2022-2023学年北京房山区良乡第四中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京房山区良乡第四中学高三英语联考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. — Is there any hope of saving his life? — His injuries are extremely serious, but he’s expected to ________. A. pull over                          B. pull up           C. pull in             D. pull through 参考答案： D 2. ---What’s the matter with Mary ?  She has been sitting there for hours.    ---A letter from her mother ______ an attack of home-sickness in her .    A. took up       B. set off      C. brought in      D. built up 参考答案： B 3. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason , had withdrawn from all human society.   A, which  B, who  C, where  D, whom 参考答案： B 略 4. －Amazing ! You       wear slippers at school．     －Don’t you know it’s a fashion?    A．might B．would C．could D．should 参考答案： D 5. Fruits are sold by _______ kilogram in the market, and it will be cheaper to purchase them in ________ quantity.    A. the; 不填         B. the; the                       C. a; the               D. 不填; a 参考答案： A 略 6. He said that he slept well with all the windows_________. A.to open                            B.open                                 C.opening                            D.opened 参考答案： B 7. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _   _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if                  B. when             C. which             D. since   参考答案：  B 解析：由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。 8. I came across a good friend of mine on the square the other day, but we didn’t talk much because he ________ to catch the bus. A. had rushed    B. was rushing C. would rush    D. has been rushing 参考答案： B 考查时态。句意：前几天我在广场上遇到了我的一个好朋友，但是我们不多说话，因为他赶着赶公共汽车。根据句意可知句子用过去进行时态，故选B。 9. "Chinese dama",a group mainly _______ of married women between 40 and 60, _______ the attention of the public for the first time in 2013. A. consisted; grabbing B. consisting; grabbing C. consisting; grabbed D. consisted; grabbed 参考答案： C 【分析】 考查非谓语动词的现在分词和时态。 【详解】句意："中国大妈"，一群主要由已婚年龄在40到60岁之间的妇女组成，在2013年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。第一空：a group与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰a group，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而过去分词表示被动，故排除A、D项；第二空：句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语 in 2013，要用一般过去时态，排除B项，故选C。 【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．比如题中第一空：a group与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语来修饰a group，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而用过去分词表示被动。 10. ---- Are you free after school? ---- Sorry, I've planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner _____ for help. A. in order              B. in return            C. in turn              D. in honor 参考答案： B 11. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor______it a thought. A.does he even given  B.he even gives C.whether          D.he will even given 参考答案： C 略 12. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ___ everyone’s enjoyment. A.in    B.to    C.for    D.at 参考答案： C 考查介词。for “为了……”，根据句意“请不要摘花园里的花好吗？这是供大家欣赏的。”可知，应选C。 13. --Have you got enough members? --- Mary says she will join us ______ the salary meets her expectations.. A. until                 B. if             C. though                    D. unless 参考答案： B 略 14. — You were _____ about Jane. She really wanted to help you. — Sorry, I thought she wanted to laugh at me as usual. A. mistaken       B. thankful      C. wrong          D. straightforward 参考答案： A 15. The sweater my sister knitted for me ______ twice the size it should have been. It had to be kept for later use. A. ended up       B. brought up   C. came up      D. took up 参考答案： A 16. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he         a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been    B. had been C. was going to be    D. was 参考答案： C 试题分析：本题考查动词的时态。 结合句意“阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候，很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家”可知，横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。 体验真题 二、 书面表达 17. Bullying isn’t just confined to the real world. According to the Cyberbullying Research Center, almost half of all young people have been bullied online. Cyberbullying is a form in which people harm other people online deliberately. And unlike the traditional bully, the electronic bully can remain anonymous, so we often don’t know who they are. Cyberbullying includes things like spreading lies and rumors online, sending or forwarding unpleasant message via instant messaging, text or on social networks. It’s becoming very common among teenagers these days. They are campaigns against cyberbullying and some places have adopted laws to prevent it. Kate is a victim of cyberbully. It’s so bad that she doesn’t want to leave the house. Someone from school has put message on social media saying she’s ugly and she should die. It’s terrible. 【写作内容】 1.         用约30个单词写出上下文概要； 2. 用约120个单词写作以下相关内容：   （1）网络暴力的原因和影响； （2）从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力。 【写作要求】 1. 发表观点时必须提供理由或论据 2. 阐述观点、提供论据或叙述经历时，不能直接引用原文语句 3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 ______________________________________