Unit 1　Section D　Using Language (Ⅱ) & Assessing Your Progress 课时习题 【新教材】人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册-教案课件-高中英语选择性必修四

Section D　Using Language (Ⅱ) & Assessing Your Progress 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.They waved hats and 　　　　　(手帕) to welcome the returning hero.  答案handkerchiefs 2.A bomb 　　　　　(爆炸) at one of London’s busiest railway stations this morning.  答案exploded 3.The wind was so strong that it pushed me a few steps 　　　　　(向后).  答案backwards 4.The little boy reached for the 　　　　　(灯),which stood in the middle of the table.  答案lamp 5.I had a dream that I was in an old study,surrounded by 　　　　　(皮革) books.  答案leather 6.Could you 　　　　　(去拿来) me my glasses from the other room,please?  答案fetch Ⅱ.短语填空 feel like,have an urge to,turn out,draw a breath,push through,due to,again and again 1.The chances are that this book may 　　　　　to be the bestseller of our time.  答案turn out 2.Would you 　　　　　coming along with us to the concert this Sunday?  答案feel like 3.My brother 　　　　　,determined that he would go on climbing.  答案drew a breath 4.The crowd in Quancheng Square was so thick that he had to 　　　　　.  答案push through 5.The town was cut off from the rest of the world 　　　　　the heavy snow.  答案due to 6.The vacation is coming and I 　　　　　travel around the world.  答案have an urge to 7.Mr Brown was careful and would go over his work 　　　　　until he felt he had it right.  答案again and again Ⅲ.完成句子 1.只要你能直接掌控自己的目标,你成功的机会就会更大。 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　you have direct control over your goal,you will have a much higher chance of success.  答案As/So long as 2.看上去好像除了我之外每个人都知道此事。 It seems　　　　　 　　　　　everybody else knew about it except me.  答案as if/though 3.我原以为我们最远能到达橡树谷,结果只走完了半程。 I　　　　　 　　　　　we might travel to as far as Oak Valley,but we only managed half of the trip.  答案had thought 4.正是上述优势能让我胜任这份工作。 　　　 　　　　　those advantages above 　　　　　make me qualified for the position.  答案It is;that 5.我很高兴听到铃声响起,我们的老师宣布:“下课了。” I was　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the bell ring and our teacher announce,“Class is over.”  答案so pleased to hear 素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:说明文　词数:294 难度:★★★☆ When people see machines that respond like humans,or computers that perform amazing functions,they sometimes joke about a future in which humanity will need to accept robot overlords(霸主).But buried in the joke is a seed of unease.Science-fiction writing and popular movies have shown us about artificial intelligence (AI) that escapes its creators’ control. Even in the real world,not everyone is ready to welcome AI with open arms.In recent years,as computer scientists have pushed the boundaries(界限) of what AI can accomplish,leading figures in technology and science have warned people about the frightening dangers that artificial intelligence may pose to human beings,even suggesting that AI could destroy the human race.But why are people so frightened about the idea of AI? Elon Musk is one of the voices that have raised red flags about AI.In July 2017,Musk told people at a meeting of the National Governors Association,“I have exposure to the very cutting-edge AI,and I think people should be really concerned about it.I keep sounding the alarm bell.But until people see robots going down the street killing people,they don’t know how to react,because it seems so impossible.”  Earlier,in 2014,Musk had labeled AI “our biggest existential threat”,and in August 2017,he declared that humanity faced a greater risk from AI than the terrorists. Physicist Stephen Hawking,who died on March 14,2018 also expressed concerns about AI,telling the BBC in 2014 that “the development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race”. It’s also less than reassuring that some programmers — particularly those with MIT Media Lab in Cambridge,Massachusetts — seem determined to prove that AI can be terrifying. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章谈到了人类对人工智能的态度。 1.What are top scientists in AI worried about? A.It has wonderful functions. B.It contributes too much to movies. C.It may end the human race some day. D.It has an ability to understand our jokes. 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,科学技术方面的领军人物对人工智能的危险性提出警告,甚至表明人工智能可能会毁灭人类。 2.What is Elon Musk’s attitude toward AI? 　　　　　　　　　　 A.Disapproving. B.Ambiguous. C.Understanding. D.Supportive. 答案A 解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知,2014年早些时候,马斯克曾将人工智能称为“我们最大的生存威胁”,2017年8月,他宣称人类面临着人工智能带来的更大风险。由此推测,他对人工智能持反对的态度。 3.What does the underlined part “red flags” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Questions. B.Warnings. C.Complaints. D.Wonders. 答案B 解析词义猜测题。根据本段,及下一段的第一句可知,Elon Musk认为人工智能是我们现存的最大威胁,可见画线部分是“警告”的意义。 4.What could AI do in Stephen Hawking’s opinion? A.Be a great threat to human beings. B.Learn the human emotions like fear. C.Predict the future of the human race. D.Turn horrible tales into scary stories. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第五段可知:霍金也同样表达了对人工智能的担心,在2014年告诉BBC说,人工智能的发展可能会导致人类的灭亡。 Ⅴ.书面表达 假设你是李华,你打算向你的外国朋友Eric推荐一部最近刚刚看过的中文电影《流浪地球》,要点如下: 1.观影时间和地点; 2.电影亮点(科幻电影、保护地球……); 3.推荐观影。 注意: 1.词数80词左右; 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 《流浪地球》 The Wandering Earth       参考范文 Dear Eric, How’s everything going?I’m writing to recommend a film The Wandering Earth to you. I watched th