山东省菏泽市单县第五中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市单县第五中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The determined mother has devoted all she has to ______ her son out of trouble.    A. help             B. helping              C. have helped              D. having helped 参考答案： B 略 2. We don’t understand what the professor means, but we’ve got ____ rough idea of ____ project plan. A. the; a                   B. the; /                             C. a; the                     D. a; / 参考答案： C 3. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable. A. as if      B. now that      C. even though     D. so that 参考答案： C 4. ------I saw Jane and her parents in the supermarket at eight last night. ------Impossible. She_______ TV with me in my home then. A. watched     B. had watched      C. would watch     D. is watching 参考答案： D 5. After he retires , he will devote himself to gardening . For him , that is a(n)         new hobby . A. mainly B. exactly C. entirely      D. normally 参考答案： C 23. ---He ____ be in the classroom, I think.    ---No, he ____ be in the classroom, I saw him go home a minute ago.        A. can; may not      B. may; can’t      C. must; may not        D. may; mustn’t 参考答案： B 略 7. I’m surprised to find that the mistakes I made in my test paper ____________ over twenty. A. are added to  B. are added up to C. add up to D. added up 参考答案： C 8. According to the report, the number of people learning English as a foreign language ______over the years.    A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has been increasing D. have been increasing 参考答案： C 9. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence. A.runs into       B. lead to C.results in       D.begin with 参考答案： C 知识点：动词短语辨析 解析：选C，result in 导致。Lead to 也是导致，但是存在主谓一致错误。 点拨：看句意，多积累。 10. Milk is especially ________ to temperature changes, so put it on a shelf as close to the bottom as it will fit. A. sensitive B. positive C. sentimental D. sensible 参考答案： A 11. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information _______ quickly and cheaply.   A. to deliver       B. deliver      C. delivered      D. delivering 参考答案： C 12. — I can’t find Mr.  Zhang.  Where did you meet him this afternoon?   — It was in the classroom _______ he taught. A．that      B．which      C．where      D．the place 参考答案： C 13. --In fact, I’m not used ___ to like that. -- Neither am I.    A. to being spoken  B. to be spoken   C. being spoken   D. to speaking 参考答案： A 14. We are fond of Linda because she is a lady ______ everyone thinks is easy to _______. A. who; get along with       B. whom; talk with C. who; talk                   D. whom; get along with 参考答案： A 15. The traffic is heavy this day. I __ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A can          B must          C need         D might 参考答案： D 略 16. Thomas is the very person  I think is worth making friends with．     A．whom    B．who    C．which   D．whoever 参考答案： B 略 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达：(满分25分) 肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题，中小学生的肥胖趋势更为明显。请你根据下文的提示，写一篇100词左右的短文。     1．肥胖危害健康。 2. 健康的饮食，有利于预防肥胖。 3. 经常锻炼，保持身体健康。     肥胖：fatness   参考答案： Fatness is one of the serious problems which have a bad effect on our health. And at present the situation in the teenagers is even worse. As is known to us, fatness does harm to our health, which leads to many diseases, such as heart attack, high-blood pressure and so on. As to this, we should take some measures to prevent it. First of all, it is necessary to be on a diet. It can not only keep us healthy, but also make us full of energy. What’s more, we can take suitable exercise to prevent the diseases. Taking regular exercise is a good way to fight against disease and help us keep fit.   略 三、 阅读理解 18. When my brother Joe was 6 months old, my mother brought him home from the hospital and told me to watch him while she fixed supper. We started playing a game I called “dogs”, rolling on the floor like pups (小狗). Then I looked up and saw my mother watching us. She was crying. “He’s blind,” she said. “The doctor told me today.”  I looked at Joe. He was laughing. “He can’t be blind,” I said. “He smiles at my face.”  “He smiles at your voice,” she said. “He’ll never see your face.” That was that. Joe was blind. Mama went back to cooking. I went back to playing a dog. From the age of 8, Joe boarded at a school for the deaf and the blind, learning to read Braille. When he was 16, the school said he’d learned enough and sent him home with a Braille typewriter. At 21, Joe moved out to live on his own, he said, “like a man,” in an apartment 30 miles (48 km) away. He learned to cook, clean, do his own laundry, and do almost anything else he needed. Then he met the love of his life. She, too, was blind. When Joe called to tell me, he said: “Even a blind man can fall in love at first sight.” They shared 10 good years before he lost her to cancer. Painfully soon after, he also lost our mother, who w