广西壮族自治区北海市第九中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区北海市第九中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. —I'm taking my driving test tomorrow·    ’ —          ！ A ．Good idea     B．Good luck      C．Have fun D．Have a good time 8．—Do you 参考答案： B 2. As they were classmates, ________ was no wonder that they should do the work in the same way. A. this            B. that           C. there        D. it 参考答案： D 3. Yuan Long ping is ______ university professor. He likes playing _____ violin. A. a; the      B. an; /    C. a ; a       D. an ; a 参考答案： A 4. She________for what she has done,but why do you keep silent on it? A.ought to praise              B.ought to have praised C.ought to be praised           D.ought to have been praised  参考答案： C 略 5. ------ Would you like some chocolate? ------- I'd like some, but I'm ________. A. on diet           B. in a diet          C. on a diet      D. in diet 参考答案： C 6. ---- Is it _______ that our team will win?    ----- Yes, that for ________. A.sure; certain     B.certain; sure   C. Made sure; certain   D.sure; sure 参考答案： B 略 7. The education of _______young is always _______ hot and serious topic in modern society. A. /; the          B. a; the                C. the; a                D. the; / 参考答案： C 8. To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famouse professor easy________. A. to be understood                            B. to understand C. understanding                        D. understood 参考答案： B 9. Don’t disturb me. I __________ letters all morning and __________ ten so far.     A. write; wrote                      B. am writing; have written   C. was writing; wrote                 D. have been writing; have written 参考答案： D 10. With the development of our country, more and more students ____ to university. A. admit to        B. admitted to      C. are admitted     D. are admitted to 参考答案： C 11. What is the way George thought of  ______ enough money to buy the house?      A. to get      B. getting  C. having got   D. being got 参考答案： A 12. —Do you mind my smoking here?      —________ A. No, thanks.                    B. No. Good idea.     C. Yes, please.                   D. Yes. Better not.    参考答案： 略 13. --- The final score of the basketball match was 93—94. --- So we were only ______ beaten. A. nearly        B. slightly C. lightly     D. narrowly 参考答案： D 14. Readers can     quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A, get over         B,  get in          C,  get along       D, get through 参考答案： C 15. Believe it or not, _____ did I hear it, but also saw it. A. as well     B. not only      C. never before      D. only if   参考答案： B 略 16.      World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by     English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee. A . \; an         B. The; an         C. The; the         D. A; the 参考答案： B 略 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Michael很想了解中国新农村的变化。 根据以下提示，给Michael写一封电子邮件，并邀请他来参观体验。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Michael, I’m delighted to know that you are interested in the new countryside of China. In the past, the roads were narrow, which was inconvenient to travel around. Usually, a big family was crowded into a small, dark house. So the living conditions were far from satisfactory. Thanks to China’s rural reform, many villages have developed rapidly in recent years. The roads are wide and smooth. More and more villagers have their own cars. Besides, computers and mobile phones are becoming increasingly popular. Many villages have changed into rich, clean and peaceful ones. If you like, I’ll guide you around my hometown , appreciating its harmony and beauty. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】 本文为提纲类作文，审题是否清楚是一篇书面表达成功与否的关键所在，在整个写作过程中起着决定性作用。本文的要求是你的加拿大朋友Michael很想了解中国新农村的变化，根据提示给Michael写一封电子邮件，并邀请他来参观体验。书信格式开头和结尾已给出，避免了文体错误。写作时用第一人称“我”，即李华。主体时态为一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成进行时。 【详解】写作时，通过对提示的观察和分析，找出最密切相关的要点，不要任意发挥，画蛇添足，也不要丢三落四，要点不全。另外，在体裁明确、中心突出、要点清晰的前提下，应该选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型，将要点逐条表达出来。表达时应该综合运用所掌握的知识，避开生僻的词汇，并克服母语的干扰，要注意选择恰当的表示并列、递进、因果或转折意义的过渡词，把所有要点、句子连接起来，使句与句意思连贯，结构衔接，力求准确生动、条理清楚，按照英语的习惯方式，用地道的英语表达出来，力求做到语言准确无误。 三、 阅读理解 18. Traveling to every part of the world gets easier, but how well do we know and understand each other. Here’s a simple test. Imagine you are planning to hold a meeting at four o’clock. What time should you expect your foreign business friends to arrive? If they are Germans, they’ll arrive on time. If they are Americans, they’ll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are Englishmen, they’ll be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians. The British seemed to think since the English language was widely used in the world, people would always understand what they do. However, the