湖南省邵阳市武冈迎春中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市武冈迎春中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Doing plenty of housework helps to lose weight, ______? A. doesn’t it         B. don’t they         C. isn’t it      D. aren’t they 参考答案： A 2. AIDS control and prevention is a _________ to China as well as the whole world. A. surprise    B. challenge     C. threat     D. reaction 参考答案： B 3. “Mary, don’t take it ______ when your teacher makes some general and unpopular remarks in class. Just try your best”, said her mother. A. typically        B. exactly  C. actually D. personally 参考答案： D 4. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane______. A takes off           B is taking off        C has taken off      D took off 参考答案： B 5. He was told that it would be at least three more months _____ he could recover and return to work.   A. when             B. since             C. before          D. that 参考答案： C 31. —What’s that terrible noise over there? —The workers ______ the boxes from the back of the truck. A. have carried                              B. are carrying      C. carry                                         D. will carry 参考答案： B 略 7. Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach      B. pay           C. link           D. apply 参考答案： A 略 4. When we think of communication , we _________ think of using words---- talking face to face, writing messages, and so on .    A. shortly                B. probably          C. practicallly         D. normally 参考答案： D 略 9. It is reported that the United States uses________ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice                                           B. twice much            C. twice much as                                      D. twice as much 参考答案： D 略 10. ﹣Oh，my God!I failed in the exam． ﹣How _____ it _____？（　　） A．did，come about B．was，happened C．did，come along D．was，taken place 参考答案： A ﹣﹣哦，我的天啊！我考试考砸了． ﹣﹣怎么回事？ 答案：A：发生（只解释短语，后同）；B：发生；C：到来；一起向前；D：发生．首先happen与take place都无被动语态，故B、D选项直接排除；C选项"到来"不符合句意；只有A选项"怎么回事（这事是如何发生的）？"符合用法与句意．综上，本题答案为A选项． 11. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head. A. that he turned    B. did he turn           C. he didn’t turn     D. he had turned 参考答案： B 12. I was about to go away        I heard my name       .        A. when, calling B. after, called             C. before, calling         D. when, called   参考答案： D 13. Young students are ______ not to smoke both in and out school. A. suggested           B. requested          C. hoped       D. invited 参考答案： B 14. It was in the hotel      Mr. Brown stayed        they held the meeting. A which; that   B that; where    C where; that   D where; which 参考答案： C 15. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real _________. A. exchange      B. trade      C. bargain      D. business 参考答案： C 16. Grammar mistakes of this kind _____ widely among Chinese students. A.have been made       B. has been made        C. have made              D. has made 参考答案： A 二、 书面表达 17. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友王明是星华中学高一年级的学生，他进入高中后，不知道如何适应高中生活，请给他写一封建议信： 要点：1.多与老师沟通交流；2.积极参与班级活动 3.与志趣相同的同学交朋友 注意：1.词数80左右;   2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to know that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my suggestions into consideration. First of all, why not communicate with your teacher face to face? By doing this, your teacher will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem. What’s more, if I were you, I would be engaged in various kinds of activities held by class actively. More importantly, it would be a good idea if you made some friends with common interests. If you do this, you can share happiness and sadness with them and help you get to know them to get rid of loneliness at high school. I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】 这是一封建议信。要求考生给朋友写一封信，就他对现在高中生活不适应的情况提出自己的建议。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分 要求：1.表明写信目的 2. 给出建议 1）多与老师沟通交流； 2）积极参与班级活动； 3）与志趣相同的同学交朋友 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） Feel sorry to do sth/ have trouble in doing sth/ communicate with sb/ do sb a favor/ take an active part in/ make friends with/ be interested in/ have…in common/ get rid of/ get away from 第三步：连词成句 1. I’m sorry to know that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school. 2. The situation is easy to change if you take my suggestions into consideration. 3. Why not communicate with your teacher face to face? 4. By doing this, your teacher will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem. 5. If I were you, I would be engaged in various kinds of activities held by class actively. 6. It would b