资源描述
Lesson Three 介词专题
【课前测试】
■单选题
1.The post office is the police station and the library.
A. between B. among C. in
【答案】A
【解析】between...and...在……和……之间
2.The old woman lives a small village. It is two hills.
A. in, among B. at, among C. at, between D. in, between
【答案】D
【解析】at, in表示方位介词时，at+小地方，in+大地点；between, among都表示……之间，between指两者之间，among指三者及以上之间。
3.I can't finish my work your help.
A. with B. without C. in
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意，没有你的帮助我不能完成我的工作。介词without表示“没有”。
4.Thank you me to have dinner.
A. for invite B. of invite C. for inviting
【答案】C
【解析】本题考核词组thank you for doing sth.，注意介词for后用动词v-ing形式。
5.He would like to walk the jungle(丛林)on vacation.
A. across B. cross C. through
【答案】C
【解析】本题考核across, cross, through三者辨析。cross动词，表示表面穿过；across介词，表示表面穿过，through介词，表示内部穿过。题目中表示穿过丛林，是内部穿过。
6.It's dangerous to go the street now.
A. across B. cross C. through
【答案】A
【解析】本题考核across, cross, through三者辨析。cross动词，表示表面穿过；across介词，表示表面穿过，through介词，表示内部穿过。题中go之后用介词，且穿过街道是指表面穿过，用across。
7.The young man walked the forest and came to a big river at last.
A. across B. cross C. through
【答案】C
【解析】本题考核across, cross, through三者辨析。cross动词，表示表面穿过；across介词，表示表面穿过，through介词，表示内部穿过。穿过forest森林，且指内部穿过，用介词through。
8.-Why are you standing, Alice?
-I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.
A. behind B. in the front of C. in front of
【答案】C
【解析】本题考核in front of和in the front of的区分，in front of表示在内部的前面（有包含关系），in the front of表示在外部的前面。本题中前后桌无包含关系。
9.If you do things , usually you can't do them well.
A. in a hurry B. from now on C. just now
【答案】A
【解析】考核短语意思，in a hurry匆忙，from now on从现在开始，just now刚才。
10.She had to sell the house even though it was her own wishes.
A. above B. against C. for
【答案】B
【解析】above在……上方（水平上方），against反对，违背……，for为了，暂同。本句的意思，她不得不卖了房子，即使它是违背她自己的意愿。
■填空题
1. We began our first lesson is 7:30 the morning.
【答案】at, in
【解析】时刻用介词at，固定词组in the morning在早上。
2.Jim’s mother is always strict him.
【答案】with
【解析】固定词组搭配，be strict with sb.对某人是严格的，be strict in sth.对某事严格的。
3.I do my homework every day two hours.
【答案】for
【解析】for+一段时间，表示动词持续的时间长度。
4.Again, he arrive school very late.
【答案】at
【解析】arrive at+小地点（town及以下），arrive in+大地点（city及以上）
5.Now, Linda is sitting the swimming pool.
【答案】by
【解析】by作地点介词时，表示在……旁边
6.There is a beautiful house a big garden.
【答案】with
【解析】表示“有着”，有一栋有着大花园的漂亮房子。
7.The little girl is interested this interesting book.
【答案】in
【解析】固定词组be interested in 对……感兴趣的
8. lunch, I always have sandwiches and milk.
【答案】For
【解析】for lunch用来吃午餐，一日三餐的表达 for breakfast/lunch/dinner
【知识脉络】
① in, on, at
1.时间介词
② before, after
① in, on, to
② in front of, in the front of, behind
2.地点介词 ③ across, through
④ on the tree, in the tree
⑤ 其他地点介词
常用介词
3.表方式、方法、手段、材料等介词：by, in, with, through
4.表示交通方式的介词：by, in, on
from
like
5.常用的其他介词 for
without
of
6.常见的介词短语搭配
7.介词的用法
8.不用介词的情况
【课堂测试】
■单选题
1. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of B. instead of C. together with
【答案】B
【解析】because of 因为，instead of 而不是，together with 与……在一起。本句含义，我们应该观光而不是在旅馆里看电视。
2.-Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ?
-Cotton, and it is made Wuhan.
A. from, in B. of, in C. from, on
【答案】B
【解析】be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料），be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）,be made in 在某地制作。本句意思，—你的外套看起来很好，它是由什么制成？—棉花，它是在武汉制成的。
3.-When and where you born?
-I was born October 1st, 1998 Suzhou.
A. on, on B. in, in C. on, in
【答案】C
【解析】on+具体某一天，October 1st, 1998是指具体一天；in+大地点。
4.I really can't see anything. His head is of my view.
A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way
【答案】C
【解析】in the way挡路，阻挡。句子表示，他的头挡住了我的风景。
5.There will be many robots people's homes ten years.
A. in, / B. in, in C. in, after
【答案】B
【解析】十年后将会有很多机器人在人们的家里。in ten years十年后，in+一段时间，表示多久之后。
6.-All the workers went home yesterday Mr. White. Why?
-Because he was on duty.
A. except B. besides C. except for
【答案】A
【解析】本题考核几个“除了”的词汇或词组。except除……之外（表示排除在整体之外），besides除……之外（表示包含在整体之内），except for是高中的词组，除……之外（做小的补充）。本句含义是，昨天除了瓦特先生所有的工人都回家了。所以瓦特先生是排除在外的。
7.It's very kind them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.
A. for B. to C. of
【答案】C
【解析】考核句型it’s +adj.+of sb. +to do sth.,这句句型中用介词of，句子的形容词是用于形容人的性格而不是事情。本句中kind是友善的，指人的性格。注意与it’s +adj.+for sb. +to do sth.这个句型的差别。
8.A UFO landed the Center Stree
展开阅读全文
温馨提示：
金锄头文库所有资源均是用户自行上传分享，仅供网友学习交流，未经上传用户书面授权，请勿作他用。
相关搜索
