新概念笔记119-120

Lessonl19 120词汇学习 Word studystorv n.故事(两个清辅音连在一起时，第二个音要浊化)story 一般性的故事，可以真实的也可以是虚构的，完整的故事make up a 偏造一个故事makeup 化妆品fable寓 言 故 事 legend传 奇 故 事 tale神话，童话haDDen v.发生 v.发生What happened?翻译：What5s happening?翻译：It happen to s b.发生在.身上It(h ap p en s/h ap p en ed)to a friend of mine last year.A strange thing happened _(to/for)a friend _(of/with)mine a year ago.v.碰巧，恰 好(to)人+happen to do sth.碰巧我正巧认识那位教授I h a p p e n that professor.我在回家的路上碰巧遇到了她I meet her on my way home.enter v.进入 v.进入；穿入 子弹射入了他的心脏。The bullet his heart.v.参加；加入 我们四名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。four students the final contest.dark adj.黑暗的 in the d a rk 黑暗中，秘密的，特别无助voice n.(说话的)声音voice嗓音，人发出的声音 sound声音 noise噪音the sound of music 音乐之声 the Voice of China.【understanding the dialogue】1.Where did the story happen?2.Whom did it happen to?3.where did the thieves climb into?4.what did the thieves do when it was very dark?5.Who called out to the thieves in the dark?【Questions according to the requirements】1.It happened to a friend of mine.(Whom)2.The thieves had already gone to London by air two year before.(否定句)(一般疑问句及其肯否回答)(Who)(What)(where)(when)(How)【translate these into English】1.一个真实的故事2.我的一位朋友3.在床上读书4.进入房间5.打开手电筒6.你能跑多快跑多快7.下楼8.回去睡觉吧【Fill in the blanks according to your listening】1.It to a friend of a year ago.2.m y friend,Geor ge,i n bed,two climbed into his kitchen.3.After t hey the house,they the dinning room.4.Suddenly,they a voice him.5.The the torch and away quickly they could.6.The al r eady.Retell the dialoguePlease retell the dialogue according to the Chinese translation【finish the exercise according to the orders】1.I have a friend,his name is Liu Tao.（二合一）Liu Tao is _2.Two thieves climbed into the kitchen,George was reading in bed（二合一）3.The thieves went into the dinning room,they had entered the house.（二合一）4.thief（复数形式）drop（过去式）go（过去分词）analyze the dialogue】1.happen to,发生在.q 上。Happen不及物动词，发生Happen to sbWhat you yesterday?你昨天出什么事了？An accident to yesterday.2.a friend of mine,我的朋友之 一。相当于one of my friends,但前者比后者显得更为亲切。三种所有格形式：（1）s所有格:表示有生命的名词，用这种所有格形式。注意：两个人共同拥有的和两个人分别拥有的的区别。Tom and Jacks f a t h e r（is/are）a teacher.Toms and Jack s（fathers are/father is）teachers.These are Tom and Jacks books.翻译These are Toms and Jacks books.翻译复数名词的所有格:以s 结尾的复数，只加 就可以了。the teachers1 Day.如果不是以s 结尾的复数名词要加s。the childrens day.如果表示时间、距离等也用s 所有格。todays newspaper,5 minutes walk(2)of结构所有格：无生命的名词，用此种所有格形式。The window of the room(3)双重所有格：以上两种所有格形式都用。a friend of my fathers3.After thev had entered the house,thev went into the dinina room.彳 也 彳 门 进 到 屋 里 后，走进了饭厅。After they had entered the house是时间状语从句,had entered是过去完成时结构。在以after引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时或过去完成时没有多少差别。如果强调从句的谓语动作在主句的谓语动作之前完成，就用过去完成时。4.tu rn o n 打开，拧开(电视、水源、煤气等)。其反义词为turn off(关上)。turn up 开大 turn down 关小Turn:翻、转、变化系动词：变得 后常接表示颜色的形容词。如：Spring is coming,the trees turn green.翻译_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _When she heard the news,her face turned red.翻译_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _表示 翻、转 :Please turn your books to Page 5.翻译_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _表示 转向 turn toI turned back to him when I hear he called me.翻译_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _词组：turn around环顾四周语法 Gramman use过去完成时过去完成时概念：在过去某一特定的时间之前，动作已经结束或完成；过去的两个动作进行比较时，发生在之前的那个动作应该用过去完成时。结构：S+had动 词 过 去 分 词（+bytheendof到.为止）常与过去完成时连用的副词：already（已经），ever（曾经），for+表示时间段的词，just（刚刚）,never（从未）。After I,1 home.我做完后就回家了。请看例句：She on holiday after s he the exam.她考试后度假去了。I to the platform quickly,but the train already我赶快跑到站台上，但是火车已经开走了。We dinner before t hey.他们到达之前我们就已吃饭了。The p a t ie n t when the d o c t o r.大夫到达时病人已经死了。I(s e e n)50 films by the end of last week.I bought a new car last year(after/before)I had sold my old one.