries according to long-term contracts.B.Persons who own businesses.C.Persons with old-age pensions.D.Persons with slow-rising incomes.2. What is the effect of t
2、he Womens Movement?3.Part CDirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21-30 by writing NOT MORE THAN THREE words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the talk TWICE.You now have 1 minute to read Question
3、s 21-30.听力原文：As you know, many big changes happened after Christopher Columbus and other Europeans came to the Americas 500 years ago. Today Im going to talk about a change in the world diet the way people cooked and ate. Five hundred years ago, there was a big change in the diet of people all over
4、the world.Lets talk about the diet in Europe 500 years ago. One important food was meat. Europeans ate many kinds of meat, including beef, lamb, goat, and pork. Europeans also ate dairy products. milk and cheese made from the milk of cows and goats. The Europeans ate several different grains：Most pe
5、ople ate wheat, and some people ate rice, which came first from Asia.Now, lets look at the diet in the Americas about 500 years ago. The diet of the native American was quite different from the diet of the Europeans. This is because the European meats, dairy products, and grains didnt exist in the A
6、mericas. However, the native Americans ate some food that didnt exist in Europe. The native Americans ate different vegetables, such as potatoes and tomatoes. They ate different grains, such as corn. They ate different meat, such as turkey and other wild birds. They also used spices such as chocolat
7、e and hot chili peppers. None of these foods existed in Europe 500 years ago.Now lets talk about the big change in the world diet 500 years ago, after Columbus and the Europeans went to the Americas.After Europeans went to the Americas, the diet of the native Americans changed a lot. When the Europe
8、ans went to the Americas, they took many new kinds of food with them. The Europeans gave some of the food, the meat, dairy products, and grains to the native Americans and then the native Americans started to use the European food in their cooking. As a result, the diet in the Americas today is very
9、 different from their diet 500 years ago. For example, if you go to a country like Mexico, you can see that the traditional Mexican food uses a lot of beef, pork, cheese, wheat, and rice, all foods that came from Europe with Columbus.After the Europeans returned to Europe from the Americas, there wa
10、s also a big change in the diet of people in Europe and the rest of the world. When the Europeans returned to Europe, they took many new kinds of food back from the Americas. They took back the vegetables, grains, and spices that they found in the Americas. Little by little, people all over Europe s
11、tarted using the new foods in their cooking, and then the foods spread around the world to Africa, the Middle East and Asia.Some of the new food spread very quickly around the world. One example is the chili pepper. You may be surprised to know that 500 years ago, the chili pepper didnt exist in man
12、y countries that. are famous today for their hot and spicy food made with chilies. Actuallywe mink that the first chili pepper was taken to Spain by Columbus in 1493, when he returned from the Americas. After only 100 years, chili peppers had spread all around the world. They grow easily in warm wea
13、ther. The only place that the chili pepper did not become popular was Northern Europe, probably because it is too cold to grow chili peppers easily.Although chili peppers spread quickly, other foods from the Americas spread very slowly. Potatoes are a good example. It took about 250 years for the po
14、tatoes to spread around the world. The reason it took so long is that Europeans thought that potatoes were poisonous. The potato looked a lot like a very poisonous plant that grew in Europe. People were afraid to eat potatoes! For a long time, people only used potatoes to feed their pigs. But slowly
15、, people started using potatoes as food for themselves. Today, of course4.听力原文：M：Did you hear about the air crash that occurred in South America recently? It was quite a tragic accident!W：No, I didnt see anything in the news about itWhat happened?M：A foreign airliner was attempting to land at night
16、in a mountainous area in Argentina and flew into a hill!W：That sounds really terrible! Did anyone survive?M：No，everyone aboard，including the crew，was killed instantlyW：What were the circumstances? Were they bad weather, a fire, or engine failure?M：Apparently，there were some low clouds in the area，but mostly it was just miscommunication between the pilots and the air traffic controller
