人教版八年级英语阅读理解训练

人教版八年级英语阅读理解训练 人教版八年级英语阅读理解训练【方法介绍】：做阅读理解部分时还要考虑段际关系，即段落与段落之间的关 系。段际关系可能是顺接关系、转折关系、例证关系或对比与对照关系。段际关系的理解是理解过渡句使用的前提条 件。还有一种特殊的段际关 系，即过渡关系，两个段落之间有一个过渡段起承上启下的作用。中考英语阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解是中考英语试卷中的重头戏，是初中英语教学大纲的集中体现，而且占分比例较大，是应该极为重视的题型之一，英语要想拿高分,对阅读理解题目就一定不能忽 视。1.抓住文章的首段与末段及段落的首句和末句文章的首段与末段，段落的首句和末句，一般表达文章的主题和段落的中心思想，其它段落及句子只起补充，说明，解释或引申的作用.因此，首先要搜索目标,找出文章及段落中的主题句.了解了它们的含义，就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息,从而获得解决问题的答案.2.进行合理推断对文章有了详细而全面的理解之后，就要按照文章内容，上下文的逻辑关系,作出推理判断.阅读理解涉及词汇，语法，句型，段落结构,文化背景等各方面知识.答题时,要领会句子之间的逻辑关系，特别是相邻句子之间的关系,这样有利于理解全文.表示逻辑关系的标志词是连接词，副词，代词，介词短语,关系词，插入语等，通读时应特别注意.如:if,because,though,as,which,it,3.用常识解题，熟记常用的缩略词语.多了解一些常识性知识有利于阅读理解.如果对文章的相关背景有所了解,读起文章一定既省时又省力.因此，在学习过程中，了解各方面的背景知识是十分重要的.（A）In the world,soccer of football is the most popular sport.Thisis because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFAWorld Cup,children from different countries and more than 60children from Japanese schools came together and spent threeweekends drawing a big picture called“Dream（梦幺J）WorldCupsin Japan.The children drew animals,flowers and peopleplaying soccer under a bule bright sky.They wished each footballteam good luck by drawing the flags（旗帜）of all the countries thatwill take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.Thepicture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.Somefootball teams will have games there.Are you a football fan（迷）？The World Cup makeds moreand more people interested in football.Teenagers（青少年）likeplaying and watching football.Many of them love some footballstars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players onthe walls of their rooms.That is the way to show their love for theWorld Cup as children in Japan.l.I f a country wants to take part in the World Cup,she musth a v e.A.Many football fans B.a very good team C.manyfootball player D.a big playground2.The next World Cup will be held in.A.2006 B.2007 C.2005 D.20043.From the passage,in the picture children drew many thingse x c e p t.A.people playing footballB.pictures of some football stars C.a sunny sky D.flowers4.In u Dream World Cup v,the children drew the flags of somecountries.A.to show their love for their owe countryB.to tell the people their storiesC.to show their good wishes for the football teamsD.to show their new ideas about football5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football starsb e c a u s e.A.they are interested in footballB.they are football fansC.they think their favourite players are greatD.all of A,B and C（B）In 1826,a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for hisbusiness.But he was not a good artis.So he invented a very simplecamera（照相机）.He put it in a window of his house and took apicture of his garden.That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography（摄影术）was in 1837.That yeat,Daguere,another Frenchman,took apicture of his reading room.He used a new kind of camera in adifferentway.In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called aDaguerreotype.Soon,other people began to use Daguerre s way.Travellersbrought back wondeful photos from all around the world.Peopletook picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains.In 1840,photography was developed.Then photographers could take pictureof people and moving things.That was not simple.Thephotographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But thisdid not stop them,for example,some in the United Ststes worked sohard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.Hetook many picture of gread people.The picture were unusual beausethey were very lifelike（栩栩如生的）.Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the19th century.Some photos were nor just cooies of the real world.They showed feelings,like other kinds of art.6.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte ofA.his business B.his house C.his garden D.his window7.The Daguerrotype was.A.a Frenchman B.a kind of picture C.a kind of cameraD.a photographer8.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving thingsin the year of 184 Oj,he had to.A.watch lots of films B.buy an expensive camera C.stopin most citiesD.take many films and somethingelse with him.9.Mathew Brady.A.was very lifelike B.was famous for his unusual picturesC.was quite strong D.took many pictures of movingpeoplelO.This passage tells us.A.how photography was developed B.how to show yourideas and feelings in pictures C.how to take pictures inthe worldD.how to use different cameras（C）Americans with small families own a small car or a large one.If both parents are working,they usually have two cars.When thefamily is large,one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van（住房汽A small car can hold（容纳）four persons and a large car canhold six persons but it is very crowded（拥挤）.A van hold sevenpersons easily,so a family three children could ask theirgrandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year.Thismade them