2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________ 一、单选题(30题) 1.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise 2. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind. A.or B.but C.with D.as well 3._______ many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told 4.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered． A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect 5. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist. A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating 6. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results. A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring 7.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where 8.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan? A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.with carrying out 9. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan. A.common B.plain C.just D.mere 10.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten， ________ ? A.should you B.wouldn"t you C.don"t you D.do you 11. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken 12.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring 13. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from 14.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now. A.to return it B.it to return C.it to be returned D.it returned 15. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name? A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world 16.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children. A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off 17. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves 18.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as 19. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks. A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured 20.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day. A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up 21. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting 22. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out 23.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch 24. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it. A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked 25.We can assign the work to__________is reliable. A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever 26.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world A.to which B.on which C.which D.with which 27. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness 28. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If 29._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen 30. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat. A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun 二、汉译英(10题) 31. A：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗? B：哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。 A：你业余时间喜欢做什么? B：我喜欢做饭。 A：你不是开玩笑吧? 32. 我们正盼望着他的到来。 33. 这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。 34. I tried to get out of the business, （我发现这是不可能的）. 35. The coat I bought last week fits me well （除了颜色外）. 36. （他别无选择） but to lay facts before the public exactly as they occurred. 37. 产品的质量固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。 38. He keeps on with his physical training in the winter （不管天气有多冷） 39. He walked so fast that the child （跟不上他） 40. I'd like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa （像你向我描述过的那样）. 三、语法与词汇(10题) 41. The slightest ______ (care) in driving can result in a terrible accident. 42. The smart boy answered every question ______ (intelligence). 43. The government official said that the new tax rates would come into ______ (effective) fr