2023年湖南省永州市杉木桥中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2023年湖南省永州市杉木桥中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. There used to be a temple behind the museum, ______? A. wasn’t there   B. didn’t there   C. wasn’t it   D. didn’t it 参考答案： B 2. I’m wondering _______ he expects will win the English Talent Competition next year.    A. that                   B. whether            C. who                 D. what 参考答案： C 略 3. Without electricity human life ______ quite difficult today. A. is     B. will be     C. would have been     D. would be 参考答案： D 4. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. A. catching      B. to be caught     C. being caught   D. to catch 参考答案： C 5. He has been absent ____D____ class for quite a long time. A. in               B. for              C. with           D. from 参考答案： D 略 6. The world                 seven continents and four oceans. A. makes up of                                      B. makes out of C. is consisted of                                  D. consists of 参考答案： D 7. It was not until he came back _______he knew the police were looking for him．（　　） A．which B．that C．since D．before 参考答案： B 考查强调句，此句强调时间状语not until he came back，强调句句式为it is…that（who）…，强调内容放在it is后面，当强调部分是人时，that可以用who代替，故答案为B． 8. He was a good student and scored________ average in most subjects. A. below B. on C. of D. above 参考答案： D 9. It ______ be better if I could earn enough money to buy a private car.   A. will            B. must             C. shall           D. would 参考答案： D 10. The story took place in Europe in the days  ________ everyone used horses instead of cars. A. which               B. where      C. when      D. as 参考答案： C 考查定语从句。“when everyone used horses”是定语从句，修饰先行词the days，且when在从句中作状语。 11. — I don’t mind how you do it ______ you finish the painting on time.     — No problem. A. as well as  B. as far as  C. as long as    D as fast as 参考答案： C 12. They stood _____ at each other as if they were enemies. A．staring    B．glancing C．glaring    D．looking 参考答案： C 考查动词。Stare盯着看；glance一瞥；glare怒视；look看。句意：他们站在那儿彼此怒视着对方，好像他们是敌人一样。 13. A month ago ,I bought an ancient vase ,          was very reasonable. A.  which price    B. the price of which     C. its price     D .the price of whose 参考答案： B 略 14. Zhengshan, a doctor, ______ a suggestion at the meeting that we should set up regular classes for sick children in hospitals. A. put forward      B. put up        C. put aside         D. put out 参考答案： A  15. We should take exercise now and then. I believe we will ___________ it a lot. A. benefit from B. benefit C. do good to D. be beneficial for 参考答案： A 略 16. Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the  B. a; a C. a; /      D. /; a 参考答案： B 此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为“一杯饮料”；第二空中的a comfort意为“一件令人安慰的事”。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。 二、 书面表达 2.下表是对某中学高二年级的学生健康问题的调查表。请根据表格（table）内容，综述中学生当前存在的健康问题，并就中学生如何保持身心健康提出自己的建议。 120字左右   问题类型 学习焦虑 逆反心理 缺乏交往 睡眠不足 缺乏锻炼 视力不佳 人  数 35 20 15 40 25 35 比  例 70% 40% 30% 80% 50% 70% 要求：字数100-150 As is shown in the table, many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 略 三、 阅读理解 18. One advantage of the Internet is shopping conveniently online for clothes; one disadvantage of the Internet is also shopping conveniently online for clothes. “Nothing fits,” said Lam Yuk Wong, a senior in electrical and computer engineering at Rice University. “Everyone says this. They order clothes and they don’t fit. People get very unhappy.” Wong and her design partner, Xuaner “Cecilia” Zhang, are Team White Mirror, creators of what they call a “virtual (虚拟)fitting room”. Their goal is simple and consumer-friendly: to let online clothing shoppers have a perfect fit and a perfect look when shopping every time. Both women are from China, Wong from Hong Ko ng and Zhang from Beijing. They both order most of their clothing online. They got the idea from their own experience as consumers and