2022年中考英语真题分类汇编专题19 短文填空 考点2 选词填空（教师版）

专题19 短文填空 考点2 选词填空 （一）（2022·新疆·中考真题） 根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。 called     painter     always     of     trying     move     works     health     started       serious Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous ___57___ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a ___58___ illness. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only ___59___ her shoulders and neck a little now. However, being paralyzed never prevented her from ___60___ to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and ____61____ learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is ____62____ pushing her to challenge herself. “Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor ___63___, I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now Zhang has created thousands ___64___ pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop ___65___ Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works. Zhang wants to use her ___66___ to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration. 【答案】57．painters 58．serious 59．move 60．trying 61．started 62．always 63．health 64．of 65．called 66．works 【导语】 本文主要讲述了残疾人画家——张俊莉的励志故事。 57． 句意：她克服了人生最大的困难，成为中国最著名的画家之一。根据“learning painting”和备选词汇可知，是一名画家，one of the最高级+名词复数，painters符合句意；故填painters。 58． 句意：当她六岁的时候，她得了一场重病。根据“At eight, she could not move 90% of her body.”和备选词汇可知，得了很严重的病，serious“严重的”；故填serious。 59． 句意：她现在只能稍微活动一下肩膀和脖子了。根据“her shoulders and neck a little now”和备选词汇可知，只能移动肩膀和脖子，can后接动词原形，move符合句意；故填move。 60． 句意：然而，瘫痪并不妨碍她追寻自己的梦想。根据“to follow her dreams”和备选词汇可知，试着追随自己的梦想，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，trying符合句意；故填trying。 61． 句意：张俊莉从小就开始画画。根据“Zhang took up drawing at a young age”和备选词汇可知，需要一个动词过去式，应该是开始学习画画，started符合句意；故填started。 62． 句意：虽然她很难选择画笔，但她对绘画的热爱正促使她挑战自己。根据“pushing her to challenge herself”和备选词汇可知，总是推动她挑战自己；always符合句意；故填always。 63． 句意：即使我身体不好，我也不想放弃活下去的机会。根据全文内容和备选词汇可知，身体不好，in poor health“身体差”符合句意；故填health。 64． 句意：现在，张俊莉已经创作了数千幅铅笔素描。thousands of“成千上万”，故填of。 65． 句意：她还开了一家网店，名叫“张俊莉的画”，出售她的作品。根据“where she sells her works”和备选词汇可知，叫作张俊莉的画，called符合句意；故填called。 66． 句意：张俊莉想用她的作品来鼓励那些和她一样的人，告诉他们永远不要放弃。根据“encourage those who are like her”和备选词汇可知，用作品鼓励人们，works符合句意；故填works。 （二）（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 can, I, be, five, miss, good, in, road, wait for, back “What a great film!” says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford. “I love Eddie Redmayne,” says Sue. “Yes, he’s a ___41___ actor,” replies Dan. He looks at his watch. “It’s ___42___ o’clock already,” he says. “Time to get home.” “Yes,” says Sue. “It’s beginning to get dark.” They walk up the street and look for their bikes. There ___43___ a lot of bikes in Oxford. The city is flat and a lot of people cycle. “There’s my bike,” says Dan. He looks for Sue’s, but he ___44___ see it. “Where’s ___45___?” asks Sue. “It’s not here.” Then they see her bike lock on the ground — ___46___ two bits. “Oh no!” says Sue. “Bike thieves!” Dan looks up and down the road. He sees a police car fifty metres away on the other side of the street. “___47___ me,” he says to Sue, and runs across the street. She watches him. He talks through the window of the police car and points ___48___ at her. Then a policewoman gets out of the car and comes across the road with Dan. “Hello,” says the policewoman to Sue. “I’m PC Jennings. Your friend tells me your bike is ___49___ . Now tell me about the bike.” “Well, it’s blue,” begins Sue. “It’s a ____50____ bike. And it’s only a year old.” Jennings writes everything in her notebook. … 【答案】41．good 42．five 43．are 44．can’t 45．mine 46．in 47．Wait for 48．back 49．missing 50．road 【导语】 本文主要讲述了Dan和Sue一起去看电影，看完电影出来后发现Sue的自行车不见了，于是Dan向周围的警察求助，警察登记了Sue的自行车信息。 41． 句意：他是一名优秀的演员。此空缺少形容词修饰名词actor，备选词good“优秀的”符合，故填good。 42． 句意：已经五点钟了。根据“o’clock ”可知，此空应填入数词，表示具体的时刻，备选词five“五”符合，故填five。 43． 句意：牛津有很多自行车。there be表示“有”，句子是一般现在时，bikes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 44． 句意：但是他找不到它。根据“He looks for Sue’s”及but可知，他没有找到Sue的自行车，备选词can的否定形式can’t“不能”符合，故填can’t。 45． 句意：我的自行车在哪里？根据““There’s my bike,” says Dan. He looks for Sue’s, but he… see it”可知，没有找到Sue的自行车，所以Sue问自己的自行车在哪，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine表示“我的（自行车）”，故填mine。 46． 句意：然后他们看到她的自行车锁在地上，断成两截。根据“two bits”可知，此处指变成了两截，备选词in符合，故填in。 47． 句意：等我一下。根据“he says to Sue, and runs across the street”可知，他让Sue等他一下，wait for“等待”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Wait for。 48． 句意：他隔着警车的窗户说话，回头指着她。根据“He talks through the window of the police car and points… at her”及备选词可知，他向警察解释是谁遇到了问题，所以此处是回头指着Sue，point back“回头指”，故填back。 49． 句意：你朋友告诉我你的自行车