英英 语语随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入SectionReadingandThinking随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入文章导语文章导语:未来的城市会是什么样子未来的城市会是什么样子?恐怕没有人会知道确切恐怕没有人会知道确切的答案但有一件事是肯定的的答案但有一件事是肯定的,未来的城市在变小之前会变未来的城市在变小之前会变得更大对于未来我们可以做出一些预测你的预测又是什得更大对于未来我们可以做出一些预测你的预测又是什么呢么呢?Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertaintheyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Herearesomeideasforrunningacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入1.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfill1andenvironmentalproblems.2.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecityslimits.Smokingwillbepossibleonlyoutsidecities,andoutdoors.3.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入4.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.5.Allformsofrecreation2,suchascinemas,bowling,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.6.Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolourofcarsattheflickofaswitch.随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入7.Distancesurgery3willbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatient4clinic.8.Oldpeopleandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.9.Travelinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.Eachcitywillhaveitsownspaceport.随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入词海拾贝1.landfill/l ndfIl/n.垃圾填埋地垃圾填埋地2.recreation/rekrieIn/n.娱乐娱乐;消遣消遣3.surgery/sdri/n.手术手术;外科手术外科手术4.outpatient/atpeInt/n.门诊病人门诊病人随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入美文凝萃1.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatinthefutureA.A.somewastematerialsaresenttowardsthesuntostoplandfillB.apatientcanhaveanoperationbutdoesnthavetostayinhospitalC.youcansmokeinthecityD.nocarsarepoweredbysolarenergyorwind随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入2.Whatwillbegiventoababywhenheisborninthefuture?Atelephonenumber.随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入词汇认知知重点单词重点单词1.persuade vt.劝说劝说;说服说服2.switch vt.转换转换;交换交换vi.&vt.(使使)改变改变;转变转变n.开关开关;转换器转换器;改变改变3.secure adj.安全的安全的;安心的安心的;可靠的可靠的;牢固的牢固的vt.获得获得;拴拴牢牢;保护保护4.remote adj.远程的远程的;偏远的偏远的5.automatic adj.自动的自动的随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入6.efficient adj.效率高的效率高的;有功效的有功效的7.routine n.常规常规;正常顺序正常顺序adj.常规的常规的;日常的日常的mand n.指令指令;命令命令;控制控制vt.命令命令;控制控制9.obey vi.&vt.服从服从;遵守遵守10.cancern.癌癌;癌症癌症;毒瘤毒瘤11.leak vi.&vt.漏漏;渗漏渗漏;透露透露n.漏洞漏洞;裂缝裂缝;透露透露12.detectvt.发现发现;查明查明随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入13.relevantadj.有关的有关的;有意义的有意义的14.fantasyn.幻想幻想;想象想象15.available adj.可获得的可获得的;可购得的可购得的;(人人)有空的有空的16.neverthelessadv.尽管如此尽管如此;不过不过;然而然而17.structure n.结构结构;体系体系vt.系统安排系统安排;精心组织精心组织随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入词汇拓展词汇拓展1.distantadj.遥远的遥远的;远处的远处的;疏远的疏远的;心不在焉的心不在焉的distance n.距离距离;(空间的空间的)遥远遥远;(时间的时间的)久远久远;远处远处2.integratevi.&vt.(使使)合并合并;成为一体成为一体integrated adj.各部分密切协调的各部分密切协调的;综合的综合的3.sensorn.传感器传感器;敏感元件敏感元件sense n.感觉感觉vt.感觉到感觉到;觉察出觉察出sensitive adj.敏感的敏感的随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入4.preferencen.爱好爱好;偏爱偏爱prefer vt.较喜欢较喜欢;喜欢喜欢多多于于5.instantn.瞬间瞬间;片刻片刻adj.立即的立即的;速食的速食的;速溶的速溶的instantly adv.立即立即;马上马上6.warningn.警告警告;警示警示;先兆先兆warn vi.&vt.警告警告;使警惕使警惕;告诫告诫7.constantadj.不断的不断的;重复的重复的;不变的不变的n.常数常数;常量常量constantly adv.始终始终;一直一直;重复不断地重复不断地随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入8.abnormaladj.不正常的不正常的;反常的反常的normal adj.正常的正常的;精神正常的精神正常的normally adv.正常地正常地;正常情况下正常情况下9.criticaladj.严重的严重的;关键的关键的;批判性的批判性的critic n.批评家批评家;评论员评论员criticise vi.&vt.批判批判;挑剔挑剔;指责指责10.potentialadj.可能的可能的;潜在的潜在的n.潜力潜力;可能性可能性potentially adv.潜在地潜在地;可能地可能地11.electricaladj.电的电的;用电的用电的electricity n.电电随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入12.wiren.电线电线;金属丝金属丝(或线或线)vt.接通电源接通电源;将将连接到连接到wiring n.电线线路电线线路;线路系统线路系统13.innovationn.创新创新;创造创造innovate vi.&vt.创新创新;改革改革innovative adj.创新的创新的;革新的革新的 随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入重点短语重点短语1.switchoff/on 关关/开开(电灯、机器等电灯、机器等)2.inaddition此外此外3.keeptrackof 了解了解的动态的动态;与与保持联系保持联系4.earlyon 在初期在初期;早先早先5.inthissense(in.sense)从这种从这种(某种某种)意义上来讲意义上来讲随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入阅读自自测Step1FastReading一、快速浏览课文一、快速浏览课文,回答问题回答问题1.Whatwillallcontrolsinsmarthomesrespondto?Voicecommands.2.Whatcanthesmartbedinthefuturedoifyouhavesleeporweightproblems?Itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入Step2DetailedReading二、仔细阅读课文二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案选择最佳答案1.Smarthomesinthenot-too-distantfuturecandothefollowingEXCEPTA.A.usingremotecontrolsforourTVsB.keepingussecureC.providingamorecomfortableenvironmenttoliveinD.savingenergyforpeople随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入2.Whatplayanimportantroleinthesmarthomeinthefuture?CA.RichTVprogrammes.B.Switches.C.Integratedsensors.D.Theownersfavouritemusic.随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入3.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?DA.Thesmarthomewillmonitoryourhealthweekly.B.Thesmartbedwillsendwarningstoyourphoneeveryday.C.Thesmartbedonlyhelpsyouhaveagoodsleep.D.Youwillleadamorehealthylifeinthefuture.随堂随堂训练课堂堂重重难突破突破课前前基基础认知知悦悦读导入入4.Inwhatwaywillsmarthomespreventseriousdamagefrom。
