上海张江中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海张江中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Scientists have come to the conclusion_______ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher. A. what                       B. that                  C. which            D. when 参考答案： B 2. A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process ___ many factors lead to the change．          A．which            B．what                     C．where              D．that 参考答案： C 略 3. It was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon _______ they had their supper. A. that                          B. what                        C. before               D. when 参考答案： D 略 4. ________ impressed the audience most was ________ the magician Liu Qian played in this year's Spring Gala. A．What; what      B．What; that  C．That; what    D．That; that 参考答案： A 考查连词。由句意知本题考查名词性从句的连词。第一空是引导主语从句的连词，用作主语，选what，作从句的主语；第二空为引导表语从句的引导词，作play的宾语，选what，综上分析，选A项。句意：给观众印象深刻的是今年春节联欢晚会上魔术师刘谦表演的节目 5. Football fans are always arguing over those ______ goals in the World Cup. A． confidential    B． controversial C． contemporary    D． contradictory 参考答案： B 考查形容词辨析。A“机密的”；B“有争议的”；C“当代的”；D“矛盾的”。句意“足球球迷们总是因这些有争议的得分而争吵。”故选B。 6. China's populaion is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion in 2040, _      it will start to decline slowly.     A. after that        B. since when         C. on which           D. after which 参考答案： D 7. —Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? —I can’t remember now but          sometime last summer?        A．might it be                                          B．could it be        C．could it have been                               D．should it have been 参考答案： C 8. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title _____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given 参考答案： C 9. It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen. A. is blamed  B. is to blame  C. are blamed  D. are to blame 参考答案： D 考查主谓一致。句意：人为错误而不是自然灾难要对这么多无辜的人在深圳一家工业园的山体滑坡中死亡负责。分析句子成分可知，本题为强调句，被强调部分为句子的主语。根据主语human errors可知本题的谓语动词为复数形式，故are to blame符合题意。be to blame for sth. 为固定短语，意为“对……负责，为……受到责备”。 10. People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ____ so long as the whole nation works hard for it. A．realizing      B．to be realized       C．realized     D．to realize 参考答案： D 11. It's not necessary to explain the truth ________ there are air，water and sunlight，there are living things. A. in wherever B．that wherever C．which D．that 参考答案： B 12. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life       some trees waving in the howling wind.                       A．were         B．being  C．was    D．to be 参考答案： B 略 13. Studies show that 30-40% of all job applicants put false information on their resumes or applications, and _________ their qualifications during interviews to increase their chances of getting the post. A. strengthen            B. evaluate     C. adjust    D. exaggerate 参考答案： D 14. —The concert held at the City Theater last night was really impressive． —Yes, ____． A．I can ^t agree more                  B．I agree too much C．I don't agree too much              D．I agree more 参考答案： A 15. You _________ the work better, but you didn’t put more efforts to it.   A. must have done    B. can have done    C. should have   D. could have done 参考答案： D 16. .If what your friend comes up with surprises you，don't reject it immediately._____，imagine that it is true. A．Thus          B．Besides         C．Rather           D．Otherwise 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华，你校将组织一次露天（open-air）音乐会为患重病的贫困生李明募捐。请你用英语给正在你市某大学学习音乐的美国朋友Anna写一封邮件，邀请她参加音乐会并表演节目。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 活动介绍（时间、地点、目的） 3. 期待回复。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Anna, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Anna, I’m writing to invite you to take part in an open-air concert to be held in the city square this Sunday and give a performance. The concert is aimed at raising money for Li Ming, a student in my school who is suffering from a terrible disease and whose parents are too poor to pay for medical bills. As a warm-hearted girl, you’ll certainly be glad to give him a hand. And your participation will undoubtedly attract more people to attend the concert. I do hope you can make it. If the time isn’t convenient for you, please let me know. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你校将组织一次露天（open-air）音乐会为患重病的贫困生李明募捐。请你用英语给正在你市某大学学习音乐的美国朋友Anna写一封邮件，邀请她参加音乐会并表演节目。内容包括：写信目的；