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1、定语从句复习及十大易错点定语从句复习及十大易错点人教版高中英语人教版高中英语Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.复习复习一、定语从句基本概念一、定语从句基本概念 关系词关系词 先行词先行词二、定语从句的关系词二、定语从句的关系词关系代词关系代词:只能指物只能指物:只能指人只能指人:既指人又指物既指人又指物:关系副词关系副词:that/which/who/whom/whose/aswhichwho/whomthat/whose/aswhere/when/why（介词（介词+which）三、三、as引导的定语从句引导的定语从句1.限定性限定性定语从句
2、定语从句such/so.as.thesame.as（that）.asasSuchpeopleasyoumentionedwererespectable.在在非限定性非限定性定语从句定语从句中中与与which的区别的区别位置位置意义意义He obeyed the rules,as was expected.He didnt obey the rules,which was unexpected.四、四、that 和和 which/who 的区别的区别 关系词只能用关系词只能用that，不用不用which和和who的情况：的情况：先行词方面先行词方面 先行词为先行词为序数词序数词、最高级最高级或或
3、much,something等指等指物的物的不定代词不定代词 先行词里同时含有先行词里同时含有人和物人和物 先行词先行词被被序数词序数词，形容词最高级或，形容词最高级或 the only，the very，the last修饰修饰 句式方面句式方面 who或或which引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 关系词只能用关系词只能用which，而不用，而不用that的情况：的情况：非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 关系代词前有介词关系代词前有介词 五、关系副词的用法五、关系副词的用法 when、where、why思考：思考：是不是所有的时间、地点、原因都要用是不是所有的时间、地点、原因都要用when
4、/where/why？抽象的地点名词抽象的地点名词case、condition、situation、position、point、stage、activity（常常用用where）1.Thereisonepoint_wemustinsiston.2.Werejusttryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.3.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.thatwherewhere 4.Ihavereac
5、hedasituationinmylife_Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.5.Ourschoolhasdevelopedalearningsystem_studentscandoalotofteamwork.6.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_peoplewereeatenbythetiger.wherewherewhere why指原因，其先行词是原因，起指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语原因状语作用。作用。例如：例如：Nobo
6、dyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.(why=forwhich)Haveyouaskedherforthereasonthat/whichmayexplainherabsence？十十大大易易错错点点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例例1.IllneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinNewYorkwithyou.例例2.IllneverforgetthedayswhichIvisitedNewYorkwithyou.thatwhen易错点二：固定句式出差错易错点二：固定句式出差错例例3.M
7、aryissolovelyagirlaseverybodylovesher.例例4.Maryissolovelyagirlthateverybodyloves.thatas易错点三：主谓不一致易错点三：主谓不一致例例5.Tomisoneofthestudentswholikesswimming.例例6.Tomisthe(only)oneofthestudentswholikeswimming.like易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合例例7.Wasitintheshopthatyouboughttherecorderthatyoulostyourpen？例
8、例8.Youdbettermakeamarkatwhereyouhaveanyquestions.where易错点五：对先行词概念不明确易错点五：对先行词概念不明确例例9.Isthislibrarythatyouvisitedyesterday？例例10.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouvisitedyesterday？thethat易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误例例11.Idontlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.例例12.Idontcareaboutthepay.Ijustwanttogeta
9、jobthatIcanbegreatlyvalued.where易错点七：忽略易错点七：忽略as 和和which 引导非限定性定引导非限定性定语从句的区别语从句的区别例例13.Hesucceededintheexam，whichwasexpected.例例14.Hefailedintheexamagain，aswasnotwhathehadexpected.易错点八：忽略易错点八：忽略that 和和which 引导限制性定引导限制性定语从句的区别语从句的区别例例15.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeverseen.that易错点九：介词前
10、置出差错易错点九：介词前置出差错例例16.ThetwothingswithwhichMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidioms.of易错点十：易错点十：which 和和whose 的意义不明确的意义不明确例例17.Thebookwhichcoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.例例18.Thebookofwhosecoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.小小 试试 牛牛 刀刀 近近 三三 年年 定定 语语 从从 句句 真真 题题单句改错单句改错1(2016四川四川)The dish
11、es what I cooked were Moms favorite.【答案答案】whatthat/which或去掉或去掉what2(2014广西广西)And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.【答案答案】thatas本句是本句是as.as.引导的定语从句，引导的定语从句，先行词是先行词是good friends，因为前面有，因为前面有as many修饰，所修饰，所以关系代词使用以关系代词使用as，指代先行词，并在句中作省略的，指代先行词，并在句中作省略的have的宾语的宾语。单句填空单句填空1(2016新课标新课标，65
12、)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s，_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter.【答案答案】when2(2016新课标新课标，67)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，_livedfromroughly551to479BC.，influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.【答案答案】who单句填空单句填空3(2016浙江，浙江，7)Thestudysuggeststhattheculture
13、swegrowupininfluencethebasicprocessesby_weseetheworldaroundus.【答案答案】which4(2016浙江，浙江，11)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneof_hasbeenproved.【答案答案】which单句填空单句填空5(2016浙江，浙江，14)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedtoapplyfortheone_reflectedmyinterest.【答
14、案答案】that6(2016北京，北京，22)Ilivenextdoortoacouple_childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.【答案答案】whose单句填空单句填空7(2015新课标新课标，64)IdskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings【答案答案】that/which8(2015北京，北京，24)OppositeisSt.P
15、aulsChurch，_youcanhearsomelovelymusic.【答案答案】where单句填空单句填空9(2015福建，福建，34)ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership，_showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.【答案答案】which10(2015湖南，湖南，29)Itisatrulydelightfulplace，_looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettyco
16、ttages.【答案答案】which单句填空单句填空11(2015天津，天津，15)Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere_hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.【答案答案】where12(2015江苏，江苏，21)Thenumberofsmokers，_isreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.【答案答案】as单句填空单句填空13(2015四川，四川，3)Thebooksonthedesk，_coversareshiny，areprizesforus.【答案答案】whose14(2015陕西，陕西，15)Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetime_heshouldbeabletobeindependent.【答案答案】when单句填空单句填空15.(2016天津，天津，9)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，_theweather
