湖南省邵阳市洞口县第七中学高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市洞口县第七中学高二英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Chemicals in the body______our food into useful substance. A. break away                               B. break down                  C. break out               D. break in 参考答案： B 2. It is the second time that I _____________ in Shanghai. What great changes in Shanghai! It is ten years since I____________ it last time.     A. have been; left   B. had been; left   C. have; had left   D. went; had left   参考答案： A 3.  — Look, that’s John —the lost boy! — It’s really ____great comfort to see him safe again. He is sure to bring ___ comfort to his worried mother.  A. a; a         B. the; the       C. a; /       D. the; / 参考答案： C 4. —— I was warned to say nothing about the case in court unless _____. —— So you mean you will do everything ______ then. A. to be asked; as they told                                 B. being asked; as are told C. was asked; as telling                                        D. asked; as told 参考答案： D 5. Please stop to have a rest. You______ the washing machine the whole morning. A. have repaired                    B. were repairing C. have been repaired            D. have been repairing 参考答案： D 6. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best. A. whichever   B. whatever  C. whenever   D. wherever 参考答案： A 略 7. Nobody expected there      so many changes in our life in the 1970s. A. having    B. to have    C. being    D. to be 参考答案： D 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在20世纪70年代，没有人预料到我们的生活发生了这么多变化。此处是there be 结构的非谓语形式做宾语，expect to do sth.“期盼做某事”，故答案为D。 【点睛】1. there be 结构的非谓语形式，本质上是带有自己逻辑主语的非谓语动词短语。 2. 不定式 there to be 还是 for there to be 取决于在句中做什么成分。 (1) 作复合宾语用there to be。there 是形式宾语，to be 是宾补，后面的名词是真正宾语。 (2) 作主语、表语、直接宾语和状语时要用for there to be。for there 是不定式的逻辑主语，there是形式主语，真正主语是其后的名词。 3. there being可能是动名词复合结构，也可能是现在分词结构。 (1) 作主语、表语、宾语、介词宾语时为动名词复合结构。there 是 being 形式上的逻辑主语，真正主语是其后的名词。 (2) 作状语和复合宾语的是现在分词结构。前者为独立主格结构，there 是分词的逻辑主语（形式上），真正主语是其后的名词；后者中 there 是形式宾语，being 是现在分词做宾补，其后的名词是真正宾语。 8. Afraid of being scolded by his father, the boy_______ an excuse for arriving home late. A. picked up    B. made up    C. took up   D. gave up 参考答案： B 考查动词短语。句意：因为害怕受到父亲的责备，小男孩为回家晚了编了一个借口。A. picked up“捡起，拾起；用车接送；健康恢复”；B. made up“组成；编造；化妆”；C. took up占据时间、空间；开始从事”；D. gave up“放弃”。故选B 9. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying he was not the one _______. A. blamed   B. blame   C. to blame   D. to be blamed   参考答案： C 略 10. He is _______ about his future and full of faith in it. A. optimistic                              B. worried                    C. curious             D. anxious  参考答案： A 11.           , her idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as it might sound             B. Strange as might it sound              C. As it might sound strange             D. As strange it might sound             参考答案： A 略 12. Does it make any _______ that we ignore(忽视) such an important problem when we are making a plan?    A. sense              B. difference                    C. decision               D. choice 参考答案： B 13. His advice is of great importance ______ it makes me aware of where my drawbacks are．（　　） A．in case B．in that C．even though D．so long as 参考答案： B． 他的建议很重要，因为它使我认识到我的缺点在哪里． 本题考查连词的用法．in case如果，以防；表示条件；in that因为，表示原因；even though即使，表示让步；so long as 只要，表示条件；根据语境判断空格前后是因果关系：因为使我认识到了缺点在哪里，所以重要．故选择B． 14. Although he is considered a great writer, _____. A. but his works are not widely read    B. his works are not widely read C. however, his works are not widely read    D. while his works are not widely read 参考答案： B 考查although的用法。although不可与but、however、while等连用，可以和yet连用，故排除A、C、D项。句意：虽然他被认为是一个伟大的作家，但是他的作品还没有被广泛的阅读。 15. Don’t be too general. Please give a ______suggestion on how to deal with this difficulty. A. concrete    B. abstract     C. aggressive      D. fragrant 参考答案： A 16. ______ is mentioned above, an increasing number of high school students are playing online games.    A. Which         B. What         C. As        D. It 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达 （满分25分） 快乐的你一定有过很多得意之事，请用英语写一篇约120个词的短文,记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下: 1.记述事情经过; 2.简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。 参考答案： 书面表达  One  possible version  （可以不加标题）            One Thing I'm Proud of    I still remember how I became a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques. Then I kept practicing until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class.    I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realise that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve our goals through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb "Practice makes perfect." 三、 阅读理解 18. One evening I went