安徽省宣城市杨滩乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省宣城市杨滩乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. —Where is Lucy? —I can’t say where she is, but she _________ have gone to meet her classmates, for they want to go to Sichuan to work as volunteers. A. can B. should C. must D. may 参考答案： D 2. The shop is in an advantageous place ______ an investment, so you must think about it carefully.    A. instead of   B. in case of   C. in terms of    D. in need of 参考答案： C 3. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _____ they themselves couldn’t. A. when         B. where               C. until                        D. while 参考答案： D 4. As we all know , Lu Xun made great contributions        Chinese literature. A．for        B．to     C．in       D．on 参考答案： B 5. The customer didn’t choose_______ of the coats and went away without looking at a third one． A．both        B．all                C．any                 D．either 参考答案： D 6. —May I have a word with you ? —________. I’m not busy, anyway. A. By all means    B. Not in the least.     C. No way.        D. My pleasure.  参考答案： A 7. She ______a smile when she heard her family went to Italy without her. A. wore                   B. managed               C. performed            D. controlled 参考答案： B 略 8. Good job candidates must show a ______ approach to problem. A. flight B. fault C. flexible D. float 参考答案： C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：优秀的工作应聘者面对难题时必须表现出灵活的解决方法。A. flight航班；B. fault错误；C. flexible弹性的，灵活的；D. float漂浮。用形容词修饰名词，根据常识，是灵活的解决办法，故选C。 【点睛】fault的用法 fault表示具体的“缺点，错误，缺陷，故障”时，可用作可数名词；泛指抽象的“过失，过错”“责任”时，是不可数名词。 短语to a fault指好得过分以至于要变坏了，它常与正面意思的形容词或副词连用。 find fault with中的fault是不可数名词，表示“挑剔”，也可说find much fault with；find a fault〔faults〕 in中的fault是可数名词，表示“看出……的缺点”，也可说find many faults in。 fault用作名词的用法例句 I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有很多缺点，我仍然喜欢他。 He has many faults, but vanity is not one of them. 他有很多缺点，但并没有虚荣心。 There is a fault in the electrical system. 电路系统出了故障。 9. There are three basic ways of ________ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these. A. committing B. attaching C. comparing  D. relating 参考答案： A commit ... to“托付；交付”。 commit sth. to writing“把……写下来”。 10. The old man _________ buried underground for ever but for the timely rescue.     A. had been             B. would have been    C. will be             D. would be 参考答案： B 33.I only need one more card to ______ the set.   A. accomplish       B. complete        C. achieve         D. contain 参考答案： B 略 12. I don’t know why he has been absent _______ class for so long. A. in             B. for              C. with           D. from 参考答案： D 13. People ________ better access to health care than they used to, and they are living longer as a result A. will have    B. have C. had    D. had had 参考答案： B 试题分析：句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，结果他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，所以than前一句话是用现在的时间，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，所以前面也用现在时态，故选B。 14. Only when the war was over _______ return to his hometowns．          A． have the soldiers                                      B． the soldiers              C． the soldiers did                          D． did the soldiers 参考答案： d 略 15. The desks and the chairs can be 　　　 the height of a child.  A.added to B.adjusted to C.addicted to D.led to 参考答案： B 提示:此处表示“根据……调节”。add to“增添”;adjust to“调节”;addict to“对……上瘾”;lead to“导致,通向”。   16. But for Miss Liu’s help, I       have been admitted into Peking University. A. wouldn’t    B. shouldn’t    C. could    D. might 参考答案： A 考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是刘小姐的帮助，我就不会被北京大学录取了。有时虚拟条件句不用if从句表示出来，而是用介词短语(otherwise, or, without, but for)、上下文或其它方式来表示，这种情况下，主句与过去事实相反要用should /would /could /might have done。根据句意可知，所以要用wouldn’t have been admitted to…，故选A。 二、 书面表达 17. 你的朋友李华写信给你说在过去的两个月里取得了一些进步但有时还会不开心。请用英语给他写一封回信谈谈如何快乐地生活。 要点如下： 1.       有时不快乐的根源是忽视自己的进步太担心失败，因此要看清自己，了解奋斗目标。 2.       与父母，老师交流自己的忧虑，征求意见，改善心情。 以下两点自拟 3.  ……. 4.  …… 注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。       2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 Dear Lihua I’m writing in response to your letter. From your letter I know in the past two months , ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ May you be happy for ever.                                                             Yours                                                             Zhenzhen 参考答案： Dear Lihua I’m writing in response to your letter. From your letter I know in the past two months , you have been making progress, but sometimes you are still in low spirits . Here I’d like to share my ideas about how to live happily. First, the source of unhappiness is that we ignore our progress and worry about failure too much. So we’d better know who we are and what to do about the future. This may cheer us up and encourage us to work even harder. Second, we can communicate with our parents and teachers about our worries and concerns and they are sure to give us advice and keep us company th