黑龙江省哈尔滨市延寿朝鲜族中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市延寿朝鲜族中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1.        public are concerned about whether the government will be able to find        way to solve the problem. A. 不填; the    B.不填; a     C. The ; a     D. The ; the 参考答案： C 2. _________, the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet. It’s still puzzling.     A. Personally           B. Naturally            C. Somehow          D. Anyway 参考答案： C 3. However, now Barack Obama who used to struggle with his identity doesn't see it as a problem any more, ______ an advantage for his successful career. A. so B. or C. but D. and 参考答案： C 4. 19．—Have you finished all your exercises? —Yes, ________ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC. A．nothing       B．not one       C．none       D．neither 参考答案： C 略 5. We are always told that Only through hard work____our goals in our study． A．we will achieve                       B．we have achieved C．have we achieved                     D．will we achieve 参考答案： D 略 6. The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden change of weather. A. sensitive      B. sensible             C. flexible            D. positive 参考答案： A 7. Find ways to praise your children  often , _____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till     B. or        C. and         D. but 参考答案： C 略 8. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character 参考答案： D 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他用事实证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的人格魅力尤为突显。A．temper脾气； B．appearance外貌；C．talent天赋； D．character性格，根据句意和各选项分析，故选D项。 9. Our new house is very ______ for me as I can get to the supermarket in five minutes from here. A. convenient   B. comfortable   C. natural   D. helpful 参考答案： A 考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们的新家对我来说非常方便，因为从这里五分钟内就能到超市。convenient意为“方便的，便利的”。comfortable舒适的；natural自然的；helpful有帮助的。 10. 25．--- Why did you leave without a word of warning to John?     --- But what           otherwise? He never listens to me.        A．could I do                                           B．could I have done        C．must I have done                                  D．should I do     参考答案： B 略 11. The impatient driver received a ticket for speeding. He       so fast. A．mustn’t have driven B．wouldn’t have driven C．couldn’t have driven D．shouldn’t have driven 参考答案： D 12.        — I didn’t watch the program “Where are we going, Dad?” yesterday. — I________, either, if my father hadn’t reminded me. A. wouldn’t　　　     B. didn’t   C. wouldn’t have    　D. hadn’t 参考答案： C 13. If it had not rained so hard last week, we     to Hong Kong yesterday. A.would go B.will go C.go D.would have gone 参考答案： D 14. I looked at it and found that including the wine, the bill     $70. A. arrived at      B. got to       C. reached at      D. came t 参考答案： D 略 15. Do not make the mistake of using a spoon from the centre of the table which may be _______ for vegetables or jelly. A. advised              B. persuaded                     C. intended             D. pretended 参考答案： C 16. 28．I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ___before my eyes．          A．swim              B．swum                      C．swam             D．had swum 参考答案： C 略 二、 书面表达 17. 假如你是李华， 2017年下半年在纽约交流了半年，寄住在Carl 家。 圣诞将至，你用顺丰快递(S.F. Express)给他家寄了一些礼物。请给Carl写封电子邮件告知此事并邀请他及家人来中国过春节。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Dear Carl， It's almost a year since I lived in your family in New York. Whenever I think of your kindness and warmth, I am very appreciative. Christmas is around the corner and I wish you and yours a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so I prepared some Chinese handcrafts for you as Christmas gifts, which I have sent to you by S．F Express, a trustworthy and efficient express delivery company. Please be ready to check them in 8 or 9 days. At last, my parents and I sincerely invite you and your family to join us for the Spring Festival, when you can fully experience the fun holiday as well as tasty Chinese delicacies. Yours， Li Hua 【分析】 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假如你是李华， 2017年下半年在纽约交流了半年，寄住在Carl 家。 圣诞将至，你用顺丰快递(S.F. Express)给他家寄了一些礼物。请给Carl写封电子邮件告知此事并邀请他及家人来中国过春节。 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：think of your kindness and warmth（考虑到你的善良和热情）；around the corner（即将来临）；interested in Chinese culture（对中国文化感兴趣）；some Chinese handcrafts（一些中国手工艺品）；a trustworthy and efficient express delivery company（诚信高效的快递公司）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。It's almost a year since I lived in your family in New York.句中使用since引导的时间状语从句；Whenever