2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市麻城第五中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市麻城第五中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. We just wonder ________ bargaining enjoys a real love and great appreciation among many people. A. why is it that    B. what is it that C. what it is that    D. why it is that 参考答案： D 【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：我们只是想知道究竟为什么人们特别喜欢讨价还价。宾语从句是强调句转换而来，把特殊疑问词提前，后面使用陈述语序。ABC三项都是语序错误，所以选择D项。 【点睛】强调句型经常会用在表语从句中，首先要知道强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是 was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。 同时还会结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？ 如：Why was it that she made such a silly mistake? 此类特殊疑问句会转换成宾语从句，要特别注意使用陈述语序。 如：She wanted to explain why it was that she made such a silly mistake. 2.   The missing boy was last seen_____ near the East Lake. A playing  B play    C played     D to play 参考答案： A 3. Who can ______that he will keep his word? He always lies.   A. feel B. argue  C. insist  D. guarantee 参考答案： D 4. _____ you fail in the contest, no one will blame you.    A. were     B would    C Would     D. should 参考答案： D 略 5. ----How do you like Beijing  ? ----It is the most beautiful place _____ I have ever been to. A. where       B. which        C. that        D. what 参考答案： C 6. _____with Uma, a dentist, made the long flight from the US much faster.    A. Talking    B. Talked          C. Having talked   D. To have talked 参考答案： A 略 7. You see the lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later. A. the moment                            B. for the moment C. at the moment                          D. in a moment 参考答案： A 略 8. John’s development of social skills and intellectual skills _________ greatly to his success in public life.      A. owed          B. attached           C. related          D. contributed 参考答案： D 9. -----Our holiday cost a lot of money. -----Did it?well, that doesn’t matter______you enjoyed yourselves. A. as long as  B. unless  C. as soon as  D.though 参考答案： A 10. It’s quite _____ me why the poor man could buy such an expensive car.    A. for   B. behind   C. against       D. beyond 参考答案： D 11. The customers objected to_____ unfairly in the course of shopping.   A. be treated  B. being treated   C. treating    D. having treated 参考答案： B 12. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,        visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to      B. are going to      C. was going to      D. were going to 参考答案： A 13. Our customers should ________being cheated when using credit card. A．protect from           B．be protected from C．defend against         D．be defended for 参考答案： B 14. The majority of new businesses fail because,_________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration. A. now that    B. even though    C. as long as    D. as though 参考答案： B 【详解】考查状语从句。A. now that既然；B. even though即使；C. as long as只要；D. as though好像。句意：大多数新企业失败的原因是，即使它们拥有填补市场空白的产品或服务，它们通常缺乏销售、营销和管理方面的才能，根据句意可知此处表示让步关系，故B项正确。 15. Bob     his homework, or he wouldn’t go to the stadium with his classmates. A. should have fished      B. must have finished C. can’t have finished     D. wouldn’t have finished 参考答案： B 16. The writer ___ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch. A. absorbed   B. was absorbed into  C. absorbed into  D. was absorbed in 参考答案： A 略 二、 书面表达 17. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的外教Mr. Black写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们学校举行的英语读书会(reading circle)活动，邮件的内容包括： 介绍读书活动的相关信息（例如：时间、地点、活动目的、内容等）； 1.说明你发出邀请的原因； 2.询问对方的意向。 注意：1. 词数不少于100词； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Black, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Mr. Black,     I hope that everything goes on well with you. I’m writing to invite you to join us in the English reading circle to be held in our school. We’ll feel honored if you are present.     The activity is scheduled at 8:00 am this Friday in the auditorium. Aiming to improve the students’ understanding of the beauty of foreign literature, the reading circle will allow students to communicate with each other face to face, sharing their own reading experience together.        As we consider that you can give us some professional introductions to English literature and some valuable suggestions on English reading, we sincerely hope that you can come to join us.     Would you be kind enough to spare some time for us? Thank you in advance. Hope to hear from you soon. 本篇书面表达属于提纲作文，内容是给外教Mr. Black写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们学校举行的英语读书会(reading circle)活动，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。4、注意邮件格式。 三、 阅读理解 18. During the twenty years there has been increasing concern with the quality of the environment. Alone with air and water pollutants, noise pollution has been recognized as a serio