江西省赣州市湖新中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省赣州市湖新中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. It is essential to _________handle the relationship between development issue and environment issue.  A. eventually      B. contemporarily   C. consequently      D. appropriately   参考答案： D 2. ―How did you get on in your final exam? ―I have no idea. The papers       . A. are being marked    B. would be marked    C. have been marked    D. had been marked 参考答案： A 【详解】考查进行时的被动语态。A. are being marked 正在被批改； B. would be marked（过去）将要被批改；C. have been marked已被批改；D. had been marked（在过去某个时间点前）已批改。句意：---期末考试你考得怎么样？---我不知道,试卷正在批改。根据上一句“期末考试你考得怎么样？”“―我不知道”可判断出试卷“正在被批改”，所以才不知道。因此C与D是错误的。B的时间不一致，故不能选。试卷the papers与动词mark二者是被动关系，所以要用现在进行的被动语态，故选A。 3. 14．Tina is the only foreigner________to the evening party last night. A．invited            B．inviting       C．to invite        D．to be invited 参考答案： A 略 4. It is wise of you to       well trained workers for untrained ones in your workshop.       A．substitute     B．change              C．exchange     D．employ 参考答案： A 略 5. He _______ have completed his work. Otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should  B. must  C. wouldn’t  D. can’t 参考答案： B 6. If these kind-hearted soldiers ___ us last week, we would not have such a good harvest. A. helped             B. had helped      C. had not helped       D. didn’t help 参考答案： C 7. —Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use? — ________? It is closely related to our health. A. So what B. Why not C. What for D. How come 参考答案： B 8. These two shirts are a similar style, although they ____ in that one has short sleeves and one has long. A. differ            B. change           C. look         D. sell 参考答案： A 略 9. The kind-hearted woman made         her duty to look after all the old people there . A. this               B. that               C. one                 D. it 参考答案： D 10.  I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. won’t             B. can’t            C. can           D. will 参考答案： B 11. This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it________． A．feeling disappointing               B．felt disappointing C．feeling disappointed                D．felt disappointed 参考答案： C 12. Only after the incident happened was I conscious ______ his unfriendliness. A. with    B. for C. of    D. at 参考答案： C 【详解】考查形容词定语。句意：在事故发生以后，我才意识到他的不友好。当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，主句部分要使用部分倒装的形式，同时句中形容词短语be conscious of意识到…；故C项正确。 13. They desired that they __________ the right to attend the meeting. A. had     B. have     C. are    D. were 参考答案： B 14. When trees are cut down, there is nothing to hold the soil         on the hillside. A. take place        B. out of place     C. in place      D. in place of 参考答案： C 15. —How can I help you the most? —______ out of the way. A．To stay        B．By staying           C．Stay      D．Having stayed 参考答案： B 16. He went to the big city          finding a good job.   A. in the hope of    B. with the hope of    C. for the hope to   D. at the hope to 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 假如你是北京某中学的高中生张华，Jack是你的美国笔友，他通过网上新闻了解到你的家乡有雾霾天气。因此, 他来信询问此事。请你按照以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，内容如下： 1. 因大气污染严重，自去年年底以来，发生数次雾霾天气； 2. 政府已意识到其危害，正在采取各种措施； 3. 谈谈你的想法。 要求：1. 参考词汇：雾霾 haze 2. 词数100-120词左右。 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ZhangHua 参考答案： Dear Jack, I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze. Since the end of last year, the haze weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown, which has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened because of the heavy smog. What is worse, many people have to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. People have to wear masks when they go outside for fear of the poisonous air. Having realized the harmful effects on people's life and health and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the haze. The government suggests people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway. As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Hua 【分析】 这篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求写一封电子邮件。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是北京某中学的高中生张华，Jack是你的美国笔友，他通过网上新闻了解到你的家乡有雾霾天气。因此，他来信询问此事。请你按照以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，人称为第一人称。