2023年广东省江门市总工会职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2023年广东省江门市总工会职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. We tried _____vain to persuade him into going with us. We  didn’t know what was going on in his mind. A. with           B. in            C. for         D. because of   参考答案： B   2. I would have come earlier, but I _____ that you were waiting for me.        A. didn’t know        B. hadn’t know         C. would have known  D. haven’t known 参考答案： A 3. Jack took up a part-time job in his spare time,which 　　　 about 80 dollars a month.  A.brought in B.brought about C.brought back D.brought up 参考答案： A 提示:此处用bring in表示“带来(多少收入)”。bring about“造成,产生”;bring back“带回来”;bring up“养大,呕吐”。   4. The subway line ______ in 2014 is sure to greatly relieve the traffic jam in this city． A. to be finished      B. finished     C. having fished  D. finishing 参考答案： A 5. —What shall I do, go back home or stay here, since it’s so late?   —______. The bus is leaving. A. Have a day off     B. That’s a good point   C. Get a move on   D. Hang on a minute 参考答案： C 6. It’s not what we do once in a while _________ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A. which    B. that       C. how      D. when 参考答案： B 7. I feel sorry for the lady who cannot have a baby, _______ I would like to ________ that there are many children in the world with no parents.                       A. and, point to B. but, point out   C. so, point at D. or, point 参考答案： B 略 8. After that, he knew he could ____ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.    A. get away with     B. get on with C. get through       D. get across 参考答案： C 9. Helen is always the first_____ to the office. A. comes        B. to come         C. coming      D. that came 参考答案： B 10. Wu Juping, ______ the most beautiful mother, is also popular with foreigners for her saving the baby _________ off the high building. A. honored; falling B. honoring; falling C. honored; fallen D. honoring; fallen 参考答案： A 11. Chatting online can be ________ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ________ web. A. /; a    B. a; the C. /; the    D. a; a 参考答案： C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在线聊天可能很有趣，但是孩子们必须确保网页安全。fun是不可数名词，前面不加冠词；web表示“网页”，前面要加定冠词the。故选C。 12. 27．Men usually go straight to ________ they want and leave quickly when shopping．          A．What                B．which               C．where               D．that 参考答案： A 略 13. We have really got something ________ common ________ some of the developing countries. A. in; for                       B. for; with                     C. in; with                D. in; to 参考答案： C 14. _____, all the students passed the entrance examination. A. Much to the teacher’s satisfaction B. To the teacher’s much satisfaction. C. Much to the teacher’s satisfactory. D. To the teacher’s great satisfactory 参考答案： A 15.  I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.   A. sail         B. to sail         C. sailing      D. to have sailed 参考答案： C 16. I can __________the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.     A. come up with              B. put up with                C. live up with                D. keep up with 参考答案： B 略 17. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 参考答案： C 考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。 点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。 二、 单词拼写 18. 单词拼写(共5分，每题0.5分) 61. A large ____ (比率) of school books now have pictures. 62. He _____ （插入）the key in the lock but could not open the door. 63. The scientists made a new ____（突破）in cancer research. 64. You are b______ to succeed if you don’t lose heart. 65. The secretary a____ (突然的) left the conference room. 66. While she was in Paris, she a_____ (交往)with many well –known artists. 67. She knew that society would c_____ her for abandoning her children. 68. We have a____ money for the journey. 69. His university was aware of the s_____(重要性) of his work. 70. They continued to work r_____ of the fact that it was raining. 参考答案： 61. percentage percentage n. 比率 62. inserted insert v. 插入。注意这里要用过去时     63. breakthrough breakthrough n. 突破；进展 64. bound be bound to 一定会 65. abruptly abruptly adv. 突然地 66. associated associate with 和……交往。注意这里要用过去时 67. condemn condemn v. 怪罪。与for搭配  68. ample ample adj. 充足的  69. significance significance n. 重要性 70. regardless regardless of 不管 71.They managed to make themselves __________ (understand) in very simple English. 72.No sooner __________ Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 73.In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, __________( combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. 74.One Friday, we were swimming in the lake __________ sudd