2023年湖南省怀化市洪江黔城镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2023年湖南省怀化市洪江黔城镇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. If I didn’t have any drugs, I was      .    A. terrible pain B. in a terrible pain    C. in terribly pain D. in terrible pain 参考答案： D 2. . Our parents and teachers often ________ the importance of study hard _______ us.      A. impress; on    B. impress; in     C. impress; with     D. impress; to     参考答案： A 略 3. They _____ this estimate ______ the figures for the last three years.  A. are based; with                        B. based; according to           C. are based; on                          D. based; upon 参考答案： D 4. I asked him to come at 8 o’clock, but he _________. It’s already 9 now. A. didn’t show up                          B. hasn’t shown  C. hadn’t shown                           D. wasn’t showing up 参考答案： A 略 5. Has the doctor ____? A. sent for         B. sent out          C. been sent about    D. been sent for 参考答案： D 6. My mother couldn’t go to school, _____ being poor, the family couldn’t pay for his education. A. as a result   B. since   C. as       D. for 参考答案： D 解析：for引导状语从句，放在主语之后，补充说明理由。     7. —I’ll travel to Switzerland this summer. —________. A. Have a good time                         B. It’s beautiful. C. Remember me to your family           D. Of course 参考答案： A 8. Although all the species can communicate with each other in one way or another , language , as a means of commincation, is _______to human beings.   A. unique         B. various       C. rare           D. vivid 参考答案： A 9. Mr Green has never smoked any more since his wife ________ him to give it up. A．wanted  B．persuaded C．advised  D．suggested 参考答案： B [句意：自从妻子说服他戒烟之后，格林先生再也没吸过烟。根据句意知B项正确。] 4. As we all know, ______ medcial examination will help out health problem as early as possible.      A. regular         B. general        C. common      D. normal 参考答案： A 略 11. I’m a new comer to the city, so I have no friends to _______. A. share my feelings                                                       B. share my feelings between C. share with my feelings                                              D. share my feelings with 参考答案： D 12. Our teacher is very strict ______ us, and we all show our respect ______ her.   A. with; for B. with; to C. in; to D. in; for 参考答案： A 13. The old woman ____ lives next door sells vegetables in the street. A. who     B. whom    C. she     D. which  参考答案： A 14. ——Oh, it’s you! I  _______ you. ——I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses. A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized   C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize 参考答案： A 略 15. --Did Peter repair his bike? --He _______, because he could’t do that himself. A.had it repaired    B. had it to repair    C. had it repairing      D. had repaired it 参考答案： A 16. It's said that the price of oil is _____ to fall．          A．probable              B．possible                C．likely                         D．may be 参考答案： C 略 二、 书面表达 17. 为保护环境,政府颁布了管理条例，强制实行垃圾分类。但你所在小区的落实情况不尽人意,经常有居民垃圾不认真分类，也有居民在非指定的时间乱丢垃圾。诸如此类，不一而足。请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门负责人反映这一现状，并提出自己的合理化建议。 参考词汇:生活垃圾: household garbage 垃圾分类:garbage sorting/garbage classification 干垃圾:dry garbage      湿垃圾:wet garbage(kitchen waste) 可回收垃圾:recyclables  有害垃圾:hazardous waste ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： To reduce waste pollution and protect the ecological environment, the government has issued regulations to enforce garbage classification. However, in our community some residents don't seriously classify garbage so that they don't separated dry and wet garbage from domestic garbage, and recyclable garbage is not picked up. Even some residents don't litter in designated places. In response to this situation, we should take appropriate measures. Firstly, the residents should be told what type of garbage belongs to help them classify garbage, and the benefits can they consciously classify garbage. Secondly, attach striking labels to trash cans to remind them to throw garbage. Last but not least, supervision and inspection is necessary. I think only when the residents and the government cooperate with each other, the garbage can be classified and used to the best . 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：为保护环境,政府颁布了管理条例，强制实行垃圾分类。但你所在小区的落实情况不尽人意,经常有居民垃圾不认真分类，也有居民在非指定的时间乱丢垃圾。诸如此类，不一而足。请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门负责人反映这一现状，并提出自己的合理化建议。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：To reduce waste pollution and protect the ecological environment（为了减少废物污染,保护生态环境）；enforce garbage classification（执行垃圾分类）；recyclable garbage（可回收的垃圾）；attach striking labels to trash cans（在垃圾桶上贴醒目标签）。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。To reduce waste p